广东省揭阳市普宁建新中学2022-2023学年高二英语知识点试题含解析

广东省揭阳市普宁建新中学2022-2023学年高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Standingonthetopofthehill,onewouldnotdoanything,but_____theflowingofthecloudsaroundme.A.

enjoy B.enjoying C.enjoyed D.toenjoy参考答案：A2.SheisastudentatBeijingUniversity,_________foradegreeincomputerscience.

A.studied

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying参考答案：B3._____oftheirbadhabits,theboysswitchedfrombeingdependentontheirparentsto_____forothers.

A.Havingrid;sacrificing

B.Torid;sacrifice

C.Rid;sacrificing

D.Havingbeenrid;sacrifice参考答案：C4.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1990.

A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen

参考答案：C本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是thenumber故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since1997所以用完成时态。5.Thisjobisopentoall,

previousexpensive.

A.apartfrom

B.insteadof

C.regardlessof

D.asaresultof参考答案：C6.—HowmuchwillIpayforanight?—Prices_____fromroomtoroom.A.range

B.increase

C.vary

D.divide参考答案：C7.--Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.

---_____.Practicemoreandyou’llsucceed.A.Nevermind

B.Certainlynot

C.Notatall

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A8.USpresidentBarackObamaisexpectingtheeconomytoshowsome______ofrecovery.A.signals

B.signs

C.symbols

D.marks参考答案：B9.Withtightdiseasecontrol,theriskofMERS_____amongChineseremainslow,althoughtheoutbreakinSouthKoreahasbeenrapidlyworsening.A.infecting

B.havinginfected

C.infected

D.beinginfected参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。语境表示，由于严密的疾病控制，在中国人之中正在被感染MERS病毒的风险仍然很低。beingdone“正在被……”，现在分词的被动式在此句中作后置定语。故选D。10.Itisfiveyearssincehe______college.

A.hasgraduatedfrom

B.haspickedup

C.graduatedfrom

D.pickedup参考答案：C11.Themanwassuspected________receivingstolenproperty,whichmadehisparentsworried.A.to

B.ofC.on

D.for参考答案：B句意：这个人被怀疑接收赃物，这使得他的父母非常担心。suspectsb.ofdoingsth.“怀疑某人做某事”，为固定搭配，此处用被动形式。12.IwassoexcitedatthenewsthatIcouldhardly_____myfeelingsinwords.A.carry

B.communicate

C.transmit

D.convey参考答案：D13.Hurry!Thetrain____.Youknowit____at8:30a.m..A.isleaving;leaves

B.leaves;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving参考答案：A14.Finallytheygottothetopofthemountain,___________stoodanoldtemple.A.which

B.thatC.what

D.where参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为thetopofthemountain，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，非限定性定语从句stoodanoldtemple为完全倒装句，正常语序为anoldtemplestood。故选D。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词thetopofthemountain，再分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词带到从句中可知只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where。15.Mysisterwasveryafraidallthewaybecauseitwasthefirsttimeshe______acar.A.hasdriven

B.drove

C.haddriven

D.isdriving参考答案：C16..Theteachersuggestedthathe_____happytogivehelptohisclassmates.A.was

B.shouldbe

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe参考答案：A略17._______andoutofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountainandstopped________thebeautifulscenery.

A.Tiring;toadmire

B.Tired;toadmireC.Beingtired;admire

D.Tired;admiring

参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Therearemanyinterestingstoriesabouthowababylearnstosay

61

(it)firstword.NowI’dlike

62

(share)mystorywithyou.Iwasabout18monthsold,Ithink,andIhadjuststartedtosaymyfirstword.Everytime

63

truckwentby,Iwouldshoutawordthatsoundedlike“track”,buttoeveryoneelse,itsoundednothinglikeit.Myparentstriedtocorrectme,butfailed.Then,aboutthree

64

(month)later,wetraveledtoNewYork.Aswe

65

(be)waitingforourplaneattheairport,Ilookedoutofahugewindow.Atthatmoment,Isawthe

66

(large)truckintheworld,andIthoughtIhadtotellsomeoneaboutthis.Iturnedtomyfatherandscreamed“Track!Track!”Myfatherwasstandingnext

67

aboutathousandpeoplesohetriedhardtoshutmeup,butIwasso

68

(excite),andIkeptscreamingmyspecialword.Mypoormotherwassoembarrassedthatshequicklyranintotheladiesroom

69

shehiduntilIfinallystopped.Well,Ilearnedhowtosay“truck”

70

(correct),andsoonIwastalkinglikeanormalchild.However,myparentswillneverforgettheveryfirstwordIsaidinmylife.参考答案：61.its

62.toshare

63.a

64.months

65.were66.largest

67.to

68.excited

69.where

70.correctly三、阅读理解19.Wehaveallheardtheexpression:“Remembertostopandsmelltheroses.”But,howoftendowereallytaketimeoutofourhecticfast-pacedlivestonoticetheworldaroundus?Iamasguiltyasanyoneoftuningouttheworldinthismanner,especiallywhenIamdrivingonCalifornia’sovercrowdedstreets.Ashorttimeago,however,Iwitnessedaneventthatshowedmehowbeingwrappedupinmyownlittleworldhaskeptmefrombeingfullyawareofthebiggerworldpicturearoundme.Iwasdrivingtoabusinessappointmentand,asusual,IwasplanninginmymindwhatIwasgoingtosay.Icametoaverybusycrossroadswherethestoplighthadjustturnedred.“Allright,”Ithoughttomyself,“IcanbeatthenextlightifIraceaheadofthepack.”Mymindandcarwereinautopilot,readytogowhensuddenlymytrancewasbrokenbyanunforgettablesight.Ayoungcouple,bothblind,werewalkingarm-in-armacrossthisbusycrossroadswithcarswhizzingbyineverydirection.Themanwasholdingthehandofalittleboy,whilethewomanwasclutchingababyslingtoherchest,obviouslycarryingachild.Eachofthemhadawhitecaneextended,searchingforcluestonavigatethemacrossthecrossroads.InitiallyIwasmoved.TheywereovercomingwhatIfeltwasoneofthemostfearedhandicaps—blindness.“Wouldn’titbeterribletobeblind?”Ithought.Withoutrealizingthedangertheywerein,theywerewalkingrightthepathofoncomingcars.IwasfrightenedforthembecauseIdidn’tknowiftheotherdriversunderstoodwhatwashappening.AsIwatchedfromthefrontlineoftraffic(Ihadthebestseatinthehouse),Isawamiracleunfoldbeforemyeyes.Everycarineverydirectioncametoasimultaneousstop.Ineverheardthescreechofbrakesoreventhepeepofacarhorn.Nobodyevenyelled,“Getoutoftheway!”Everythingfroze.Inthatmoment,timeseemedtostandstillforthisfamily.Amazed,Ilookedatthecarsaroundmetoverifythatwewereallseeingthesamething,Inoticedthateveryone’sattentionwasalsofixedonthecouple.Neverskippingabeat,thecoupleadjustedtheircourseastheyfollowedthecoaching.Trustingtheirwhitecanesandthecallsfromsomeconcernedcitizens,theymadeittotheothersideoftheroad.Astheyarrivedatthecurb,onethingstruckme—theywerestillarm-in-arm.Iwastakenabackbytheemotionlessexpressionsontheirfacesandjudgedthattheyhadnoideawhatwasreallygoingonaroundthem.YetIimmediatelysensedthesighsofreliefexhaledbyeveryonestoppedatthatintersection.AsIglancedintothecarsaroundme,thedriveronmyrightwasmouthingthewords“oh,didyouseethat?!”Thedrivertotheleftofmewassaying,“Ican’tbelieveit!”Ithinkallofusweredeeplymovedbywhatwehadjustwitnessed.Herewerehumanbeingssteppingoutsidethemselvesforamomenttohelpfourpeopleinneed.Ihavereflectedbackonthissituationmanytimessinceithappenedandhavelearnedseveralpowerfullessonsfromit.Taketimetolookaroundandreallyseewhatisgoingoninfrontofyourightnow.Dothisandyouwillrealizethatthismomentisallthereis,moreimportantly,thismomentisallthatyouhavetomakeadifferenceinlife.AsIdroveawayfromthatbusyintersection,IdidsowithmoreawarenessoflifeandcompassionforothersthanIhadarrivedtherewith.SincethenIhavemadethedecisiontoreallyseelifeasIgoaboutmydailyactivitiesandusemyGod-giventalentstohelpotherslessfortunate.Doyourselfafavorasyouwalkthroughlife:Slowdownandtakethetimetoreallysee.Takeamomenttoseewhatisgoingonaroundyourightnow,rightwhereyouare.Youmaybemissingsomethingwonderful.32．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethea