2022-2023学年湖北省黄石市兴陆中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省黄石市兴陆中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—CanyouhelpmetosendthisdocumenttoMr．Smith?

—Noproblem,I_____himtomorrow．

A．amgoingtosee

B．willhave．seen

C．willbeseeing

D．amtosee参考答案：C略2.Whenthecustomerwithnolegssaidheneededapairofshoes,thesalesmanstoodthere

ideawhatheshouldsay.

A.havingnot B.havingno C.nothaving D.nottohave参考答案：B略3.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly_______myfriend.A．turnout

B．pickout

C．callout

D．bringout参考答案：B4.----Ididn’tinvitehimtothepartybuthecameanywayandgotcompletelydrunk.

----_______hehadn’tcome!Thepartycouldhavebeenasuccess.

A.Howcome

B.Onlyif

C.Whatif

D.Ifonly参考答案：D5.Thepeoplewhoobjectedtocloninghumanbeingswentonstrikeand_________thetraffic.A.cutthrough

B.fadedout

C.heldon

D.heldup参考答案：D略16.ThisflatthatIwanttobuyiswonderful_______beingfarawayfromthecompany.A.besides

B.exceptfor

C.but

D.except参考答案：B略7.Tenminutesearlier______wecouldhaveavoidedtheaccident.A.or

B.so

C.but

D.and

参考答案：D8.Thegirlswholaughedloudlysuddenlybecameaware________peoplelookingatthem.

A.of

B.that

C.ofthat

D.why参考答案：A略9._Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong._Yes.ItseemedthatJohn_____.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.A.wastobeblamed

B.wastoblame

C.hadbeenblamed

D.shouldbeblamed参考答案：B10.—Ithinkit’sanorthernuniversity.Somanyrestaurantsservenorthernfood.—That’sbecausethestudentshereare

fromthenorth.A.almost;mostly

B.nearly;mostlyC.mostly;mostly

D.almost;nearly参考答案：A这题考查副词的用法：第一空考查almost“几乎”，第二空填mostly“主要是”，句意是：--我几乎因为这是北方的城市，这么多的饭店供应北方食物。--那时因为学生大部分来自北方。选A。11.Thesefishcan’tbetakenoutofthewater_____whichtheywilldiesoon.A.without

B.with

C.out

D.above

参考答案：A12.WithallthemagazinesIneeded_____,Ileftthepostoffice.A.buying

B.tobuy

C.bought

D.tobebought参考答案：C13.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseturnoffyourcellphonesorlaptops.Theplane

.A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.wouldtakeoff参考答案：B14.Hewasin____moodforasongashisincomewason_____increase.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：D15.---Ibetyouwillgoonatripaftergraduation.---______.Ican’twait!A.SurelyIwill

B.Goahead

C.Takeiteasy

D.Mypleasure参考答案：A16.So______hadhebeeninwatchingthecarpassingbythathedidn’tnoticehisfriends..A.disturbed

B.surprised

C.excited

D.absorbed参考答案：D略17.27．Thenewsthathe________intoakeyuniversityinspiredus.A．admitted

B．wasadmitting

C．wasadmitted

D．isadmitted参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.____11____Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.____12____Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.____13____Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.____14____Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.____15____Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!参考答案：11.G

12.E

13.F

14.B

15.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处，号召人们早点起床，进行身体锻炼。【11题详解】根据空前的内容“生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”和空后的内容“晨练除了身体健康之外，还能带来其他好处”，下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知，此处缺一个承上启下句。G项中thenlistenup!（那么请仔细听!）很好的起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。【12题详解】根据上一句Exercisingmakesyoumoreawake（锻炼能让你更清醒），E项（你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4-10个小时。）是对上一句的进一步解释。故选E。【13题详解】空前句子是本段的主题句，晨练是新陈代谢的开始，空后句子说如果晨练，则你会得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的益处，F项（锻炼之后，你一整天都在燃烧卡路里。）是空后句子的根据，空后句子是对F项的进一步延伸。故选F。【14题详解】此处缺一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B项（你的睡眠质量提高了。）是对后面内容的总述。故选B。【15题详解】根据空后句子“Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.（如果你在早晨锻炼身体，你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选择。）”，A项(你将坚持你的饮食。)符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统领下文的作用。故选A。【点睛】七选五题型，要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。本篇文章采用总分总的结构，第一段和最后一段是总述，中间是分述，中间每段都是主题句加分述句构成。三、阅读理解19.IhavelearnedsomethingaboutmyselfsinceImovedfromLongIslandtoFloridathreeyearsago.EventhoughIownahomeinPortSt,Luciejustminutesfromtheocean,anun-controllableurgewellsuptoreturntoLongIslandevenasothersmaketheirwaysouth.IguessIamasnowbirdstuckinreverse.InsteadofenjoyingFlorida’smildwinters,IwillinglyendurethesevereweatheronLongIsland,theplaceIcalledhomefor65years.I’mlikeamigratorybird(候鸟)thathaslostitssenseoftiminganddirection,mywingsflappingagainstseason.Sowhatmakesmeflyagainstthetideofsnowbirds?TheanswerhasalottodowithmyreluctancetogiveupthethingsthatdefinewhoIam.OnceIhearthatthetemperatureonLongIslandhasdippedintotherangeof40to50degrees,Ibegintolongforthesightandcracklingsoundofawoodfire.Ialsolongforthebrightdisplayofcolor1s-firstinthefalltrees,andtheninthelightsaroundhomesandatRockefellerCenter.Floridiansdecoratetoo,butcan’tcreatethespecialfeelofaNewEnglandwinter.IsupposethebiggestreasonwhyIreturnistocelebratetheholidayswithpeopleIhaven’tseeninmonths.WhatcouldbebetterthansittingwithfamilyandfriendsforaThanksgivingturkeydinner,orwatchingneighborschildrenexcitedlyopengiftsonChristmas?Eventhefirstsnowfallseemsspecial.Iespeciallyenjoyseeingabrightredbirdsettlingonasnow-coveredbranch.(MywifeandIspendwintersataretirementcommunityinRidge,andI’mgratefulthatIdon’thavetoshovel.)WhilethesesimplepleasuresarenotuniquetoLongIsland,theyaresomeofthereasonswhyIcomeback.Whosaysyoucan’tgohome?29.What’sthedifferencebetweenFloridaandLongIsland?A.WintersinFloridaaremilder.B.ThesnowbirdsinFloridaarerarer.C.WeatherinFloridaisseverer.D.Floridaisnearertotheocean.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reluctance”inParagraph3mean?A.Unwillingness.B.Expectation.C.Coincidence.D.Motivation.31.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Imaginativeandoutspoken.B.Hard-workingandserious.C.Homesickandeasy-goingD.Anxiousandpainful.32.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Todescribehisdreamtobeafreebird.B.Toexpresshisfeelingofmissinghishometown.C.Topraisethebeautyandwarmthofhishometown.D.Toexplainthereasonsformovingfromhishometown.参考答案：29.A

30.A

31.C

32.B本文是记叙文。作者解释了自己思念故乡的原因。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据Florida’smildwinters和thesevereweatheronLongIsland可知。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据Iamasnowbirdstuckinreverse.（我与去温暖地方过冬的人完全相反）和Ibegintolongforthesightandcracklingsoundofawoodfire.Ialsolongforthebrightdisplayofcolor1s—firstinthefalltrees,andtheninthelightsaroundhomesandatRockefellerCenter.（向往故乡的炭火和明亮的色彩）可推作者不愿意放弃故乡的好。点睛：词义猜测题，要回头看上下文，注意关联词如though,and,but,however,ratherthanetc.以及构词法。比如，本文中Eventhough1ownahomeinPortSt.Luciejustminutesfromtheocean（尽管家离海边几分钟的路）,evenasothersmaketh