安徽省六安市霍山县漫水河镇中学2022年高二英语知识点试题含解析

安徽省六安市霍山县漫水河镇中学2022年高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.--Whatdidhesayin_______ofhisstupidbehavior?--Headmittedhavingmadeaseriousmistake.A.explanation

B.favor

C.case

D.fear参考答案：A2.Thetraveler_______hiscoatonastoneand_______downtohavearest. A.lay;lay B.laid;lay C.laid;laid D.lied;lied参考答案：B3.Comeandseemewhenever_______.Ayouareconvenient

ByouwillbeconvenientCitisconvenienttoyou

Ditwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C4.Inhisfirstclass,theChineseteachertriedto________tothestudentsthatreadingisoneoflife’sgreatestpleasures.A．convey

B．educate

C．load D．convince参考答案：A试题分析：A.convey传达；B.educate教育；C.load使担负；D.convince使确信。句意：在他的第一堂课中，语文老师努力想传达给学生，读书是一生中最大的快乐。conveyto向…传达，故选A.5.___________nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.Astherewas B.Astherebeing C.Being D.Therewas参考答案：A 6.Ihaveno_______totheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch.A.refusal

B.comment

C.idea

D.objection参考答案：D略7.His_________descriptiongavemeaclearpictureofthatplace.A.living

B.confused

C.vivid

D.lively参考答案：C8.I'llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishandhalflearningdrawing．（）A．another B．theother C．other's D．other参考答案：B．我将用一半的假期练习英语，另一半学绘画．本题主要考查代词．选项Aanother3个及3个以上中的另一个；选项Btheother两个中的另一个；选项Cother's一般没有这种说法；选项Dother其它的．根据句意，应该是两个中的另一个，故选B．9.----Wouldyougoswimmingafterclass?----No,thereissomethingwrongwithmywatchandIwillhaveit________.A. torepair

B.toberepaired

C.repaired

D.repairing参考答案：C试题分析：句意：--下课后你去游泳吗？--不，我的表坏了需要去修。havesthdone让某事被做，让别人做某事，故选A.

考点：考查固定搭配。【名师点睛】英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。2、分析句子结构有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构就会拨开迷雾。3、适当转换句式有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。4、利用对称结构在做题过程中要善于利用and,but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。5、注意标点符号标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心。6、熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。7、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。10.Ineverthoughtofitbefore,_______allthatmyparentshaddoneformeforgranted.A.taking

B.taken

C.totake D.took参考答案：A略11.Lucyisaveryoptimisticgirl.______sheisfacedwithadifficulty,shealwaysseesthebrightside.A.Everytime

B.Nowthat

C.Assoonas

D.Onconditionthat参考答案：A12.Irememberseeingtheboysomewherebefore,buthisname________meforthemoment.A.forgets B.abandons C.escapes D.declines参考答案：C13.Moreworksrequire_____toachieveourfinalsuccess.A.beingdone

B.todo

C.doing

D.done参考答案：C考查动词用法。句中require作为实意动词，require+doing主动表被动，无需再用被动语态，主语是Moreworks，其后应该跟tobedone或doing作为宾语。句意：很多工作需要被做以确保实现最后的成功。故选C。14.Itwasfoolishofhimto______hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A.stickto

B.referto

C.keepto

D.getcloseto参考答案：Bstickto检查，通常都是指坚持某种观点；referto提及，谈及；涉及；指；参考，查阅，看；keepto保持；getcloseto靠近，接近；句意：在如此重要的考试中他看了自己的笔记本真是太愚蠢了！结果他被惩罚了！根据句意说明本句中的referto表示参考，查阅，看。故B正确。【考点】考察动词固定搭配【举一反三】【2012湖北卷】24.I’msogladyou’vecomehereto________thismatterinperson.tickto/lookforeto_________neutralA.leadto

B.seeto

C.turnto

D.referto答案B考点考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。解析句意为：很高兴你能来亲自负责这起事件。B项意为“负责”，符合句意；A项意为“导致”，C项意为“向……求助”，D项意为“参考”，都与语意不符。15.Thisbookiswrittenin____easyEnglish___beginnerscanunderstand.

A.such;that

B.so;that

C.such;as

D.so;as参考答案：C略16.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis______hismotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.when B.that C.whether D.why参考答案：C考查表语从句。句意：医生们真正怀疑的是我母亲是否能从这么重的病中很快地痊愈。when表示时间；how表示方式；whether是否；why为什么。17.—Areyousatisfiedwiththeresult?—Notatall.Itcouldn'tbe________.A．anybetter

B．anyworse

C．sobad

D．theworst参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Weareconcernedaboutwhatweeatbecausewhatweeateverydayhas48._____greatimpactonourhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeeveryefforttochangeourbadeatinghabits.Asweallknow,bakedorfriedfoodsmaybetasty,49._____eatingtoomuchofthemwillprobablyresult50.______someillnesses.Moreover,somefoodthatcostsusagreatdealofmoneyandisnothealthyisjunkfood.

51_____peopleliketoeatdiffersfromculturetoculture.ComparedwithpeopleintheWest,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainandvegetables,andlessmeat.However,thingsarequitedifferentnow.Withtherapideconomicgrowthofourcountry,wenowalsoeatalotoffood52.____ishighinsugarandfat.Wearerunningtheriskofeatingout53.______consideringthebalanceofourdiet.

Thefoodwechooseaffectsourhealth,54.______wemustkeepitinmindthatthefoodthat55.______chooseshouldgiveusthenutrientsweneed.参考答案：48.a

49.but

50.in

51.What

52.that/which

53.without

54.so

55.we三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold’swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutofitforcarryingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,afewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butisalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealizejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialiscollecting.Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.67.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“over-consumption