湖南省永州市桥头中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

湖南省永州市桥头中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Withallhisattention_________tohisstudy,hedidn’tnoticemyentering.

A.given

B.paid

C.gotten

D.taken参考答案：B2.Mostmuseumshavejustforlooking.Buttodaysomeofthemhavethingsforyoutotouch.Thesignssay,“______!”A.Betouching B.Totouch C.Dotouch D.Notouch参考答案：C3.Confidenceismorethanjustanattitude;itcomesfromastrongcommitmenttotake_____,

ratherthanjustletlifehappen.A.consideration

B.effect

C.responsibility

D.account参考答案：C4.-------Iamstillworkingonmyproject.-------Oh,you`llmissthedeadline.Timeis

.A.runningout

B.goingout

C.givingout

D.losingout参考答案：A5.Largequantitiesoffood_____transportedbyvolunteerstothedisasterareasafewdaysago.A.has

B.have

C.was

D.were参考答案：D6.---Canyoutellmewhoisthepresidentofyourcompany?---Theperson

now.A.interviewing

B.beinginterviewed

C.tobeinterviewed

D.interviewed参考答案：B7.Itwashisremarks___hemadeattheconference___leftmewonderingabouthisrealpurpose.A.which;which

B.\;which

C.that;that

D.that;\参考答案：C略8.IhavereadthetwobooksseveraltimesandIthinkhighlyofthem.Youknowwhy?That’sallbecausetheyboth__________withahappyending.A.polish

B.accomplish

C.process

D.conclude参考答案：D略9.Themonumentwasbuilt______thesoldierswhodiedforthecountry.

A．incaseof

B．infavourof

C．inhonourof

D．inviewof参考答案：C10.Itisnouse_____withBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.

A.argue

B.arguing

C.toargue

D.argued参考答案：B11.---Doyouknowthekid_______Bobistalkingwithoverthere?---Yes,it’smycousin.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.who参考答案：D12._______,heownthefirstprize.A.Tohismuchdelight

B.MuchtohisdelightC.Tohismuchdelightful

D.Muchtohisdelightful参考答案：B考查固定结构。toone’s+n“令某人......”,句意：令他很高兴的是，他获得了第一名。13.John:______Jack:Intwoweeks.John:AreyougoingtoJapan?Jack:No.I'mgoingtoAustralia.IwenttoJapantwoyearsago.

A.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

B.Whenisyourholiday?C.WhenareyouleavingforAustralia?

D.Howlongdoyouplantostayhere?参考答案：B14.Whatreallyflattersamanis

youthinkhimworthflattering.

A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.how参考答案：A考查表语从句。句意：真正奉承一个人的是你认为他值得奉承。is后面是表语从句，表语从句的成分和意思都是完整的，用that引导。故选A。15.Accordingtothemanagementrulesofourhotel,allthebills_______bepaidincash.A.would

B.may

C.shall

D.could参考答案：C16.---Haveyouseenthisfilm?---Yes,I_______itthreetimeswhenIwasinAmerica.A.haveseen

B.saw

C.hadseen

D.wasseeing参考答案：B17.Withthehelpofhisfriends,hehas_____agoodbusinessovertheyears.

A.builtup

B.madeup

C.grownup

D.pickedup参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Campingwithoutacampfireisnotcampingatall.

Late-nightconversationsandgamesaroundthecampfireareessentialforapleasantcampingexperience.___32___Itneedsacertaindegreeofresponsibility.Ifyouareplanningtosetupacampfire,orifyouareplanningtocookduringcamping,youshouldremembersomefiresafetytips.Chooseacampsitewhichhasacampfirepit(深坑).___33___Ifthereisnofirepit,setupyourown.However,youshouldbecarefulnottoplacethefirepitnearyourcampingtent.Whenyousetupacampfire,makesurethatyouputthecampfirematerialsintherightorder.Thiscanhelpyoumakesurethattherewillbenoflyingdebris(碎片)onceyoulightyourfire.Putthelightmaterialsfirstsuchaspaperordryleaves.___34___Finally,makesurethatyouplacestonesaroundthecampfirepit.Neverburnplasticsorotherpoisonousmaterials,whichwilldisturbyourneighboringcampgroundguests.

___35___Donotusepetroleverytimeyouattempttolightyourcampfire.Useitonlywhenalltheotherfire-makingoptionsfail.___36___Beforeyouleaveyourcampsiteorbeforeyougotobed,makesurethatyourcampfireiscompletelyout.Leavingfireunattendedrunshighrisksofforestfiresandthelike.A.Then,putthewood.B.Thatway,campingcangiveyoualotoffreedomandfun.C.However,yououghttobeawareofthefactthatcampingwithacampfireisnotallaboutfun.D.Petrol,diesel(柴油)andgasareamongthemostefficientwaystomakeafire.E.Thiswillensurethatyouwillbecapableofcontrollingyourcampfire.F.Onceyourcampfireissetup,donotleavetheflameunattended.G.It

willalsosignificantlypollutetheairandpromotetheriskoffirespreads.参考答案：32.C

33.E

34.A

35.G

36.F本文是一篇说明文，在宿营的时候点起一对篝火会给我们带来很多快乐，但如果不能很好处理营火也会带来很多危险，作者在本文里提出四条处理营火的建议。【32题详解】根据横线后句“Itneedsacertaindegreeofresponsibility.”可知宿营营火虽然可以给人带来很多快乐，但也会有一些危险。C项“However,yououghttobeawareofthefactthatcampingwithacampfireisnotallaboutfun.”的内容与上下文一致，故C项正确。【33题详解】横线前句“Chooseacampsitewhichhasacampfirepit”建议我们挖一个深坑，确保我们可以控制住营火。E项“Thiswillensurethatyouwillbecapableofcontrollingyourcampfire.”内容与上文一致，故E项正确。【34题详解】根据横线前句“Putthelightmaterialsfirstsuchaspaperordryleaves.”可知作者建议我们先放一些比较轻的材料；横线后句“Finally,makesurethatyouplacestonesaroundthecampfirepit.”建议最后在坑里放石头这样重的材料，中间要放木材这样的生火的主要材料。A项“Then,putthewood.”符合上下文语境，故A项正确。【35题详解】横线前句“Neverburnplasticsorotherpoisonousmaterials”要求不能使用塑料或其他的有毒的材料，众所周知塑料在燃烧的时候会发出有毒的气味污染空气，如果火势太大还会导致大火蔓延。G项“It

willalsosignificantlypollutetheairandpromotetheriskoffirespreads.”符合上下文语境，故G项正确。【36题详解】本段最后一句“Leavingfireunattendedrunshighrisksofforestfiresandthelike”告诉我们如果我们留着营火不处理会导致森林火灾等类似的危险，所以一定要处理好营火。F项“Onceyourcampfireissetup,donotleavetheflameunattended.”符合上下文语境，故F项正确。三、阅读理解19.Barcodes(条形码)aren’tgivenmuchthoughtbythemajorityofconsumers,butthesecodeswerefairlyrecentlyappliedinaworkingfashionin1970.Asmallfoodstoreownerdecidedonedaythatkeepingrecordsoftheinventory(存货)ofhisstockandtheassociatedpriceswereanextremelylaboriousprocess,andso,in1948,hecontactedTheDrexelInstituteofTechnologyinabid(投标)toworktowardsasolution.BernardSilverrosetothechallengeandsetouttostudytheproblem,andbeganworkingonasolutioninvolvinganautomaticwayofkeepingtrackofitemsthathadbeensold.Silverandagroupofstudentsfromtheinstituterealizedtheiranswerintheformofultravioletlight(紫外线),inkandascanner.Thesystemworkedatfirst,butpossessedsomenegatives.Itwasunbelievablycostlytocarryoutonalargescaleandthesystemwasalsounstable.Iftheinventionwastobecomecommonplace(寻常的事)ingrocerystores,thesetwoproblemshadtobesolved.Thepatentforthebarcodesystemwasfiled（申请）bySilverandoneofhisstudents,Woodland.Thepatentwasnotgrantedimmediately;infactittookthreeyearsforthepatentagencytoadmittheirinventionpatentforthebarcode,occurringon7thOctober,1952.Despitethepatentbeingissued,thesystemwasstillnotwelcomedbythemajorityofstoreowners.Itwasnotuntil1966thatthesystembeganmovingitswayintomoreandmoregrocerystores.Thissystemwassooncriticised,astherewasnocentralmechanismforcontrollinguniformly（一致的）codeditems.In1970,LogicorndevelopedtheUniversalGroceryProductsIdentificationcode(UGPIC),soonshortenedtoUniversalIdentificationNumber(UPC).ItwasMarsh’ssuperstore,inTroy,whichwastheveryfirst