山东省枣庄市滕州第二中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

山东省枣庄市滕州第二中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Onlythosewhohadticketswere________tothestadiumfortheconcertgivenbythefamousmusician.A.allowed

B.admittedC.committed

D.permitted参考答案：B考查动词词义。根据语境可知句子表示只有有票的人才被允许进入体育场观看著名音乐家的音乐会。准许进入是beadmittedto

A.allowed

允许C.committed作出保证;使承担义务;约束

D.permitted允许2.Inthenorthofourtown_______,whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.A.anoldtemplestands

B.standsanoldtempleC.doesanoldtemplestand

D.anoldtempledoesstand参考答案：B3.Ifyoukeepondoingstupidthingslikethis,you'llget_______someday!

A.punished

B.punishing

C.beingpunished

D.topunish参考答案：A4.–Howaboutgoingtothenewly-openedswimmingpoolnow?

--Butit’sonly__________onSundays.

A.available

B.convenient

C.responsible

D.enjoyable参考答案：A5.Allfactors

________intoconsideration,Iinsistthatit________everyone’sdutytoobservetrafficrulestokeepoursocietyinorder.A.taking;isB.aretaken;beC.taking;beD.taken;is参考答案：D6.Wasiteleveno’clock_____youarrivedhomelastnight?A.when B.that C.since D.while参考答案：A7.—Let'sgoto_______cinema.—Goodidea.That'lltakeourmindofftheproblemfor________while,anditwilldousgood.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：B8.—Imustapologizeformysleepingduringthefilm.—___________.Iknowyouhavebeenworkinglaterecently.A.Goahead.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.That’sall.

D.That’sallright.参考答案：D9.Thedirectormadethedemandthatshe__________thedangerousplaceassoonaspossible.A.left

B.wouldleave

C.leave

D.wasleaving参考答案：C10._______thepaintingsofdaVinci,theLouvreMuseumhasmorethan6,000otherEuropeanpaintings,_______fromthe13thcenturytothe19thcentury.A.Except;ranging

B.Besides,ranged

C.Except;ranged

D.Besides;ranging参考答案：D略11.If______

inclass,youwillhavetocleantheclassroomforaweekasapunishment.A.tocatchtosleep B.caughttosleepC.catchingsleeping D.caughtsleeping参考答案：D【详解】考查if的省略句。句意：如果你被抓住在课堂睡觉，你就打扫教室一个星期作为惩罚。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be，if后面省略了youare，完整的句子是：ifyouarecaughtsleepinginclass.且固定短语catchsbdoing“抓住某人做……”，后跟-ing形式，综上，故选D。12.Onthetopofthemountain,therareair________mealittlebit.A.choked

B.tired

C.stopped

D.blocked参考答案：A13.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas

tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.heldback

B.turneddown

C.lookedafter

D.broughtup参考答案：D14.I’mnot____agoodmood,sodon’ttroublemetothinkofasolution____your

problem.

A.in;of

B.at;of

C.at;to

D.in;to参考答案：D15.MrSmithlooksold,but,heisveryyoung.

A.inthefactB.inarealityC.asamatteroffactD.asmatterofafact参考答案：C提示:固定短语asamatteroffact“实际上”。

16.—Huang,wouldyoumindifIusedyourPipaforthecomingsingingcompetition?

—________.

A.Yes,ofcourseyoucan.

B.Certainly,pleaseuseit.

C.No,youcan’tuseit.

D.No,goahead.

参考答案：D17._____somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.Whether

B.What C.That

D.How参考答案：B试题分析：句意：一些人所认为的不利条件，在别的人看来就是一种有利因素。what引导主语从句，在句中作为regard的宾语，构成regardsthassth把…看成…,故选B考点：名词性从句点评：名词性从句是高考必考点，名词性从句分为主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句四种，除宾语从句外，同位语从句和定语从句的区别是高考常考点。同位语从句和定语从句的区别在于：that作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略；that引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。二、新的题型18.IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.___36___Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.____37____Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.___38___Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.___39___Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.___40___Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.D.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.E.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.F.Thistimetherewasnotent.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.参考答案：36.C

37.D

38.F

39.E

40.A本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从不喜欢野营到积极参加野营活动的过程。【36题详解】横线前句Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.告诉读者野营和作者没有任何的共同之处，也就是说作者三年前并不喜欢野营。但后来他开始了解了一些关于野营的信息。故C项符合上下文语境。【37题详解】横线后句“Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.”告诉读者作者参加的一次艰难的野营活动。故D项“Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.”符合上下文语境。【38题详解】横线后句“Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.”介绍这次旅行他们有舒服的床还有空调，可知这次旅行他们没有住帐篷。故F项正确。【39题详解】横线后句“Wehavedonealotofitsince.”告诉读者从那以后，我们又多次野营。说明作者家人喜欢上野营了。故E项符合上下文语境。【40题详解】根据本段最后一句Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.作者推荐读者可以在野营里找到快乐。说明作者的确非常喜欢野营。故A项正确。三、阅读理解19.阅读理解Helivedhiswholelifeasapoorman.Hisartandtalentwererecognizedbyalmostnoone.Hesufferedfromamentalillnessthatledhimtocutoffpartofhisleftearin1888andtoshoothimselftwoyearslater.Butafterhis

death,heachievedworldfame.Today，DutchartistVanGoghisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingartistsofalltime.Now,150yearsafter

his

birth

onMarch

30,

1853，Zundert,the

townof

his

birth,hasmade

2003

“TheVanGoghYear”inhishonor.AndtheVanGoghMuseuminAmsterdam，hometothebiggestcollectionofhismasterpieces，ismarkingtheanniversarywithexhibitionsthroughouttheyear.Themuseumdrawsaround1.3millionvisitorseveryyear.Somepeopleenjoytheartandthenlearnabouthislife.Othersareinterestedinhislife，whichthenhelpsthemunderstandhisart.VanGoghwasthesonofthemister.Heleftschoolwhenhewasjust15.Bytheageof27，hehadalreadytriedmanyjobsincludinganartgallerysalesmanandaFrenchteacher.Finallyin1880，hedecidedtobeginhisstudiesinart.VanGoghisfamedforhisabilitytoputhisownemotions(情感)intohispaintingsandshowhisfeelingsaboutascene.Hisstyleismarkedbyshort，broadbrushstrokes(绘画笔法)．“InsteadoftryingtoreproduceexactlywhatIhavebeforemyeyes，Iusecolor1morefreely，inordertoexpressmyselfmoreforcibly，”hewroteinalettertohisbrotherin1888.VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingduringhisshortlife.Hereliedheavilyonsupportfromhisbrother，anartdealerwholivedinParis.Butnowhisworksaresoldformillionsofdollars.HisportraitofDrGachersoldforUS$89.5millionin1990.Itisthehighestpriceeverpaidforapainting.“Ithinkhispaintingsarepowerfulandthebrilliantcolor1inthemareattractivetopeople，”saidaVanGogh'sfan.1．AllthroughhislifeVanGogh________.A．dependedonhisbrotherB．workedhardonartstudiesC．wasnotrecognizedbypeopleD．expressedhimselfinpaintings2．VanGoghkilledhimselfbecauseof________.A．thepoorlifeB．hisillnessC．thepainfromhisleftea