浙江省温州市乐清大荆中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

浙江省温州市乐清大荆中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Peoplehavethebelief________factoriesshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterials,______

supplyisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.A.which;that B.that;ofwhich

C.that;whose

D.which;whose参考答案：B考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意：人们相信工厂应该用更少的原材料生产出东西，因为原材料的供应正变得越来越少。第一空：that引导同位语从句，解释说明thebelief的内容（从句中不缺含义和成分，用that引导）；第二空：which引导非限制性定语从句，构成thesupplyofwhich的结构，which指代上交的rawmaterials（原材料）。故选B。2.WilmabecamethefirstAmericanwomantowinthreeOlympicgoldmedalsintrack,_____madehermotherveryhappy.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.this

参考答案：C略3.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?—No,soquickly

thatIcouldn’ttakeagoodlookathisface.A.thecarspeedsby B.thecarspedby

C.doesthecarspeedby D.didthecarspeedby参考答案：D4.Hewas

todrinkingbecauseofworkpressure.A．accustomed

B．addictedC．belong

D．due参考答案：B考查形容词辨析。句意:因为工作压力，他酗酒成瘾。A.accustomed习惯的;

B.addicted上瘾的；C.belong属于；

D.due；预期的。beaccustomedto“习惯于....”；beaddictedto“对....上瘾”；belongto“属于”；bedueto“按理该做某事”。根据句意，故B选项正确。5.–Thetwocomputersarethebestintheshop.–Ithinkso.________canbebetter.A.Nothing

B.NooneC.None

D.Neither参考答案：C考查代词词义辨析。句意：—这两台计算机是店里最好的。

—我认为如此。没有更好的了。none是指三者或三者以上群体中的一个都不。neither是指两者之中一个都不。noone指没有人。nothing什么也没有。结合语境可知，该处指的是没有电脑比这两个电脑更好了。故C选项正确。6.Thenewsspreadallovertheworld_______thatKimJongIl,topleaderoftheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea(DPRK),passedawaylastSaturdayattheageof69.A.consistently

B.instantly

C.previously

D.curiously参考答案：B7.Thelavafromthevolcanoeruptionwasmorethanenoughtoburythesmalltownthat______atthefootofit.Thetownwouldhave_______heavylossesifpreparationshadnotbeenmade.

Alay;suffered

B.lies;sufferedfrom

C.lied;suffered

D.laid;sufferedfrom参考答案：A8.PeoplehavebeencomplainingaboutSK-IIrecentlyandthinktheadvertisementsalwayspersuadepeople_________theproductswhicharenotsogood.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.bought参考答案：B略9..Soextraordianry__________thatitleftadeepimpressiononvisitors.

A.wastheShanghai2010Expo

B.theShanghai2010Expowas

C.didtheShanghai2010Expo

D.theShanghai2010Expodid参考答案：A略10.Immediatelyhesawme,heaskedme

withme.A.whatthematteris

B.whatthematterwas

C.what’sthematter

D.whatwasthematter参考答案：D11.Whatwillyoudoonthe_____thatyoucan’tbeathiminthefirstroundofthematch?A.assumption

B.situationC.condition

D.expectation参考答案：A12.Ihad________supperatmyfriend’slastSundayand________foodwasverydelicious.A.a;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：D13.--Thewaterwasrunningallnightlong.--Yes.ItseemedthatJohn_______.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.

A.wastobeblamed

B.shouldbeblamed

C.wastoblame

D.hadbeenblamed参考答案：C14.Itwasalittledifficultforayoungteachertoanewflatmerelyaftergraduation.

A.repair B.brushC.purchase D.start参考答案：C提示:从difficult和anewflat看出“一位刚毕业的年轻教师要购买一套新公寓是有点儿困难”,空白处应该填入表示“购买”的词。只有C项的purchase表示“购买”。

15.Hehas_______goodknowledgeofmanyforeignlanguages，andoneofthemisEnglish,whichis________mostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.

A.the,a

B.a,the

C.a,a

D.\,the参考答案：b略16.Themeeting___lastnightwasagreatsuccessandallthedisagreementsgot___.

A.tobeheld;settled

B.held;settled

C.holding;settling

D.beingheld;settled参考答案：B略17._______surprisedmemostwasthenews______ourteamwon.A.That;that

B.That;which C.What;that

D.What;which参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Yesterdayweopenedthefloorfordiscussionaboutthe____41____(protect)oftheenvironment.Thefactisknown____42____vastareasoftheworldaredamagedbychemicalwaste.Manyplaceshavebeendestroyedandmanyplantsandanimals___43___(die).Factoriesproducelargenumbersofharmfulchemicals.Thewastetheycreate____44____(go)intotheatmosphereandmakesussick.Othertypesofwasteflowintoourwater,____45____(make)riverandsealifedead.Meanwhile,largenumbersoffisharecaughtbefore____46____(them)layeggs.Itisourduty____47____(try)tocutbackonproductionandreducethenumberofthingswemakeandbuy.Theamountofrubbishweproduceisturningintoabigproblem;weneedtothinkmore____48____recyclingourwaste.Itwouldbegoodtoincreasetheamountofwastewerecycle,____49____teachpeoplewaysoflivingthatdonotharmtheenvironment.Wemayevencreatemorejobsandhelpourcountrybecomemore_____50_____(develop)atthesametime.参考答案：41.protection

42.that

43.havedied

44.goes

45.making

46.they

47.totry

48.about

49.and

50.developed这是一篇议论文。世界上的环境日益恶化，作者就如何保护环境提出了一些自己的意见。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：昨天我们开始就保护环境的问题自由发言。根据上文冠词the可知应填名词protection。【42题详解】考查连接词。句意：众所周知，世界上大部分地区都受到化学废物的破坏。空格后是句子，固定句型thefactisknownthat“众所周知……”，故填that。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：许多地方被破坏，许多动植物死亡。根据上文的并列谓语havebeendestroyed可知应填现在完成时，故填havedied。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：它们产生的废物进入大气，使我们生病。根据下文的并列谓语makesussick可知应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式goes。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：其他类型的废物流入我们的水，使河流和海洋生物死亡。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故make只能做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，用现在分词，故填making。【46题详解】考查人称代词。句意：与此同时，大量的鱼在产卵之前就被捕获了。before引导时间状语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故填人称代词主格形式they。【47题详解】考查固定用法。句意：我们的责任是设法减少生产，减少我们生产和购买的东西的数量。句型itisourdutytodo“有责任；有义务做某事”后跟不定式做真正主语，故填totry。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：我们生产的垃圾数量正在变成一个大问题；我们需要更多地考虑废物的回收利用。短语thinkabout“考虑”，故填about。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：增加我们回收的垃圾的数量，教人们不伤害环境的生活方式，这将是有益的。根据上下文语境为并列关系，故填并列连词and。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们甚至可以创造更多的就业机会，同时帮助我们的国家变得更加发达。根据上文become可知应填形容词作表语，与more构成比较级，表示“发达的”，故填developed。

三、阅读理解19.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ItwasSaturday.Asalways,itwasabusyone,for“Sixdaysshallyoulaboranddoallyourwork”wastakenseriouslybackthen.Outside,FatherandMr.Patricknextdoorwerebusychoppingfirewood.Insidetheirownhouses,MotherandMrs.Patrickwereengagedinspringcleaning.Somehowtheboyshadslippedawaytothebacklotwiththeirkites.Now,evenattheriskofhavingBrothercaughttobeatcarpets,theyhadsenthimtothekitchenformorestring(线).Itseemedtherewasnolimittotheheightstowhichkiteswouldflytoday.Mymotherlookedatthesittingroom,itsfurnituredisorderedforathoroughsweeping.Againshecastalooktowardthewindow.“Comeon,girls!Let’stakestringtotheboysandwatchthemflythekitesaminute.”OnthewaywemetMrs.Patric,laughingguiltilyasifsheweredoingsomethingwrong,togetherwithhergirls.Thereneverwassuchadayforflyingkites!Weplayedallourfreshstringintotheboys’kitesandtheywentuphigherandhigher.Wecouldhardlydistinguishtheorange-color1edspotsofthekites.Nowandthenweslowlypulledonekiteback,watchingitdancingupanddowninthewind,andfinallybringingitdowntoearth,justforthejoyofsendingitupagain.Evenourfathersdroppedtheirtoolsandjoinedus.Ourmotherstooktheirturn,laughinglikeschoolgirls.Ithinkwewereallbesideourselves.Parentsforgottheirdutyandtheirdignity;childrenforgottheireverydayfightsandlittlejealousies.“Perhapsit’slikethisinthekingdomofheaven,”Ithoughtconfusedly.Itwasgrowingdarkbeforeweallwalkedsleepilybacktothehoused.Isupposewehadsomesortofsupper.Isupposetheremusthavebeensurfacetidying-up,forthehouseonSundaylookedcleanandorderlyenough.Thestrangethingwas,wedidn’tmentionthatdayafterward.Ifeltalittleembarrassed.SurelynoneoftheothershadbeenasexcitedasI.Ilockedthememoryupinthatdeepestpartofmewherewekeep“thethingsthatcannotbeandyettheyare.”Theyearswenton,thenonedayIwashurryingaboutmykitcheninacityapartment,tryingtogetsomeworkoutofthewaywhilemythree-year-oldinsistentlycriedherdesireto“gopark,seeduck.”“Ican’tgo!”Isaid.“Ihavethisandthistodo,andwhenI’mthroughI’llbetootiredtowalkthatfar.”Mymother,whowasvisitingus,lookedupfromthepeasshewasshelling.“It’sawonderfulday,”sheoffered,“reallywarm,yetthere’safinebreeze.Doyourememberthatdayweflewkites?”Istoppedinmydashbetweenstoveandsink.Thelockeddoorflewopenandwithitarushofmemories.“Comeon,”Itoldmylittlegirl.“You’reright,it’stoogoodadaytomiss.”Anotherdecadepassed.Wewereintheaftermath(余波)ofagreatwar.Alleveningwehadbeenaskingourreturnedsoldier,theyoungestPatrickBoy,abouthisexperiencesasaprisonerofwar.Hehadtalkedfreely,butnowforalongtimehehadbeensilent.Whatwashethinkingof---whatdarkandhorriblethings?“Say!”Asmilesippedoutfromhislips.“Doyouremember---no,ofcourseyouwouldn’t.Itprobablydidn’tmaketheimpressiononyouasitdidonme.”Ihardlydaredspeak.“Rememberwhat?”“IusedtothinkofthatdayalotinPOWcamp(战俘营),whenthingsweren’ttoogood.Doyourememberthedayweflewthekites?”66.Mrs.Patrickwaslaughingguiltilybecauseshethought________.A.shewastoooldtoflykites

B.herhusbandwouldmakefunofherC.sheshouldhavebeendoingherhouseworkthen