福建省龙岩市西范中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

福建省龙岩市西范中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.从下面A、B、C、D划线部分中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1．approve

A．expose

B．process

C．movement

D．postcode2．revision

A．collection

B．impressionC．conclusionD．discussion3．defeat

A．meanwhile

B．headline

C．deadline

D．instead4．further

A．rather

B．enthusiastic

C．throat

D．thrill5．pour

A．courage

B．neighborhoodC．four

D．tour参考答案：CCAAC2.Asisknowntoall,theterm“LeiFeng”_____anyonewhoisselfless,oranyonewhoisreadytohelpothersinChina．

A.focuseson

B．stands

for

C.results

from

D．turnsto参考答案：B3.

Look,theman,whoistaking____leadinthecarrace,isin____possessionofthemostexpensivesportscar.A.the/the.

B.the/.

C./the.

D.the/a.参考答案：B4.Thetwonewspapershaveoffered_______viewsastothesameissue,whichindicatestheytalkdifferentstands(态度，立场，观点).

A.contradictory

B.ridiculous

C.controversial

D.typical参考答案：A5.Thisbook

atruestore,tellinghowahousewife

herroleofwifeandmotherturnsintoaprofessionalandpopularlawyer.A.isbasedin;trappedin B.basein;trappinginC.isbasedon;trappedin D.baseon;trappingin参考答案：C6.WhenaskedwhethertheinformationontheInternetistrueorfalse,

theywerenotsure.A.halfofwhomsaid

B.halfofthemsayingC.halfofthemsaid

D.halfofwhomsaying参考答案：C【详解】考查谓语动词和非谓语动词的区分。句意：当被问及互联网上的信息是真是假时，一半的人说他们不确定。分析句子结构，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，再看后半句中空格后面是theywerenotsure，是一个完整的句子，所以它应该是一个宾语从句，前面缺少主句，所以排除B/D项，另外whom不能作主句的主语，它是一个定语从句的标志，故答案为C。7.Wecanseemonumentshereandthere.Thosewhohavemadegreat_____tohumanbeingsandsocietywillneverbeforgotten.A.advance

B.progress

C.contribution

D.achievement参考答案：C8.Anyonewhohasspenttimewithchildren

thedifferenceinthewayboysandgirls

similarsituations.A.awareof;respond

B.isawareof;respondC.aware;respondto

D.isawareof;respondto参考答案：D9.Thenewsspreadquicklythroughthevillage________thewarhadended,________madevillagerswildwithjoy.A.which;that

B.that;whatC.that;which

D.what;which参考答案：C考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意为：战争结束的消息在这个村子里快速传播开来，这个消息使得村民们欣喜不已。“thewarhadended”作“Thenews”的同位语，故第一空应用that；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代先行词thenews，故应用which。故答案选C。10.Youmustgetthework___beforeFriday.A.do

B.todo

C.doing

D.done参考答案：D11.—Sohard_____inthepastfewmonthsthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.

—Icanseethat;onlyafewmistakes_____intheexam.A.

hasheworked;didhemake

B.hehasworked;didhemakehehasworked;hemade

D.hasheworked;hemade参考答案：D略12.OnworldAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblems______paidspecialattention.A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobe

C.refertobeing

D.refertobe参考答案：B13.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverseintobeing.

A.came B.wascomingC.hadcome D.wouldcome参考答案：A提示:考查时态的用法。句意为:“对于宇宙是如何形成的科学家有很多理论。”因为宇宙的形成这个动作已经发生,所以用一般过去时。

14.Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother

goodcareofathome.A.taking

B.taken

C.take

D.betaken

参考答案：B15.Heisacutler(刀具商)-----_____,amanwhosellsknivesandsharptools.

A.inconclusion

B.ingeneral

C.what’smore

D.thatistosay参考答案：D略16.Ofcourse,mostimmigrantsdidnotgetrichovernight,butthe______ofthemwereeventuallyabletoimproveupontheirformerstandardofliving.A.majority

B.minority

C.maximum

D.minimum参考答案：A解析：句意：当然，大多数移民没有一夜致富，但是，他们中的大多数都能够在他们之前的生活水平的基础上得到改善。17.Theproblemwithtrafficcrowdednessinthecity_______atthemeetingisofgreatimportance.A.putaway

B.putforward

C.puton

D.putthrough参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Sugarsculptureblowingis___41___Chinesefolkartwhereartistsblowandsculpthotsugartocreate3D___42___(figure).Thefinishedsculpturesnotonlylookgood，butalsohaveagoodtaste,___43___(make)thempopularamongchildren.Themainrawmaterialforsugarsculptureblowingismaltsugar(麦芽糖).Themaltsugar____44____(use)insculptureblowinghastobeheatedtohightemperatures.Itcanonlybeusedafterseveralsteps,____45____includethesortingandcookingofthemaltsugarfollowedbythefiringandmeltingofit.Sugarsculptureblowingis_____46_____(careful)made.Itcanbedivided____47____twomethods—oneusesmolds(模子)；theotherdoesnot，andinvolvessugarfigurestakingshapethroughacombinationofblowingairintotheprocessedmaltsugarandtheartist’sflexiblehandskills.Thecomplexprocessmayexplainwhytherearefewerpeoplemakingsugarsculpture.Toprotectandpromotethis___48___(tradition)craftsmanship,thegovernmentofHebeiProvincefoundedasugarfigureart___49___(organise)in2011.Nowit____50____(consist)ofover90artistsrecognizedastheinheritors(继承人)ofthetechnique.参考答案：41.a

42.figures

43.making

44.used

45.which

46.carefully

47.into

48.traditional

49.organization

50.consists本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种中国民间艺术—吹糖雕。【41题详解】考查冠词用法。吹糖雕是一种中国民间艺术，文中Chinesefolkart为泛指，故用不定冠词，填a。【42题详解】考查名词复数。艺术家们吹制并雕刻热糖来创造“三维人物”，为复数意义，故填名词复数形式，填figures。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处主句结构完整，逗号后成分为伴随或结果状语，动词make与句中主语为主动关系，应用现在分词，填making。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处Themaltsugar与use之间为被动关系，作定语，用过去分词，故填used。【45题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。该句主句结构完整，逗号后分句中缺少主语，且先行词为主句中的processingprocedures，故该句中缺少关系代词，指物，用which。【46题详解】考查副词作状语。分析句子成分可知，此处用副词形式修饰谓语ismade,故填carefully。【47题详解】考查介词搭配。divide…into…将…分成…，为固定搭配，故填into。【48题详解】考查形容词作定语。此处为前置定语，用形容词形式，thistraditionalcraftsmanship意为“这种传统的工艺”，故填traditional。【49题详解】考查名词作宾语。根据其前的不定冠词和定语成分可知，此处缺少名词形式，作动词founded的宾语。故填organization。【50题详解】考查时态。由其前的时间副词now和单数主语it可知，此处用一般现在时态第三人称单数形式谓语，故填consists。三、阅读理解19.OneofmyfriendshashadapoodlecalledSnowforyears.ItrecentlygavebirthtofourpuppiesandsheaskedifIwouldbeinterestedinhavingone.“It’snotmuchworktakingcareofapuppy.Allofneedtodoiswalkandfeedhim,”shesaid.Butshewasalsoquicktoadd:“ForSnow,IjustbutimporteddogfoodsinceIhavenotimeforcooking,whichcosts1,000yuan($145)amonthincludingsnacks.Herliverisnotfunctioningwell,andthedoctorhasofferedsomeliversupplementhealthproducts,whichcostapproximately300yuanamonth.”Iwasuncertain.“It’sgettingmoreconvenienttokeepapetnowunlikebefore.Therearepethospitalseverywhereandifyouneedtoleavetown,justfindapet-sittingplacefor200yuanadayandshe’llbetakengoodcareof.Oh,bytheway,dogclothesshopstotallyblowyourmindandthevestsarejustlovable.”“Youcanalsotakehimtodogcafeteriaswhenhe’solder.Therearealsodogsocialnetworks,dogswimmingpools,bring-your-dogcinemasandbring-your-dogbars,andadogkindergartentoo.”Stunned,Iturneddowntheoffer.AccordingtomarketresearchfirmEuromonitor,some30millionhouseholds,ornearly7percentofthenationwidetotal,ownedadogin2015.TheNationalBureauofStatisticssaidChinaisthethirdintheworldfordogownership,behindonlytheUnitedStatesandBrazil.TotalconsumptioninthepetindustryontheChinesemainlandreached97.8billionyuanin2015,andislikelytobeover200billionyuanby2020.MultinationalsincludingMarsandNestleallwantapieceofthisbigpie,whilesomedomesticdogfoodbrandslikeNoryPet,AojiaandNusunpetarealsocompetingforashare.Dogfoodsalesaloneareexpectedtoalmostthreetimestoover$760millionby2019,Euromonitordatashow,asincreasingusableincomesmakekeepingapetanaffordableluxuryformoreChinese,especiallyinmoredevelopedcities.AFriendofmine,a37-year-olddoghouseownerinHangzhou,saidraisingadogismoreofasymbolofsuccessandwealthformanyChinese,especiallypurebreddogs.Myneighbourrecentlyboughtapetinsuranceforherdogandsignedupforadogkindergartenforhiminthedaytimewhenshe’sattheoffice,whichiswhatI’malreadyabouttodoformy10-month-oldson.Apurebreddogcostssome30,000yuanandmostofthequeuingbuyersarewealthycoupleswithnokidsorsinglefemales,saidChen.Ob