江苏省徐州市第十三中学2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析

江苏省徐州市第十三中学2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.–

Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam.--_____.Itwon’tbetoodifficultforyoutopass.A.Takeiteasily

B.Takeiteasy

C.Takeyourtime

D.Takethateasy.参考答案：B2.Thequarrelbetweenthetwocountrieshaddevelopedintoastage________bothweregatheringarmiesontheborder. A.that B.where C.which D.why参考答案：B3.MrCooperwantedtobuythehouseandhetoldmethat_______thehousecost,itwouldbe_______itA.however;worth

B.howmany

;worthC.whatever

worth

D.what

worthy参考答案：C4.Thevetsuggestedthedog_________withaseriousdiseaseandthatit____________tohospitalinnotime.

A.beinfected;besent

B.wasinfected;besent

C.shouldbeinfected;wassent

D.beinfected;wassent

参考答案：B5.–Sorry,I’mlate,Igotstuckintraffic--____.I’msureyoucandobetternexttime.A.YouarewelcomeB.That’srightC.IhavenoideaD.Nevermind参考答案：D6.Shetookitforgranted I'dbebackhomeanhourago.A.that B.whether C.if D.when参考答案：A7.Iprefertobe______atahotelwithfreeroomserviceandaccesstotheInternet.A.putup B.setup C.madeup D.pickedup参考答案：A略8.Itrainedlastnightandtheflowersdon’tneed_____,sohe______watertheflowers.

A.beingwatered;doesn’tneedto

B.watering;needn’tto

C.towater;needn’t

D.tobewatered;doesn’tneedto

参考答案：D略9.---Doyouknowwhen

accidenthappened?

---Iwasnotthere,soIdon’tknowtheexactdate.Butitmustbe

SundaybecauseIwasoffdutyonlyonSundays.

A.the;a B.a;a C.a;不填 D.the;不填参考答案：A10._______itwasratherdifficultaccordingtosomeexperts,thewebsitesucceededinhelpingamanrestorehislostmemory.A.Unless B.Once C.Asthough D.While参考答案：D11.Ourschoolhas________anewteachingmethodtomeettherequirementsofthestudents.A．adapted

B．adopted

C．adjusted

D．advanced参考答案：B12.Youwillsucceedintheend_______yougiveuphalfway.A.unless

B.eventhough

C.aslongas

D.asif参考答案：A13.Thisproblemissaid_____threetimes.A.havingdiscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussedC.havingbeendiscussed

D.tohavediscussed参考答案：B试题分析：考查句型：Sb/Sthissaidtohavedone,某人某物据说已经做了…，因为problem和discuss是被动关系，用不定式完成式的被动，句意是：这个问题据说已经讨论了三次了。选B。点评：Sb/Sthissaidtohavedone表示不定式的动作在句子的谓语动词之前发生，如果是将要发生就用Sb/Sthissaidtodo.14.In

mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou

flyingstartinlife.A.the;a

B.the;不填

C.不填;不填

D.不填;a参考答案：D15.Asthetown______goodrestaurants,wejusttreatedtheforeignfriendstosomelocalfoodathomeyesterday.A.didn’thave

B.doesn’thaveC.won’thave

D.hadn’thad参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词时态及句意理解。句意：因为镇上没有好的餐馆，我们只好在家里用当地食品招待外国客人。虽然句中用yesterday作为时间状语，但是没有好餐馆是现在这一段时间的一个事实，所以应该采用一般现在时态，故B正确。16._____oftheirbadhabits,theboysswitchedfrombeingdependentontheirparentsto_____forothers.

A.Havingrid;sacrificing

B.Torid;sacrifice

C.Rid;sacrificing

D.Havingbeenrid;sacrifice参考答案：C17.Lastsummer,anunexpectedstormsuddenlystruckthearea,whichcausedthelocalresidentsatalosswhenfacingthestrongwinds________byheavyrain.A.acquired B.accompanied C.anchored D.allocated参考答案：B

二、新的题型18.BeijingOperarolesrequireperformerstopaint41．(they)facesinpatternsandcolor1storepresentdifferentcharactertypesand42．(quality).InBeijingOpera,facialpaintingcanbequitecomplex.However,inthe43．(begin),onlythreecolor1swereused—red,white,andblack.Now,manyothercolor1s,suchasyellow,purple,blueandgreen,44．(use)forfacialpainting.Redisacolor1forbraveandloyalcharacters.GuanYu,ageneralfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod(A．D．220—280),isagoodexampleofthiskindofcharacter.Heisfamous45．beingveryloyaltohisemperor,LiuBei.Whitehighlightsall46．isbadinhumannature.It47．(suggest)dishonestyandbetrayal(背叛).Oneofthetypicalwhite-facedcharactersisCaoCao,a48．(power)andcruelprimeministerfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod.Blackfacepaintis49．(usual)usedforsomeonewhoisfierceandviolent.OnetypicalexampleisGeneralZhangFeifromtheclassicnovel,RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.Allthesedifferentcolor1sareusedinBeijingOperafacialpainting50．(provide)aclearpictureofeachcharacter.参考答案：41．their42．qualities43．beginning44．areused45．for46．that47．suggests48．powerful49．usually50．toprovide【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是京剧角色要求表演者用不同的图案和颜色来表现不同的性格类型和品质。41．考查形容词性物主代词。这里用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词faces。句意：京剧角色要求表演者绘脸谱来代表不同的人物类型和性格品质。故这里用their。42．考查名词复数。这里并列连词and前后的可数名词都用复数形式charactertypesandqualities人物类型和性格品质。故用qualities。43．考查名词。句意：在京剧中，绘脸谱是非常复杂的。但是，在开始时，只有三种颜色被使用——红色，白色和黑色。inthebeginning起初，首先。故这里用beginning。44．考查固定搭配suchas例如，像。句意：现在，很多种其他的颜色—例如黄色、紫色、蓝色、绿色，被用来绘脸谱。故这里用as。45．考查介词。固定的搭配befamousfor因…而著名。句意：他因对他的君主刘备非常忠诚而有名。故这里用for。46．考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中先行词是不定代词all，故定语从句关系代词用that。句意：白色突出了所有人类天性中坏的一面。47．考查谓语动词。句意：它表明了不诚实和背叛。这里谓语动词用三单形式，故用suggests。48．考查形容词做定语。句意：其中一个典型的白脸人物是曹操，三国时期一位有权势的，残酷的丞相。故这里用形容词powerful做定语修饰primeminister。49．考查副词。句意：黑脸谱通常被使用来代表那些残暴的人。这里用副词usually修饰句子。50．考查不定式做状语。句意：为了提供每个人物角色的清晰画面，所有这些不同的颜色被使用在京剧脸谱中。答案为toprovide。三、阅读理解19.ScientistsduguphumanremainsfromtheStonehengedatingbacktoabout5,000yearsago.Tooursurprise,peoplejourneyedfartogettotheWessexsite.ThesemenandwomenpotentiallyplayedahugeroleintheconstructionofStonehenge.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalScientificReports,revealsthatanumberofpeopleburiedattheWessexmonumentoriginatedfromWestWales,whichisalsothesourceofthebluestonesusedinStonehenge’searlyconstruction.AccordingtoareportfromtheUniversityCollegeLondon,scientistsfromOxfordandBelgiumcametogethertoanalyze25oftheburialsdugin2008.Manyofthemwereburiedaround3,000BC,whichisaroundthetimewhenthebluestoneswereputuptoformtheAubreyholesaroundStonehenge.Thefamousstonesweren’tbuiltuntil500yearslater.Theteamusedchemicalisotope(同位素)analysisandradiocarbondating(放射性碳年代测定法)thestudyandfoundoutthatatleast10ofthe25individualsanalyzeddidn’tliveneartheStonehengesitebutinwesternBritain.ThisregionincludesWestWales,wherethebluestonesweresourced.Furthermore,thewoodthatwasusedtoburnthebodieswasalsofoundtohavecomefromdifferenttrees.Someofthepiecesoftreescomefromtreesindensewoodland,manyofwhicharefoundinWestWales.SomeoftheindividualsmayhavebeencrematedelsewherebeforebeingburiedinStonehenge.Theresearcherssuggestthattheseprehistoricpeoplemayhavebeenpartofthesacredsite’searlyconstructioncrew.TheymayhavebeentheonestotransportthebluestonematerialsfromthePreseliMountainsinWestWales.Thefindingsareaninterestingrevelation,particularlysinceitmeansthatthereweresignificantinterregionalconnectionsthatexistedasfarbackas5,000yearsago.Evenbackthen,intheNeolithicPeriod(新石器时代),humancivilizationhadwidecontactsandexchanges.51.Accordingtothetext,someofthepeopleburiedattheWessexmonumentcamefrom

.A.theWessexsite B.WestWalesC.densewoodland D.theStonehengesite52.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.TheAubreyholesformedbeforeStonehenge.B.Thebodieswereburiedabout3000yearsago.C.TheresearchobjectsmostlylivedneartheStonehengesite.D.StonehengeappearedaroundtheAubreyholesaround3000BC.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cremated”inParagraph3mean?A.Hidden. B.Covered. C.Burned. D.Displayed.54.WhydidtheburiedpeoplemostprobablycometoWessex?A.Torecalltheirpastdays. B.Toseethelocalking.C.TobuildStonehenge. D.Totransportthebluestonematerials.55.Whatdoesthestudyindicate?A.Humancontactsandexchangesbeganevenalongtimeago.B.ItisimportanttostudythehistoryofStonehenge.C.WessexusedtobeapowerfulcountryinEurope.D.Theearlyconstructioncrewpromotedinterregionalconnections.参考答案：51.B

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。科学家们从巨石阵中挖掘出人类遗骸，其历史可以追溯到大约5000年前。令人惊讶的是，人们是远道来到威塞克斯遗址的。这项研究表明人类文明很早以前已经广泛的接触和交流了。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Thestudy,publishedinthejournalScientificReports,revealsthatanumberofpeopleburiedattheWessexmonumentoriginatedfromWestWales,whichisalsothesourceofthebluestonesusedinStonehenge’searlyconstruction.（这项发表在《科学报告》杂志上的研究表明，埋在威塞克斯纪念碑下的许多人来自西威尔士，而西威尔士也是巨石阵早期建造所用的青石的来源。）可知这些人来自西威尔士。故选B。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Manyofthemwereburiedaround3,000BC,whichisaroundthetimewhenthebluestoneswereputuptoformtheAubreyholesaroundStonehenge.Thefamousstonesweren’tbuiltuntil500yearslater.（他们中的许多人在公元前3000年左右被埋葬，也就是巨石阵周围形成奥布里洞的时候。这些著名的石头直到500年后才建成。）以及后文都是围绕这一内容展开，可知第3段主要讲了巨石阵是在奥布里洞之后出现的。故选A。【53题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Furthermore,thewoodthatwasusedtoburnthebodieswasalsofoundtohavecomefromdifferenttrees.（此外，用来烧尸体的木头也来自不同的树木。）可知这些尸体在巨石阵被埋葬之前，有些人可能在其他地方被火化了。故划线部分单词意思为“燃烧；火化”。A.Hidden.

隐藏；B.Covered.覆盖；C.Burned.烧；D.Displayed.展示。故选C。【54题详解】细节理解题。最后一段第二句Theymayhavebeentheonestotransportthebluestonematerialsfr