广东省清远市光明实验中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省清远市光明实验中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwanttohaveashortwalkwithyou.Couldyouaccompanyme ？A.ifnecessary B.ifpossible C.ifso D.evenifso参考答案：B2.Theinventionofsteamenginegreatlyspeduptheindustrialrevolution,which_____alottothetake-offoftheworld.A.turned

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.exposed参考答案：B3.______forsometimeafteratiringdayisveryenjoyableandexcitingformeinsummer.

A.Swim

B.Swimming

C.Goswimming

D.Toswim参考答案：B4.

Ashereached________frontdoor,Jacksaw_________strangesight.A.the;aB.the;/C.a;theD./;a参考答案：A5.Whilehelikesbasketballverymuch，heis______butabasketballteacher．（）A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing参考答案：A虽然他非常喜欢篮球，但是他绝不是一个篮球老师．考查代词的辨析，anything"任何事情"，something"某些事情，某物"，everything"一切事情"，nothing"没有什么"，四个代词只有anything和nothing能和but连用，anythingbut"绝不，一点也不"，nothingbut"只不过是，纯粹就是"，根据语境"他绝不是一个篮球老师"，故选A．6.Whenwearrivedinthedeepnight,wefoundtherewasnofood____asalltheshopswereshut.

A.left

B.available

C.remaining

D.convenient参考答案：B14.Alltheclassesinthisschool_________60studentsthoughtheyareofdifferentages.A.areconsistedof

B.makeupof

C.ismadeup

of

D.consistof参考答案：D略8.—Ican’tstandmywifespendingsomuchtimeshopping.Yesterday,sheboughtanewdresswhichsheactuallydon’tneedatall.—Don’tbeangry._______,almostallwomenlikeshoppingfornewclothes.

A.Inall B.Ingeneral C.Inparticular D.Inconclusion参考答案：B略9.Whentraveling,youcan’tbemorecareful,withyourmind________onyourbelongings.A.focuses

B.focusing

C.focused

D.tofocus参考答案：C考查with的复合结构。句意：旅行时，你再细心不过了，集中精力专注于你的物品。此处是with的复合结构，在句中作状语，表示动作的伴随情况，mind与focus是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用with+名词（代词）+现在分词形式，故C项正确。30.Theyhadtriedeverythingtoimprovetheirworkingconditionsbutitmadelittle_____.A.result

B.use

C.result

D.difference参考答案：D略11.Though_____ofthedanger,hestillwentskatingonthethinice.A．warning

B．towarn

C．warned

D．warn参考答案：C12._________gaveabigwarningtoanyonewhoislazyanddishonestinthecompany.

A.Hebeingfired

B.Hewasfired

C.Hisbeingfired

D.Hefired参考答案：C略13.—I’mgoingtoParisnextweek.—Whata________!SoamI.A.pity B.coincidence C.accident D.chance参考答案：B14.I___________tophoneherallday,butwhenverIphoneher,thelineisengaged.A.tried

B.hadbeentrying

C.havetried

D.havebeentrying参考答案：D15.TheSmithsdon’tusuallylikestayingat___hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby____sea.A./;a

B.the;the

C./;the

D.the;a参考答案：C16.Attheceremony,thepresidentdeliveredathank-youspeech_____thecompany.A.onaccountof

B.inchargeofC.onbehalfof

D.intermsof参考答案：C17.MadameMichelfoundherselfinan

position,andthereforeshefeltrather

.A.embarrassing;embarrassed

B.embarrassed;embarrassedC.embarrassing;embarrassing

D.embarrassed;embarrassing参考答案：A二、新的题型18.DidyoumakefinancialdecisionslastNewYear’sEve?Didtheyfallbythewayside?Ifso,youarenotalone.___36___.▲MakeasmartbudgetDidyouplantomakeabudgetandfailtodoso?Thisisaperfecttimetostart,asyouareheadingintothenewyear.Youmaybeabletostopyourselffromoverspendingifyourealizehowoverextendedyouare.Ifyou’vetakennootherfinancialstepsthisyear,startbysettingarealisticbudget.___37___.▲ControlyourspendingEvenifyouhadabudget,wereyouabletosticktoit?___38___.Useitasapsychologicaladvantage－youhavelesstospendsoyouneedtoshopharderforbargainsandresearchprices.Impulsebuying(即兴购买)willbelesslikelytoattractyouandyourspendingshouldbemorefocusedasaresult.▲___39___Youhadasavingsgoal,didn’tyou?Ifyoudidn’thaveaspecificgoal,itmaybewhyyoursavingseffortfailed.Setasmallersavingsgoalnow,andusethattobuildalargersavingsgoalfortheupcomingyear.Makesurethatyouequate（使等同）yoursavingswithaspecificgoal.▲ReduceyourdebtDebtreductionisanimportantgoal,especiallyinthecaseofhigh-interestdebtsuchascreditcards.It’seasytogetintoanunrecoverableincreaseofdebtifyouhavenoplantokeepdebtincheck.Itisalonger-termgoal,butoneyouneedtostartrightaway.___40___.Thatmaybeatalltask,whichisallthemorereasontostartimmediately.A.IncreaseyoursavingsB.HaveacleargoalforyourdebtC.YouwillgoonwithyournewdecisionsD.MostotherfinancialimprovementswillfollowE.StartsmallbysettingaspendingbudgetforyourshoppingF.Butthisyear,youcanmakesomeprogressonyourfinancialgoalsG.Attackthedebtwiththehighestinterestrate,andcontrolyourspending参考答案：36.F

37.D

38.E

39.A

40.G【分析】本文为说明文。去年除夕夜你做了财务决定吗?它们是不是半途而废了？但是今年，你可以在你的财务目标上取得一些进展。作者给人们提供了一些财务决定方面的建议。【36题详解】根据上文DidyoumakefinancialdecisionslastNewYear’sEve?Didtheyfallbythewayside?（去年除夕夜你做了财务决定吗?它们是不是半途而废了？）可知，F项“但是今年，你可以在你的财务目标上取得一些进展”符合此处语境。其中F项中的thisyear与上文中的lastNewYear’sEve相对应。故F选项正确。【37题详解】根据上文Ifyou’vetakennootherfinancialstepsthisyear,startbysettingarealisticbudget.（如果你今年没有采取其他财务措施，那就从制定一个现实的预算开始吧）可知，D项“其他大部分财务状况的改善也将随之而来”符合此处语境。其中D项中的otherfinancialimprovements与上文中的otherfinancialsteps相对应。故D选项正确。【38题详解】根据本段主旨Controlyourspending（控制你的消费）及下文youhavelesstospendsoyouneedtoshopharderforbargainsandresearchprices.（把它当作一种心理上的优势——你可以花的钱更少，所以你需要更努力地购买便宜货和研究价格）可知，此处在讲购物，因此E项“从小处着手，为购物制定预算”。故E选项正确。【39题详解】根据本段主要讲储蓄及下文Setasmallersavingsgoalnow,andusethattobuildalargersavingsgoalfortheupcomingyear.（现在就设定一个更小的储蓄目标，然后用它为来年建立一个更大的储蓄目标）可知，A项“增加储蓄”符合此处语境。其中A项中的savings与下文中的savings相对应。故A选项正确。【40题详解】根据本段主旨Reduceyourdebt（减少你的债务）及下文Debtreductionisanimportantgoal,especiallyinthecaseofhigh-interestdebtsuchascreditcards.（减少债务是一个重要的目标，特别是在像信用卡这样的高息债务的情况下）可知，G项“抑制最高利息的债务，控制你的开支”符合此处语境。其中G项中的thedebtwiththehighestinterestrate与上文中的high-interestdebt相对应。故G选项正确。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第1小题，根据上文DidyoumakefinancialdecisionslastNewYear’sEve?Didtheyfallbythewayside?（去年除夕夜你做了财务决定吗?它们是不是半途而废了？）可知，F项“但是今年，你可以在你的财务目标上取得一些进展”符合此处语境。其中F项中的thisyear与上文中的lastNewYear’sEve相对应。故F选项正确。三、阅读理解19.Doesa16-year-oldhavetheabilitytochangetheworld,benefitinghundredsofthousandsofpeople?OliviaHalliseyshouldbelieveso.WithherinventionofnewEbloatest,thegirlfromUShasbecomethewinnerofthe2015GoogleScienceFair,ayearlycompetitionforcreativeteenagerswhowanttomakeadifferenceintheworld.Hallisey’smethodaskspatientstoputasampleoftheirsaliva(唾液)ontoatestingcard.Thecardchangescolor1ifthepersonisinfectedwithEbloa.PresentEbloatestscantakeupto12hoursandcost$1,000.Hallisey’smethod,bycontrast,canbedonejustin30minutesforabout$25.Moreover,thetestneedn’tbeputinarefrigeratorthankstothesilkmaterialOliviausedtoproducethetestingcards.HalliseystartedworkingonthetestoneyearagowhenshesawEbloaspreadingacrossAfricancountries.Herresearchwasbasedonlookingatandusingpreviousresearchandherowncreativeideas.“Shedeservesallthepraiseshe’sgettingforherhardwork,dedication,andintelligence,”saidherscienceteacherAndrew.“HerprojectisveryhelpfulforthemedicaldiagnosisthatweneedinpartsoftheworldwhereEbolaismostcommon.”“Whataffectsonecountryaffectseveryone,”HalliseytoldCNBC.“Wehavetoworktogethertofindanswerstothechallengesthatthreatenglobalhealth,ourenvironmentandourworld.”1．Accordingtothearticle,Olivia’stests .A.useaperson’ssaliva,whichissortedatalowtemperatureB.arelesstime-consumingandlessexpensivethancurrenttestsC.arelesstime-consumingbutmoreexpensivethancurrenttestsD.showchangesinthecolor1ofbloodifthepersonisinfected2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Olivia’sdiscoverycouldbenefitthelivesofmanypeople.B.Olivia’sresearchwasbasedonherowncreativeideas.C.Oliviasethermindonwinningthe2015GoogleScienceFair.D.Olivia’sresearchbeganbeforetheoutbreakofEbloainAfrica.3．Whatqualitymakest