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考研《英语一》2023年海兴县深度预测试卷
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Ihadtovisitmysisterinanothertownbecauseherhusbandwasveryill.Mywhole.couldn'tgobecauseschoolwasinsession.Mychildrenstayedbackintheirfather's2,exceptfortheyoungest,whowasjustayearold.Iwas
3abouttakingatrainjourneyalonewithmyone-year-olddaughter.However,IknewIhadtogo.SoIgatheredallmy
courageand4thetrain.Afterwavinggoodbyetomyhusband,Isettleddown.
Therewerethreeother5inthatcarriage,andtwoofthemwerequiteelderly,whileonewasayoungman.My
daughterwas6,missingherdad.Itriedto7her,butitdidn'twork.Itriedgivingherwaterandsomebiscuits,
buthercryingwouldn't8.Bythistime,Iwasgettingworriedaboutthe9beingcausedtotheothers.Oneoftheoldmenwasdozing(打瞌睡),buttheotherseemedtobecomevery10.ButhowevermuchItried,thesobbing
continued.
Justthen,theyoungmanofferedtotakemybabyintohis11,Hestoodwithhernearthewindowandstarted12toherinasoftvoice.Mydaughterstoppedcrying13,listeningtohisbabytalk.Iwasbothsurprisedand14especiallybecausetheunhappyoldmanwasnowhappilyreadinghisbook.Thestranger15mydaughterback
onceshefellasleep.Ithankedthe16workerrepeatedlyandsettleddownto17。
Duringthelongtrainjourneythisyoungman.18helpedme.Hefedmybaby,sangtoherandtoldhercountless
stories.Iarrivedatmy19restedandgratefulforthismanwhohadcometomy20.
Aftersomanyyears,Istillrememberthisstrangeronthetrainwithagratefulheart.
1、A.communityB.companyC.classD.family
2、A.troubleB.protectionC.careD.need
3、A.nervousB.happyC.lonelyD.excited
4、A.boardedB.tellC.spottedD.signed
5、A.conductorsB.passengersiC.visitorsD.mothers
6、A.laughingB.shoutingC.tremblingD.crying
7、A.trickB.frightenC.comfortD.hug
8、A.stopB.continueC.spreadD.rise
9、A.upsetB.annoyanceC.unhappinessD.poverty
10、A.stupidB.quietC.angryD.satisfied
11、A.toysB.armsC.carD.consideration
]
12、A.
13、A.
14、A.
15、A.
16、A.
17、A.
18、A.
19、A.
20、A.
talking
hardly
shocked
presented
fun]B.
B.screamingC.arguingD.
B.unwillinglyC.slowlyD.
B.relievedC.embarrassed
B.movedC.broughtD.
successC.wonderD.art
drink
consciously
hospitalD.
requirement
restB.playC.eatD.
continuouslyB.seldomC.
homeB.destinationC.
recoveryB.resolutionC.
explaining
lightly
D.worried
handed
D.secretly
airport
D.rescue
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour
answersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)
Text1
ItookdowntheviolinImadeinthepasttwomonths,andwalkedtowardsthefarmlandoutside.Theviolinshined
inthesunlight,andIadmitted,unwillingly,thatitlookedgood.ButIknewitwasamockery(笑柄)ofmyfailuretofind
beauty.
"Whatmakesaviolinbeautiful?"
Ifirstaskedthisquestionasathree-year-oldchildandnowagainasateenager.WhenIlistenedtoaviolinforthefirst
time,IwassoastonishedbyitsbeautythatIimaginedafairylivinginthewoodenframe.ButfairiesfadedwhenIgrewolder.
Iwantedareasonableanswertothequestion.
IreferredtoProfessorRuan,myviolinteacher,whointroducedtheviolintome14yearsago.This85-year-oldmanrhapsodizedabout(热烈赞美)thelegendofAntonioStradivari."Hisviolinsarethemostbeautifulworkshumanhasever
crafted.""Makeaviolinwithyourownhands,"ProfessorRuansuggested,"Whenyouplayit,you'llknow."
However,whenProfessorRuanintroducedtomeaviolinworkshop,whatIsawwasfarfrommyexpectation.Infrontofmewasafatworker,shirtlessandsunburned,soontobecomemymaster.Whatshockedmemostwasthatthe"master"
knewnearlynothingaboutmusic.Hisroughhandshadbeentendingcrops,notinstruments,formostofhislife.
Twomonthslater,standingoutsidetheworkshop,Iwasdisappointed.Yes,IjustfinishedorcopiedaStradivariusviolin.
ButIdidn'tfindbeautyinit.ThenIrememberedProfessorRuan'swords,"Whenyouplayit,you'llknow."SoIclosedmy
eyes,andfocusedonwheremyfingersandstringstouched.MusicflowedsuddenlysobeautifullythatforamomentI
doubtedmyownears.SlowlyIopenedmyeyes,andwithsurprisefoundthefairyofmychildhoodfantasydancingtomy
music—thetwo-year-olddaughterofthemaster.
ProfessorRuanwasright.Ididn'tfindbeautyuntilIplayedmusicwiththeviolin,becausebeautyisn'tintheinstrument
itself.It'sjusthere,deepdown,inourselves.
1、Whenhelistenedtoaviolinforthefirsttime,whathappenedtothewriter?
A.Hefoundtheviolinlookedbeautiful.
B.Hewasastonishedtoseeafairyintheviolin.
C.Hebecameinterestedintheviolin.
D.Hebegantolearnhowtoplayviolin.
2、AfterconsultingProfessorRuan,whatdidthewriterthinkmadeaviolinbeautiful?
A.Thepersonwhomakestheviolin.
B.Thepersonwhoplaystheviolin.
C.Theappearanceoftheviolin.
D.Thesoundoftheviolin.
3、Whatdidthewriterdointheworkshopduringtwomonths?
A.HelistenedtothelegendofAntonioStradivari.
B.Hetaughtthemasterknowledgeofmusic.
C.Heplayedmusicwiththeviolinforthedaughterofthemaster.
D.Hemadehisownviolinwiththehelpofthemaster.
4、Whydidthewriterfeeldisappointedwhenhewasoutsidetheworkshop?
A.Hecreatedanugly-lookingviolin.
B.Hismasterknewlittleaboutmusic.
C.Hefailedtofindbeautyintheviolin.
D.Hehadtoworkinaterribleworkshop.
5、Thetextmainlytellsusthat
A.musicbringsbeautyB.beautyliesinourhearts
C.weshoulddevelopahobbyD.teachersareimportanttostudents
Text2
Trees,someofthetallestintheworld,toweredaboveHannahGriffithsandhercolleagueseachmorningasthey
walkeddeepintotherainforestintheMaliauBasininBorneo,wheretheyhadsetupasetofexperimentstolookatthe
ecologicaleffectsofsmallcreatures:termites(白蚁).
Termitesgetabumrap.TheymakeheadlinesforchewingupbillionsofdollarsofpropertyeachyearintheU.S.Andthey
areresponsibleforsomethingliketwopercentofglobalcarbonemissions,simplyasaresultoftheirhugepopulationsand
preferenceforchewingthroughcarbonrichmaterials.Awholeindustryisaimingatkillingthem.
Buttheyplayakeyroleinmanynaturalecosystems.Scientistshaveknownforyearsthatintropical(热带的)forests,
termiteschewupfallenleavesanddeadwood,keepingthefallenmaterialundercontrolandlettingnutrientsfromthedead
materialbackintothesystemtobeusedbyotherplants,insects,andanimals.Buttheydidn'tknowexactlyhowimportanttheinsectswereinkeepingtheforesthealthyandfunctional,sotheyremovedtermitesfromaparticularspotintheforestandsaw
howitresponded.
Asluckwouldhaveit,HannahGriffithsandhercolleaguesstartedtheirexperimentwhentheforestwashitbyanextreme
drought(干旱).Duringthenon-droughtyears,theysawtherewasn'tmuchdifferencebetweenthenormalplotsandtheones
wherethey'dremovedthetermites.Butduringthedrought,theeffectsweremarked.Whattheyfoundwasunexpected:inthetermite-richareas,thesoilstayedslightlywet,moretreeseedlingssprouted(抽芽),andthesystemwasfullofactivitydespite
thelong,harddryspell.
ForGriffiths,itwasonlybecausetheyhappenedtostudythedroughtthattheycouldpickouttherealimportanceof
termitestothesystem,shepointsout."Andthatringsalarmbellsinmyhead,"shesays,"becauseitmakesmethink,wellwhat
elsedon'tweknow?Ifwestartdamagingbiologicalcommunities,wedon'tknowwhatthatwilldo."
1、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"abumrap"underlinedinParagraph2?
A.Unfairblame.B.Widepopularity.
C.PublicattentionD.Specialpreference.
2、Whathavescientistslearnedabouttermites?
A.Theydoseriousharmtotropicalrainforests.
B.Theycontributealottotheecosystemtheylivein.
C.Theyactasfoodforotherplants,insectsandanimals.
D.Theyspeedupthelossofnutritionintherainforest.
3、WhatcanweinferfromthefindingofGriffithsexperiment?
A.Termiteshelprainforestssurviveclimatechange.
B.Termitespreferdroughtyearstonon-droughtones.
C.Termitesbenefitmorefromtheforestduringthedrought.
D.Termitesenjoyeatingtreeseedlingsduringthedrought.
4、WhatdoesGriffithstellusinthelastparagraph?
A.Termitesarenowindangerofextinction.
B.Termitesdamagebiologicalcommunities.
C.Weshouldthinktwicebeforedamagingaspecies.
D.Weshouldstudythedroughttoimprovethesystem.
Text3
Weshouldallletthesunshineinasmuchaspossible--notjustbecauseitmakesusfeelgood.Exposuretosunlight
producesvitaminDinourskin.ThisiswhywecallvitaminDthe"sunshinevitamin."
VitaminDisgoodforeverybody.Infact,researchshowsthis"sunshinevitamin"couldhelpwomenwithbreastcancer
livelonger.
BreastcancerpatientswhohavehighbloodlevelsofvitaminDhaveabetterprognosis(/a)thanwomenwhodon't.A
prognosisishowquicklyadoctorexpectsapatienttorecoverorhowlongadoctorexpectsapatienttolive.
Researchersfoundthatthesewomenhadlessaggressivecancers.Theywerealso30percentlesslikelytodiefromthe
cancerortogetitagain.
ResearcherSongYaoledthestudyfortheRoswellParkCancerInstitute.HesaidthestudyshowedthathighvitaminD
levelsimprovedthepatients'prognosisnomatterwhattypeorhowadvancedtheircancerwas
Besidesfightingbreastcancer,vitaminDhelpsthebodyinotherways.Mostimportantly,vitaminDcontrolshowthe
bodyabsorbscalcium.Italsomakessurethebody'simmunesystemworksnormally.
SeveralstudiesshowthatvitaminDalsostrengthenstheimmunesystemandhelpsthebodyfightdiseaseVitaminDmayhelpreduceyourriskofdevelopingheartdisease,accordingtoa2008studypublishedinthejournalCirculation.Anditmay
alsohelpprotectyouagainstgettingtheflu.OtherstudieshaveshownthatvitaminDmighthelppeoplesufferingfrom
depression.
Factorsintheenvironmentmaylimitourexposuretosunlightand,therefore,vitaminD.Thesefactorsincludepollution,
usingtoomuchsunscreen,spendingtoomuchtimeinsideandlivinginareaswithlittlesunlight.
Soifyoucan'tgetenoughsunshine,eatfoodsthatarerichinvitaminD:eggyolks,cheeseandfattyfishhassalmon,sardines,
tunaormackerel
HowmuchvitaminDyouneedisamuch-debatedtopic.ThebestwaytoknowifyouneedmorevitaminDistogettested
byadoctor.
1、Accordingtotheresearch,womenwithhighbloodlevelsofvitaminD
A.livelongerthanwomenwithoutB.nevergetcanceragain
C.havelessaggressivecancersD.canrecoverfromcancerearlier
2、ThebenefitsofvitaminDare
a.strengtheningtheimmunesystem
b.killingcancercells
c.promotingtheabsorptionofcalcium
d.protectingagainstgettingtheflu
A.abc.B.acd
C.abd.D.abcd.
3、TogetmorevitaminD,peoplecan
A.eatmorefoodanddomoreexercise
B.getexposuretomoresunlightandeatfoodsrichinit
C.drinkmorewaterandeatmorefoodsrichinit
D.eatmorefoodandkeeppositive
4、Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthepassage?
A.ByprovidingresearchresultsB.Bystatingarguments
C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Bygivingexamples.
Text4
Youknowhowmuchyourtelephonehaschangedoverthepast10years?Yourcarwillchangeevenmorethanthatin
thenext10years.
Oneofthebigchangesisthatcarswilldrivethemselves.Somedayyoumaynotneedtodriveacar.Youwilljusttellthe
carwhereyouwanttogoanditwilldriveitself.
"Wedefinitelyhavethetechnologyforitnow,"saysAndrewPoliakofautomotivetechnologysupplierQNX."Weexpect
self-drivingcarstobeamainstreamthingbetween2020and2025."
TheAmericancompanyGooglehasbeenworkingonaself-drivingautomobileforyears.ThesecarsarealreadyontheroadsintheUnitedStates,mainlyinCalifornia.Googlecarsaretrulyself-driving.Thesecarshavenosteeringwheels(方向
盘)orpedals.
Lastweek,policeorderedoneofGoogle'scarstostopfordrivingtooslowlyonapublicroad.Thecarwasnotdisobeying
anylaw,sonoonewaspunished.Butpolicedidspeakwiththeoperatorsofthevehicle.AccordingtoGoogle,itsself-driving
carshavebeendrivennearly2millionkilometers.Thatisequaltothedistancetheaveragepersondrivesin90years.Sofar,no
Googleself-drivingcarhasgottenatrafficticket.Someofthemhavebeeninaccidentswhenothercarshitthem.
Othercompaniesareworkingonself-drivingcars.Mercedes-Benz,Audi,BMW,VolvoandToyotaallhaveplansforsuch
vehicles.AcompanycalledBestMileplanstooperateselfdrivingbusesinSwitzerlandnextspring.Thebuseswillholdupto
ninepeopleandwillbetestedfortwoyears.Mercedes-Benzisdevelopinglargeself-drivingtrucksforlongtrips.Thesetrucks
usedriverstocontrolthem.
1、WhatAndrewPoliaksaidsuggeststhat.
A.hetakesprideintheirtechnologyonself-drivingcars
B.heiseagertoselltheirtechnologyonself-drivingcars
C.heisoptimisticaboutthedevelopmentofself-drivingcars
D.hefeelssurepeoplewillsoonhavethetechnologyforself-drivingcars
2、WhydidthepoliceorderoneofGoogle'scarstostoplastweek?
A.Becauseitsspeedwastoolow.
B.Becauseitdisobeyedlocallaws.
C.Becausetheoperatorsbehavedbadly.
D.Becausethereexistedtechnologicalproblems.
3、WhatcausedsomeofGoogle'sself-drivingcarstohaveaccidents?
A.Lackofexperience.B.Highspeed.
C.Othercars'faults.D.Toomuchtraffic.
4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Self-drivingCars
B.HowtoDevelopSelf-drivingCars
C.TheAdvantagesofSelf-drivingCars
D.OwningASelf-drivingCarIsFashionable
PartB
Directions:
ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
EveryyearthousandsoftouristsvisitPompeii,ItalyTheyseethesightsthatPompeiiisfamousfor-1.(it)stadium,
theatres,shopsandrestuarantsThetouristsdonot,however,seePompeii'speopleNoonehaslivedinPompeiiforalmost2,000
years
Once,Pompeiiwasabusycityof22,000peopleIt2.(lie)atthefootofMountVesuvius,agrass-coveredvolcanoMount
Vesuviushadnoteruptedfor3.(century),sothepeopleofPompeiifeltthattheywerein4.(safe)
InAugustofAD79,MountVesuviuseruptedTheentiretopofthemountainexploded,5.ahugeblackcloudroseintotheairSoonstonesandhotashesbegantofallonPompeiiWhentheeruptionendedtwodayslater,Pompeii6.(bury)under20feet
ofstonesandashesAlmostallofitspeopleweredead
Fromthenon,PompeiiremainedunderstonesandashesThenanItalianscientist7.(name)GinseppebegantouncoverPompeii8.(slow)andcarefully,GinseppeandhismendugThecitylookedalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD9.There
werestreetsandfountains,houseandshopsTherewasastadium10.20,000seatsPerhapsthemostimportantofall,there
wereeverydayobjects,11.tellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeiiGinseppehasdied,buthisworkcontinues
ImpressionWestLakeisagrandeveningshowofmusic,lightanddanceDirectedbyZhangYimou,ithasbeenupdated
since1.Includedinthenewversion2.(be)70percentofelements(要素)fromHangzhouG20Summiteveninggala
ImpressionWestLake,showingthelocalcultureofHangzhouandtheuniquecharmoftheWestLake,isoneofChina's
TopSevenShowsIt3.(impressive)presentsthehistoryandcultureoftheWestLakeby4.(explore)thestoriesbasedonthe
LegendofWhiteSnakeandButterflyLovers
Besides,asacharmingshow,ImpressionWestLakealsohighlightsthebeautiful5.(nature)landscape(风景)oftheWestLakeThewholeperformanceisstagedentirelyuponthelakeitselfwith6.(hill)asthebackground7.isevenmoreamazingis
"theRainoftheWestLake",whichisartificiallyrecreated8.(bring)outthecharmoftheWestLakeintherain
ImpressionWestLakeisalsoafeastofmusic9.isreported,thebackgroundmusicismadebyKitaro,afamousJapanesemusicianandthethemesong10.(perform)byZhangLiangying,apopularChinesesinger11apleasantandenjoyablevoice
Allthesebringtheaudienceintothedreamlikeenvironmentofromantic(浪漫的)Hangzhou
SectionIIITranslation
Directions:
TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)
Here'showyo-yodietingaffectsyourbodyandyourmind
Yo-yodieting,alsoknownasweightcycling,occurswhenapersonexperiencesperiodsofweightlossfollowedbyweightgainfollowedbyweightlossandsoonandsoon.Theeffectsofthisweightcyclingaresignificant,evenwhentheweightlost
andgainedisaslittleas10pounds.1、
Itcanmakeyougainweight
Whiledietingmayhelpyouloseafewpoundsatfirst,itonlyworkstemporarily.Yourbodyrespondstothelackof
caloriesbyturningtoleanmusclemassforenergy.Onceyouhavereturnedtoyournormaleatinghabits,theweightcomes
backon-2、
3、
Yo-yodietingmayincreasetheriskforheartdiseaseandsuddendeathinpost-menopausal(绝经后期)women.Studiesfoundthatwhennormal-weightwomenexperiencedperiodsofweightcycling,theywere3.5timesmorelikelytohavesudden
deaththanwomenwhoseweightremainedstable.Inthesamestudy,yo-yodietingincreasedawoman'sriskofdeathby1
percent.
Itcanbedamagingtoyourskin
Dermatologist(adoctorwhostudiesandtreatsskindiseases)RobinEvansweighedinontheeffectthatyo-yodietinghas
ontheskin."Theupanddownweightlossesandgainscanhaveharmfuleffectsontheskinespeciallyonthefacewith
stretchingandcontractingtheskin,"saidEvans.4、
Itplaysgameswithyourmind
Yo-yodietingishardonthebody,5、.Repeatedlygainingandlosingweightcanleavedietersfeelingmoredepressed
abouttheirweightandlosingself-beliefasaresult.
Ifyou'reayo-yo-dieter,talktoyourhealthcareprovideraboutlifestylechangesthatcanhelpyoumaintainastableand
healthyweightforyearstocome.
A.Itonlyworkstemporarily
B.Itcandamageyourheart
C.butintheformoffat,notmuscle
D.butit'sevenharderonthemind
E.butwithasmallersize,youwillmakeyourselflessfriendly
E.Theresultendsupmorewrinklesandanoveralleffectofagingtheskin
G.Weturnedtotheexpertstofindouthowyo-yodietingcanaffectyourbodyandyourmin
Currentdigitaltechnologygivesusmusicofflawlessquality.Italsomakesiteasiertocopy,uploadandstreammusicwithouthavingtodownloadit.1、.However,asclimatechangeisoneveryone'smindthesedays,thequestionrelatedtomusic
arises:
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