2024年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语试题含解析

2024年赤峰市初中毕业、升学统一考试试卷英语温馨提示：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡的指定位置上，并仔细阅读答题卡上的”注意事项”。3.答题时，请将答案填涂在答题卡指定位置，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题（85分）一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。6.Whereistheshoppingcenter?A.Nexttoapark.B.Nexttoabookstore.C.Acrossfromabookstore.听对话，回答以下各小题。7.HowoftendoesLiHongsweepthefloor?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Veryoften.8.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Washingclothes.B.Makingthebed.C.Doingthedishes.听对话，回答以下各小题。9.Wherewillthemango?A.Tothehospital.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Totheschool.10.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.听对话，回答以下各小题。11.WhatdopeopleusuallydoontheDoubleNinthFestival?A.Gofishing.B.Climbmountains.C.Flykites.12.WhatspecialfooddopeopleeatontheDoubleNinthFestival?A.Dumplings.B.Noodles.C.Flowercakes.13.WhodopeoplehelpontheDoubleNinthFestival?A.Theyoung.B.Theold.C.Thedisabled.听对话，回答以下各小题。14.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Abook.B.ATVplay.C.Aschooltrip.15.WhatdidLiangliangdoonthetrain?A.Hewatchedafilm.B.Hereadnewspapers.C.Helistenedtomusic.16.WheredidLiangliangseerobots?A.Inthehistorymuseum.B.Inthesciencemuseum.C.Inthetechnologymuseum.第三节：听短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。听短文，回答以下各小题。17.WhendothemembersintheYouthClubmeet?A.EveryTuesday.B.EveryThursday.C.EveryFriday.18.HowdofamoussingersteachtheMusicClubmemberstosing?A.Online.B.Byphone.C.Facetoface.19.WhydoesthePhotoClubholdacompetitioneverymonth?A.Tocollectpictures.B.Toimproveskills.C.Tomeetfriends.20.Whatwillthelistenersdonextprobably?A.Makeclubrules.B.Organizeanewclub.C.Chooseaclubthoylike.二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHollo,boysandgirls!Let’stalkaboutourcountry’hightechnology!IhavetakenC919.It’salargepassengerplanemadeinChina.Theletter“C”standsforChina.Thefirst“9”means“forever”inChinesecultureandthe“19”standsfor190seats.Lookatthepicture.ItsnameisStriver.Itcandive(潜水)toadepthof10909meters.It’sunbelievable,isn’tit?ThisisBeiDouNavigation(导航)SatelliteSystem(BDS).Itiswidelyusedallovertheworld.Ifyouwanttogosomewhere,justopentheappandenterthedestination.1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inafactory. C.Inaclassroom.2.Whatdoestheletter“C”meanin“C919”?A.China. B.Culture. C.Center.3.Whichofthethreecanbeusedtotelldirections?A.C919. B.Striver. C.BDS.BHere’swhatyouneedtoknowabouteverythingthat’snewinthe2024ParisOlympics—fromnewsportstoneweventsandmore.BreakingBreakingwillbeincludedintheOlympicsforthefirsttimeinParisin2024.Youmayknowthesportbyitsmorecommonname,breakdancing.Athletesdon’tknowthemusicaheadoftime—theymustmovetothebeat.SkateboardingSkateboardingfirstcametothe2020Olympicsandreturnsforthe2024ParisGames.Therewillbetwoclearevents—aparkcompetitionandastreetcompetition.SportclimbingIt’sthesecondtimeforsportclimbingtocometotheOlympicGames.IntheParisGames,thenumberofathleteswillclimbfrom40to68.Whetheryouknowitasindoorrockclimbingornot,thebestathletesinthesportclimbingworldwillcompeteinthisuniqueeventin2024!SurfingSurfinginthe2024OlympicswilltakeplaceontheislandofTahitiinFrenchPolynesia.Theislandisover9,000milesfromParis,anditisknownforitschallengingwaves.4.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadinthenovel. B.Tointroducethetopic. C.Totalkaboutathletes.5.WhichofthefollowingwillfirstappearintheOlympicsthisyear?A.Breaking. B.Skateboarding. C.Sportclimbing.6.HowmanyathleteswilltakepartinsportclimbingintheParisGames?A.28. B.40. C.68.7.WhyissurfingheldontheislandofTahiti?A.Becauseithasabiggym. B.Becauseithasgreatwaves. C.BecauseitisfarfromParis.CYoumusthaveheardofme.I’mLiBai.I’mfamousformypoems,butlookingbackonmyfallandexcitinglife,I’dsayfriendshiphasbeenjustasimportantaspoetry.OneofmyfriendsisHeZhizhangwhoisforty-twoyearsolderthanme.Oncewewerehavingsuchaninterestingconversationthatwedecidedtocontinueitoverdinner.Afterfinishingthemeal,werealizedthatneitherofushadbroughtanymoney.Heimmediatelytookoffthegoldentortoise(龟)decoratedonhiswaistandusedittopayforourdinner.IknewthegoldentortoisewasgiventohimbytheEmperor.Hisgenerositytouchedme.Thisshowedhowmuchhevaluedourfriendship.Aletterstartedanotherofmyfriendships.TheletterwasfromWangLun.Hewrotetoinvitemetoenjoytheten-lipeachblossom(桃花)sceneryandthetenthousandrestaurantsinhisarea.IwasexpectingtoseethespecialsceneryandtasteallkindsoffoodandwinesothatIacceptedthisinvitationatonce.ButwhenIarrived,tomysurprise,Ifoundthatthisclevermanhadusedword-playtotrickmeintovisitinghim!Theten-lipeachblossomreferredtoalakenamedPeachBlossomLake,whichwasabouttenliaway.ThetenthousandrestaurantswerejustarestaurantnamedWanJia,meaning“ownedbyMr.Wan”!Iwasimpressedbyhiscleverness,andweenjoyedagoodlaughtogether.AlthoughmyfriendsandIdon’thavemanyopportunitiestogettogether,wekeeponeanotherinmind.8.WhatisasimportantaspoetryinLiBai’sheart?A.Handwriting. B.Art C.Friendship.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“generosity”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.慷慨 B.自私 C.无奈10.HowdidWangLuninviteLiBai?A.Bysendinghimpeachblossoms.B.Byplayingawordtrickinaletter.C.Byreadingapoemaboutrestaurants.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.LiBaiandHisFriends B.PoetsandTheirPoetry C.HeZhizhangandWangLunDAndrewhasamentalillness.Hedoesn’tspeak.Hehadusedapicturecharttocommunicate.Thepicturesstandforwords—people,places,foodandactivities.Yearsago,Andrew’sparentsdiscoveredthathecouldcommunicatemorebyaletterboard.Hecouldpointtoandspelloutwordsandthoughts.UsingtheletterboardneedstimeandeffortforAndrew.Hehatedtousetheletterboard,sohisparentsalwaysofferedittohim.OnAndrew’s15thbirthday,hismothertookhimtoashoestore.Afterbuyingtheshoes,shesaid.“It’sAndrew’sbirthdaytoday.Fifteen!Nowwe’reofftocelebrate.”ThesalesmensaidhappybirthdaytoAndrew.InsteadofhavingAndrewpointtothe“thankyou”onhispicturechart,hismotherhelduphisletterboardandaskedAndrewhowhe’dliketorespond.Andrewpointedtoeachletteronebyoneontheboard—“Thankyou.”Andrew’smothersmiled.Oneofthesalesmenaskedwhatitwas.“ThisisaletterboardthatAndrewusestocommunicate,”hismotherreplied.“We’vepracticeditforyears.It’samazing.It’schangedeverythingforus.”ThenthesalesmantoldthemhehadabrothercalledJason.“Jasonis30anddoesn’tspeak,”hesaid.“Andrew,whatdoyouthink?”hismotherturnedtoAndrew.Andrewstartedpointingtoletters,“TellJason...”Shewasexcited.Andrewcontinued,“TellJasonhewillchangeeveryone’sopinionofhimin26letters.”Andrew’smotherandthesalesmenwereallmovedandhappy.Monthslater,Andrew’smotherreturnedtotheshoestoreandlearnedthatJasonisnowusingaletterboardto“speak”.ThisishowAndrewaffectedanotherperson’slifeinasplitsecond(瞬间).12.Whatistheadvantageofaletterboardaccordingtothetext?A.Ithasmanypictures. B.Itcommunicatesmore. C.Itisgoodforourhealth.13.HowdidAndrewexpressthankstothesalesmen?A.Bypointingtoandspellingoutthewords.B.Bysayingthewordsonebyoneveryslowly.C.Bylookingatandreadingthepicturesaloud.14.WhatcanweknowaboutJason?A.Hehasaletterboardnow. B.Heisaveryactiveperson. C.Heisonlyfifteenyearsold.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Andrewhatedtouseapicturechart.B.Andrewinfluencedanotherperson’slife.C.Andrewgotthebestpresentonhisbirthday.第二节根据短文内容，从文后的A—E选项中选择恰当的句子完成短文。每个选项限用一次。DearHarry,Ididn’tdoverywellinaspeechlastweek.IgotnervousandforgotmostthingsthatIpreparedtosay.It’sbeenaweeknow,butIstillfeelupset.WhatcanIdo?Love,AndyDearAndy,It’sOK.Don’tfeelbadaboutthingsthathavealreadyhappened.___16___Justthinkhowyoucandobetterinthefuture.WhenIwasatschool,Iwaschosenmanytimestotalktoalargenumberofpeople.___17___First,IchoseatopicthatIlovedformyspeech.___18___Ifpossible,youcanhaveatry.Itcanhelpyoufeellessnervous.Second,IwouldmakesureIkneweverythingIhadtosay.Itriedmybesttoremembermymaterialsaswellaspossible.Soagoodpreparationisnecessary.Last,Iconcentratedonmymainidea.Whenyourattentionishighlyfocused,anxiety(焦虑)willbeundercontrol.___19___Youcanmakeityourgoaltopassyourideaontotheotherstudents.___20___Takeeveryopportunityyouhavetoimprovethisskill.I’msureyouwillgiveawonderfulspeechsoon.Love,HarryA.Youcan’tchangethepast.B.Givingspeechesisausefulskill.C.Thefollowingstepshelpedmealot.D.Concentrateonthemainideaofyourspeech.E.Myloveforthetopicwouldbefeltbythelisteners.三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AInthewarmwatersnearanisland,asmallgroupofdolphinscomesupforair.ThedolphininthefrontisMotherDolphin.MotherDolphinwill____21____BabyDolphinsforalongtime.She’llstaybesideherbabiesuntiltheygrowup.BabyDolphinsareveryplayful.Theycanswimwellandlovetopushtheirmothersoftly.Afterplayingsomuch,theygettired.Atnight,they____22____justbelowthesurfaceofthewaterwithMotherDolphin.Dolphinsmaylooklikefish,____23____theyaren’treallyfish.Dolphinshavetheirownunderwaterlanguageofsounds.Theyusethese____24____tocommunicatewitheachother.Dolphinsalwaystravelinsmallgroupsto____25____themselvesagainsttheirenemies,liketheshark.Theycanliveformanyyears.Somedolphinsliveupto35yearsinthewild.21.A.lookafter B.takeaway C.shoutat22.A.talk B.sleep C.sing23.A.if B.so C.but24.A.sounds B.hands C.tails25.A.find B.hurt C.protectBIwasalwaysbusywithworkandtravel.Ididn’tthinkIwouldhave____26____orenergytocareforapet.ButeverythingchangedwhenImetKitty.KittywasahomelesscatthatIfoundonthestreetone____27____night.Shewaswet,hungryandfrightened,andshelookedatmeasifshewasbegging(祈求)for____28____.SoIdecidedtotakehertomy____29____.Atfirst,Kittywas____30____andnervous.ShehidunderthesofaandonlycameoutwhenIofferedherfoodandwater.Shedidn’tliketobe____31____orheld,andshewouldscratch(绕)meifItriedtopether.Iwonderedifshewouldever____32____meorloveme.Butastimewentby.Kittystartedtowarmuptome.Shebeganto____33____mearoundthehouse,andsitnexttomeonthesofaorthebed.Shewouldplay____34____withthetoysIboughtherandwouldwaitformeatthedoorwhenIcamehomefromwork.Kitty____35____mylifeforthebetter.Shemademefeelmorerelaxed.Shetaughtmehowtobemorepatientandcaring.26.A.health B.time C.room27.A.rainy B.windy C.cloudy28.A.advice B.money C.help29.A.home B.school C.factory30.A.cute B.shy C.rude31.A.left B.touched C.shared32.A.visit B.refuse C.trust33.A.bite B.follow C.hit34.A.nervously B.sadly C.happily35.A.changed B.joined C.stopped第Ⅱ卷非选择题（65分）四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。ChinesehighsurpriseplaysmilehardfunnotehavedescribeThreestudentsaresharingstoriesabouttheirfavoriteteachers.YaoZhiqiang,14Iwasnotverygoodatmath.AlthoughIstudied___36___,Ioftenfailedinexams.Ifeltsad.OnedaywhenIopenedmybook,Iwas___37___tofindthattherewasanoteinit—“Believeinyourselfandkeeptrying!”Iwasmovedtotears.Fromthatdayon,Ihavereceivedmany___38___fromMissXu.Thankstoherlove,mymathgradeshaveimproved.LiJiaxin,15Iwould___39___myEnglishteacher.Mr.Xiao.Inasportsmeeting,Iwascompetingwithanothergirlforthe___40___jump.IwouldfailifIlostanotherjump.Istoodtherehelplessly.Atthatmoment,Mr.Xiaoencouragedmewitha___41___.AndIsuccessfullycompletedthejump.ZhangLe,14MissLiuismy___42___teacher.Istillrememberoncewe___43___awonderfulexperienceonasnowyday.Wewerebusypreparingforourfinalexam.MissLiumanagedtomakesomesparetimefromourtimetableandletus___44___inthesnowforawholelesson!Wehad____45____throwingsnowballsandmakingsnowmen.Thosejoyfulmemorieswillbeinmymindforever.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。TheCountryfair(集市)isacommonformoftradinginChina.Inmyhometown,Chifeng,there___46___fairsearlyinthemorning.Theyareverypopular.Foods,fruits,vegetables,clothesanddailynecessitiesaredisplayedalongbothsides___47___theroad.Thefairsareopenforjust2or3hours,sopeopleoftenget___48___veryearly.Theyareveryexcitedtodothiskindofshopping.In___49___lastmonthofthelunaryear,thefairsarebusierthanusual.GoodsfortheSpringFestivalarefoundthere.Familiesoftendotheshoppingtogether.Theybuydeliciousfood,pictures,duilianandsoon.Itisthehappiestmomentforkids.Theirparentsoftenbuysomefireworksfor___50___.Thisiswhathappinessisabout.五、读写实践（共10小题；1至8小题，每小题2分，9小题1分，10小题3分，共20分）第一节根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。Perhapsyouarelookingforanafterschoolhobby,orsomethingtodoontheweekends.Gardeningwithchildrencanbeagreatway.Mostchildrenlovetogetdirty.Gardeningisagoodreasontoletthemtouchthesoftearthandenjoysunshineoutside.Itcanmakethemstronger.Gardeningcanmakechildrenlearnabouttheirfavoriteplantsatanearlyage.Ithelpsthemknowwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.Childrencanalsounderstandwhyit’simportantnottowastefood.Don’tmindifittakesyourchildrensometimetotakecareoftheplants.Besuretoencouragethemtokeepwateringandfeedingtheirplantsasneededuntiltheendofthegrowingseason.Gardeningisagreatwaytoteachyourchildrenaboutresponsibility.Childrenalwayshavequestions.Gardeningcanhelpthemdeveloptheircuriosity(好奇心).Afewminutesinagarden,kidswillstartaskingquestions.Feelfreetoletthemguidetheconversation.Makesuretotakethechancetolearntogetheraboutanythingyoucan’tanswer.Startwithsmallprojectsthatchildrencanfollowandenjoy,andgetthemtochoosewhattheywanttoplant.GardeningwithchildrenWhatWhyLetthemtouchthesoftearthandenjoysunshine___51___.Tomakethemstronger.Helpthemlearnaboutwherefoodcomesfrom.Toletthemunderstandthe___52___offood.Encouragethemtotakecareoftheplants.Toteachthemtohavea___53___ofresponsibility.Feelfreetoletthem___54___theconversation.Todeveloptheircuriosity.Getstartedwithyour___55___rightaway!第二节根据短文内容回答问题。In223BCMengTian(蒙恬)ledthearmyinawaragainsttheChuKingdom.Inthosedays,peoplewroteonsilkwithakindofstickpen.Thestickpenwasveryhardandmadewritingveryslow.MengTianhadtooftenwriteagreatnumberofreportsaboutbattlefieldsituationtotheQinruler.Hewasfrustrated(沮丧的)withthedifficultyofwriting,sohedecidedtomakeimprovements.Betweenbattles,Mengenjoyedhunting.Oneday,Menghuntedawildrabbit.Itwasfatandheavyanditstailleftatrail(痕迹)ontheground.Mengsuddenlyhadanidea.Heimmediatelytiedtherabbit’stailtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoooily(多油的)toholdtheink.Mengfeltverysadandthrewhis“rabbithairbrushpen”awayintoaholeintherocks.However,MengTiancouldn’tacceptthefailureandcontinuedtospendtimewonderinghowtoimprovethebrushpen.Afewdayslater,hewashavingawalkoutsideforsomefreshair.Bychance,hefoundagaintherabbithairbrushpenthathehadthrownaway.Hepickeditupandfoundthatithadchangedandwasnowsoftandwet—holdingwater.MengTiangotinspirationatonce.Heputtherabbithairbrushpenbackintheinkandfounditworkedbeautifullyonsilk.56.Whatdidpeoplewritewithin223BC?_______________________________________________________________________________57.WhatwasMengTian’shobbybetweenbattles?_______________________________________________________________________________58.HowdidMengTianfeelwhenhefailedtowritewiththerabbit’shair?_______________________________________________________________________________59.DidMengTiansucceedinmakingthebrushpenatlast?_______________________________________________________________________________60.WhatdoyouthinkofMengTian?Whydoyouthinkso?_______________________________________________________________________________六、口语应用（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(NowWeiLeandLiJianaretalkingaboutfamouspeople.)WeiLe:Hi,LiJian,whoisyourhero?LiJian:Guess.HeisChineseandhemadeimportantcontributionstoourcountry.WeiLe:___61___?LiJian:Heisascientist.I’mfondofmathandIwanttobeamanlikehim.WeiLe:___62___.ItmustbeQianXuesen!LiJian:Yes,you’reright.___63___?WeiLe:HaiYaismyhero.HeisaChinesewriter.Hewasjust33whenhewontheHugoAward(雨果奖).LiJian:___64___?WeiLe:HismasterpieceisTheSpace-TimePainter.LiJian:___65___.WeiLe:Ithinkso.Heisreallygreat.We’velearnedalotfromthefamouspeople.七、书面表达（共20分）66.假设你是李华，今年端午节期间，你学习了包粽子（zongzi）。请结合以下表格内容提示，给你的朋友Peter写一封英文电子邮件，分享你学习包粽子的经历。HowIlearned…HowImadeIngredients&Tools●rice,beans,dates(枣)…●leaf(leaves),string(细绳),potStepswash...keep…inthewaterforhoursmakeaconeshape(圆锥体)with…put…intotheconetie…boil…overlowheat…HowIfelt…要求：1.必须包含表格中所有提示信息，可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；2.词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。DearPeter,Howareyou?I’dliketoshareaninterestingexperiencewithyou.DuringtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua

参考答案第Ⅰ卷选择题（85分）一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）略二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。A【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是课堂上老师让学生们讨论中国的高科技。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hollo,boysandgirls!Let’stalkaboutourcountry’hightechnology!”及图片可知，老师让同学们讨论中国的高科技技术，故可知对话发生在教室。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theletter‘C’standsforChina.”可知，C919中的“C”代表中国。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouwanttogosomewhere,justopentheappandenterthedestination.”可知，如果你想去某个地方，只要打开应用程序，输入目的地就可以找到位置。故可知BDS能够辨别方向。故选C。B【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的一些新的项目和活动。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Here’swhatyouneedtoknowabouteverythingthat’snewinthe2024ParisOlympics—fromnewsportstoneweventsandmore.”可知，文章第一段介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会会出现一些新项目和运动，第一段的目的是为了引入文章主题。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“BreakingwillbeincludedintheOlympicsforthefirsttimeinParisin2024.”可知，街舞将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次出现。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“IntheParisGames,thenumberofathleteswillclimbfrom40to68.”可知，巴黎奥运会攀岩项目的运动员人数是68人。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theislandisover9,000milesfromParis,anditisknownforitschallengingwaves.”可知，Tahiti以其具有挑战性的海浪而闻名，更适合举办冲浪比赛。故选B。C【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了李白对友情的重视，以及他与朋友们的一些趣事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“I’dsayfriendshiphasbeenjustasimportantaspoetry.”可知，对李白来说，友情和诗歌一样重要。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Heimmediatelytookoffthegoldentortoise(龟)decoratedonhiswaistandusedittopayforourdinner.IknewthegoldentortoisewasgiventohimbytheEmperor.”可知，贺知章用皇帝赏赐的金龟付账，可推知他是慷慨的。划线部分generosity意为“慷慨”。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheletterwasfromWangLun.Hewrotetoinvitemetoenjoytheten-lipeachblossom(桃花)sceneryandthetenthousandrestaurantsinhisarea.”及第四段“ButwhenIarrived,tomysurprise,Ifoundthatthisclevermanhadusedword-playtotrickmeintovisitinghim!…”可知，汪伦写信邀请李白赏十里桃花，逛万家饭馆，于是李白欣然赴约。然则这是汪伦玩的文字游戏，十里桃花指的是一个叫桃花湖的湖，大约十里远。万家酒楼只是一家名叫“万家”的酒楼。故汪伦通过文字游戏邀请李白。故选B。【11题详解】最佳标题题。通读文章可知，全文主要讲述了李白对友情的重视，以及他与朋友们的一些趣事，所以最佳标题应该是”李白和他的朋友们”。故选A。D【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个名叫安德鲁的男孩不能说话，他通过字母板来与人交流，并且用这种方式影响了和他具有同样情况的人的生活。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yearsago,Andrew’sparentsdiscoveredthathecouldcommunicatemorebyaletterboard.”可知，字母板的优点是可以更多地交流。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andrewpointedtoeachletteronebyoneontheboard—‘Thankyou.’”可知，安德鲁是通过指向和拼写单词来向售货员表示感谢的。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Monthslater,Andrew’smotherreturnedtotheshoestoreandlearnedthatJasonisnowusingaletterboardto‘speak’.”可知，杰森现在也有了一个字母板。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据“ThisishowAndrewaffectedanotherperson’slifeinasplitsecond(瞬间).”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了安德鲁如何通过使用字母板影响了另一个人的生活。故选B。第二节【答案】16.A17.C18.E19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，安迪认为自己在上周的演讲中表现不好，感到沮丧，于是寻求哈里的帮助。哈里对于如何演讲给出了建议。【16题详解】根据“Don’tfeelbadaboutthingsthathavealreadyhappened.…Justthinkhowyoucandobetterinthefuture.”可知，哈里劝诫安迪不要总纠结已经发生的事情，毕竟过去不可改变，应该着眼未来。故选项A“你无法改变过去。”符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】根据“First…Second…Last”可知，下文介绍了哈里准备演讲的步骤。故选项C“以下步骤对我帮助很大。”符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据“First,IchoseatopicthatIlovedformyspeech”可知，此处介绍演讲时应该选择自己喜欢的主题。故选项E“听众会感受到我对这个话题的喜爱。”符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据“Last,Iconcentratedonmymainidea.”可知，此处介绍演讲时应该高度关注于主要思想上。故选项D“把注意力集中在演讲的主要思想上。”符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】根据“Takeeveryopportunityyouhavetoimprovethisskill.”可知，哈里建议安迪抓住每一个机会来提高演讲技能。故选项B“演讲是一项有用的技能。”符合语境。故选B。三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）A【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海豚的生活习性、寿命等知识。【21题详解】句意：海豚妈妈会照顾海豚宝宝很长一段时间。lookafter照顾；takeaway带走；shoutat大喊。根据“She’llstaybesideherbabiesuntiltheygrowup.”可知，海豚妈妈会陪在海豚宝宝身边照顾它们，一直到它们长大。故选A。【22题详解】句意：晚上，它们和海豚妈妈一起睡在水面下。talk谈论；sleep睡觉；sing唱歌。根据“Atnight”可知，晚上，海豚会在水面下睡觉。故选B。【23题详解】句意：海豚可能看起来像鱼，但它们并不是真正的鱼。if如果；so因此；but但是。根据“Dolphinsmaylooklikefish,…theyaren’treallyfish”可知，海豚看起来像鱼，但不是真正的鱼，前后文之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。【24题详解】句意：它们用这些声音相互交流。sounds声音；hands手；tails尾巴。根据“Dolphinshavetheirownunderwaterlanguageofsounds.”可知，海豚有自己的水下声音语言，它们用这些声音互相交流。故选A。【25题详解】句意：海豚总是成群结队地出行，以保护自己免受敌人的攻击，比如鲨鱼。find找到；hurt伤害；protect保护。根据“againsttheirenemies,liketheshark”可知，海豚为了保护自身免受敌人的攻击，总是成群出行。故选C。B【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.A30.B31.B32.C33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在一个雨夜救助了一只小猫。随着时间的流逝，小猫对作者越来越亲昵，小猫的出现改变了作者的生活。【26题详解】句意：我没想到我会有时间或精力照顾宠物。health健康；time时间；room房间。根据“Iwasalwaysbusywithworkandtravel.”可知，作者忙于工作和旅行，没有时间照顾宠物。故选B。【27题详解】句意：凯蒂是一只无家可归的猫，是我在一个雨夜在街上发现的。rainy下雨的；windy刮风的；cloudy多云的。根据“Shewaswet”可知，凯蒂身上湿漉漉的，可知作者是在一个雨夜发现她的。故选A。【28题详解】句意：她浑身湿透，又饿又害怕，她看着我，好像在乞求我的帮助。advice建议；money金钱；help帮助。根据“Shewaswet,hungryandfrightened,andshelookedatmeasifshewasbegging(祈求)for…”可知，小猫浑身湿透，又饿又害怕，看着作者，像是要乞求帮助。故选C。【29题详解】句意：所以我决定带她去我家。home家；school学校；factory工厂。根据“Shebeganto…mearoundthehouse,andsitnexttomeonthesofaorthebed.”可知，作者带小猫回了自己的家。故选A。【30题详解】句意：起初，凯蒂很害羞和紧张。cute可爱的；shy害羞的；rude粗鲁的。根据“ShehidunderthesofaandonlycameoutwhenIofferedherfoodandwater.”可知，小猫躲在沙发下面，只有当作者给她食物和水时才出来，可知小猫开始时很害羞。故选B。【31题详解】句意：她不喜欢被触摸或抱着，如果我想抚摸她，她会抓我。left离开；touched触摸；shared分享。根据“Shedidn’tliketobe…orheld,andshewouldscratch(绕)meifItriedtopether.”可知，作者抚摸小猫时，小猫会抓作者，可知小猫不喜欢被摸。故选B。【32题详解】句意：我不知道她是否会信任我或爱我。visit参观；refuse拒绝；trust信任。根据“Iwonderedifshewouldever…meorloveme.”可知，起初小猫对作者很疏离，作者不知道小猫会不会信任自己。故选C。【33题详解】句意：她开始跟着我在屋子里转来转去，挨着我坐在沙发上或床上。bite咬；follow跟随；hit击打。根据“Shebeganto…mearoundthehouse,andsitnexttomeonthesofaorthebed.”可知，后来小猫开始跟着作者，作者去哪，小猫也跟着去哪。故选B。【34题详解】句意：她会开心地玩我给她买的玩具，当我下班回家时，她会在门口等我。nervously紧张地；sadly悲伤地；happily开心地。根据“Shewouldplay…withthetoys”可知，小猫后来信任作者，会开心地玩作者买的玩具。故选C。【35题详解】句意：凯蒂让我的生活变得更好。changed改变；joined参加；stopped停止。根据“Kitty…mylifeforthebetter.”可知，小猫的出现改变了作者的生活，让作者的生活变得更好。故选A。第Ⅱ卷非选择题（65分）四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）第一节【答案】36.hard37.surprised38.notes39.describe40.high41.smile42.Chinese43.had44.play45.fun【解析】【导语】本文中的三位学生介绍了自己最喜欢的老师以及和老师们之间发生的故事。【36题详解】句意：虽然我学习很努力，但我经常考试不及格。根据“AlthoughIstudied…,Ioftenfailedinexams.”及备选词汇可知，此处指学习努力，应用副词hard“努力地”，修饰动词study。故填hard。【37题详解】句意：有一天，当我打开书的时候，我惊讶地发现里面有一张纸条——“相信自己，不断努力!”。根据“Iwas…tofindthattherewasanoteinit”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少表语，指我发现书里有一张纸条时感到惊讶。surprise“惊讶，使惊讶”，用其形容词surprised“惊讶的”，作表语，修饰人。故填surprised。【38题详解】句意：从那天起，我收到了许老师的许多纸条。根据“Ihavereceivedmany…fromMissXu”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少动词的宾语，指收到了老师的很多纸条。many修饰可数名词复数，故用note的复数形式。故填notes。【39题详解】句意：我想描述一下我的英语老师。根据“Iwould…myEnglishteacher.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指想描述自己的老师。describe“描述”，动词，would后用其原形。故填describe。【40题详解】句意：在一次运动会上，我正在和另一个女孩比赛跳高。根据“Inasportsmeeting”及备选词汇可知，此处指在运动会上比赛跳高。highjump“跳高”。故填high。【41题详解】句意：那一刻，肖老师笑着鼓励我。根据“Mr.Xiaoencouragedmewitha…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少介词宾语，指老师笑着鼓励我。a修饰单数名词，故smile“微笑”用其原形。故填smile。【42题详解】句意：刘老师是我的语文老师。根据“MissLiuismy…teacher.”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍刘老师教授的学科，她是语文老师。Chineseteacher“语文老师”。故填Chinese。【43题详解】句意：我还记得有一次我们在一个下雪天有一个美妙的经历。根据“we…awonderfulexperience”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指有一个美妙的经历。have“有”，动词。结合“onasnowyday”可知，过去发生的事，是一般过去时。故填had。【44题详解】句意：刘老师设法从我们的时间表中挤出一些时间，让我们在雪地里玩了整整一节课！根据“letus…inthesnowforawholelesson!”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少动词，指在雪地里玩。play“玩”，动词。letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，动词用其原形。故填play。【45题详解】句意：我们玩得很开心，扔雪球和堆雪人。根据“Wehad…throwing…”及备选词汇可知，此处是havefundoingsth.“做某事玩得开心”。故填fun。第二节【答案】46.are47.of48.up49.the50.them【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了自己家乡的集市。【46题详解】句意：在我的家乡赤峰，一大早就有集市。此处是therebe句型，意为“有”。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。【47题详解】句意：食物、水果、蔬菜、衣服和生活必需品陈列在道路两侧。bothsidesoftheroad“道路两侧”，用介词of，表“……的”。故填of。【48题详解】句意：集市只开放两三个小时，所以人们常常起得很早。此处指人们为了赶集会起得很早。getu