2023年临沂市平邑县考研《英语一》高分冲刺试题含解析

2023年临沂市平邑县考研《英语一》高分冲刺试题

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

完形填空

My9yearolddaughterandIwereflyingfromourhomeinCarolinatospendaweekwithmyhusbandin

Florida.Wewereaboutthetripbecausewehadn'tseenhimforfivemonths,andherDadterribly.

AsusualontheCharlotteMiamiflight,theplanewastotally..Becausewedidnotgetourboarding

passesuntilweatthegate,KallieandIcouldnotgetseatstogetherandwerebytheaisle(过道).IaskedtwopassengersinmyrowiftheywouldswitchplaceswithKallieandme,wecouldbetogether.They,sayingthey

thoughttheyshouldstayintheirassignedseats.

Meanwhile,amotherandherthreechildrenwereinaseveralrowsaheadofus.Therehadbeenamistakeintheir

boardingpasses,andthewholefamilyhadbeensplitup.Thepassengersinherrowrefusedtomove

elsewhere.Shewasveryabouttheyoungerboysittingwithstrangers.Shewasintears,yetnobodytohelpher.

TherewereatroopofBoyScouts(童子军)on.SuddenlytheScoutleaderstoodupandsaid,"Ma'am,Ithinkwecan

helpyou."Hethenfiveminutesrearranginghisgroupsothatadequatespacewasforthefamily.Theboys

followedhisdirectionscheerfullyandwithout,andthemother'sreliefwasobvious.

Kallie,however,wasbeginningtopanicattheofnotbeingnexttome.Itoldherthattherewasn'tanythingIcould

do.,themansittingnexttotheScoutmaster,tomeandasked,"Wouldyouandyourdaughterlikeourseats?"

tohimselfandtheScoutmaster.Wetradedseatsandcontinuedourtrip,verymuchrelievedtobetogetherandwatch

thesceneryfrom

1、A.

2、A.

3、A.

4、A.

5、A.

6、A.

7、A.

8、A.

9、A.

10、A.

worried

loved

full

reached

divided

incase

prevented

panic

however

too

Kallie'swindowseat.

B.excited

B.considered

B.crowded

B.arrived

B.blocked

B.evenif

B.refused

B.hurry

B.otherwise

B.even

C

.

C

.

C

.

C

.

C

.

C

.

C

.

C

.

C

.

C

.

anxious

imagined

empty

landed

separated

asif

agreed

rush

therefore

ever

D.eager

D.missed

D.overweight

D.knocked

D.connected

D.sothat

D.promised

D.seat

D.instead

D.also

11、A.concerned

B.curious

C

.

particular

D.content

12、A.suggested

B.offered

C

.

provided

D.supplied

13、A.duty

B.watch

C

.

board

D.spot

14、A.took

B.cost

C

.

paid

D.spent

15、A.convenient

B.available

C

.

probable

D.comfortable

16、A.permission

B.excuse

C

.

apology

D.complaint

17、A.thought

B.end

C

.

feeling

D.sense

18、A.Immediately

B.Puzzlingly

C

.

Clearly

D.Amazingly

19、A.turnedup

B.turnedaround

C

.

turnedoul

D.turnedaway

20、A.sticking

B.keeping

C

.

Section

waving

IIReading

D.referring

Comprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour

answersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

WhenviewedfromtheSchuylkillExpresswayinPhiladelphia,St.John'sChurchpresentsapictureofdignityandgrace.

Thisgray-stonedbeautysurroundedbyaparkmadeawonderfulsettingfortheweddingmywifeandIattendedinManayunk.

Atthechurch,Iranintoanoldfriend?CasperBarrata,whohappenedtobeassignedtotheMass(弥撒).Now73,Casperwasabrilliantandtalentedsoftballpitcher(投手)backintheMen'sLeaguesofPhiladelphiainthemid-60s.Ididn'trecognize

thenowsilver-hairedfellowuntilmybrother-in-lawJohnKaymentionedhisnametome!Afteraverypleasantgreetingand

praisingeachotheronhowgoodtheotherwasatplayingthegamebackthen,CasperaskedifIrememberedaletterof

encouragementIhadwrittentohimbackin1964.ItappearedthatCasperfellonhardtimespitching,aspitcherssometimesdo,

andhewasn'lpitchingtoowellforaperiodoftime.Ididn'trecalltheletter,buthesaid,"Yes,Istillhaveit,andIcontinueto

readitanytimethingsaren'tgoingtoowell."Hewentontosaythathehadreadthelettermanytimesoverthepast40years,

andthesituationalwaysseemedtoimprove.Iwasspeechless!

Hecontinued,"Youdon'tremember?"Isaid,"Sadly,no,Idon't."ButIdidaskifIcouldhaveacopyoftheletter.Hesaidhewouldemailittome.AfterCasperfinishedworkatMurphy'swedding,wemetonthestepsofthechurch.Caspercameuptomeandpresentedtheletter.HelivedablockawayfromthechurchandranhometogetitaftertheMass.Theenvelopehad

fadedandturnedyellow,andsowastheletterinside.Thatletterhadtobenearly50yearsold.Insimpleterms,theletterread:

Thesehardtimesaretemporary:Maintainyourpassionforthegame.Neverquitandyou9llbebackontopagainshortly.

Hanginthere!

CasperBarrataonceagainbecamethebestpitcherintheLeagueandremainedtobeathorninourteam'ssideeverytime

hepitchedagainstus.

1、292.Whydidtheauthorgotothechurch?

A.Togetmarried.B.Toholdawedding.

C.Toattendawedding.D.TomeethisfriendCasperBarrata.

2、294.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Theauthoroncefellonhardtimespitching.

B.TheauthoronceoftenworkedfortheMass.

C.Theauthoroncewasgoodatplayingsoftball.

D.TheauthoroncetaughtCaspertoplaysoftball.

3、296.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceshowinParagraph2?

A.TheauthorwasmovedbyCasper.B.Theauthorwasn'tgoodatspeaking.

C.TheauthoradmiredCaspertoomuch.D.Theauthordidn'trecalltheletteratall.

4、298.WhydidCasperkeeptheletterfordecades?

A.Theletterwassentbyhisbestfriend.

B.Theletterinspiredhiminhissportcareer.

C.Theletterwaswrittenbyasoftballpitcher.

D.Theletterhelpedhimrecallsomethinginthepast.

Text2

IfyouaretravellingfromoneofLondon'sinternationalairportstocentralLondon,don'ttaketaxiunlessyouareveryrich!Theminimum(最小的)farefromHeathrow,theairportnearesttocentralLondon,isabout$25.Ifyouaretravellingina

groupoffourpeopleandeachofyouhasalotofluggage,youmayfeelthatitwouldbeworthpayingforataxi.

IfyousimplywanttocrossLondonfromonerailwaystationtoanotherorfromastationtoyourhotel,thenataximaybeagoodidea.Althoughtaxismayseemquiteexpensive,theymakelifealoteasierifyouhavealotofluggage,orifyouarenot

confidentaboutfindingyourwayaroundtheUndergroundsystem.Herearesomeusefulfactsaboutusingtaxis:

★Licensed(有许可证的)taxisarelarge,andusuallyblack,vehicleswithasmallwhiteplate(牌照)onthebackshowing

alicensenumberandthewordsHackneyCarriages.

★Thebestplacetofindataxiisatarailwaystation.Followthesignsfortaxiandyouwillfindwhatiscalledataxirank

(aplaceintheroadwhereataxicanstop).Anothergoodplacetofindataxiisnearalargehotel.

★Ifyouarenotatastation,youwillhavetostandinthestreetandwaitforonetogopast.Lookforataxiwhichhasan

orangelightlitupoverthedriver'swindow—thismeansthatitisnotbeingusedbyanyoneelse.

★Whenthetaxiisquiteclose,raiseyourarmandwavethedriverdown.Thetaxishouldstopforyou.

★Whenyoupay,itisusualtogivethedriveratipofatleast10%.

1、WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutthetaxiinLondon?

A.Itishardtocatchataxiattheairport.

B.ItisagoodchoicetocrossLondon.

C.Itsserviceisfarfromsatisfactory.

D.Itsfareisnotveryhigh.

2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelicensedtaxis?

A.Theyaresmall.

B.Theyareallorange.

C.Theyhaveredplates.

D.Theirplatesareontheback.

3、Wherecanyoufindataxieasilyaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Abusstop.

B.Asmallhotel.

C.Alargeshoppingcentre.

D.Ataxirankneararailwaystation.

4、Whatshouldyoutakenoteofifyouwanttostopataxi?

A.Whetheritslightison.

B.Whetherthedriveriswaving.

C.Whetheritisawhitelicensedtaxi.

D.Whetherthetaxistopsattherightplace.

5、Ifyourtaxifareis$30,howmuchshouldyougivethetiptothedriveratleast?

A.$2B.$3.

C.$4.D.$5.

Text3

InastudypublishedintheU.S.journalScience,researchersfromtheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences(CAAS)

andtheUniversityofFloridaidentifiedthechemicalcombinationsandgeneticrecipeforbettertomatoflavor(味道).

"Inrecentyears,consumersoftencomplainthatthemoderntomatoislessflavorfulthanitoncewas"saidco-principal

researcherSanwenHuang."Ourresultsprovideapracticalroadmapforbreedingtomatovarietieswithbetterflavor."

Forthestudy,a170-personconsumergroupwascreatedtoevaluate160tomatoesrepresenting101varieties,basedon

qualitiessuchas"overallliking"and"flavordegree".Theresultspointedtodozensofchemicalcompoundsofinterest,and

furtherresearchusingastatisticalmodeldiscovered33flavorcompoundsconnectedwithconsumerliking,suchasglucose(葡

萄糖).Thereasonwhymoderntomatoesdon'ttastegoodanymoreisthatatotalof13oftheseflavor-associatedcompounds

"weresignificantlyreducedinmodernvarieties,"theirpaperwrote.Moreover,theresearchersfoundthatsmallerfruittendedto

havegreatersugarcontent,suggestingthat"selectionformoresizabletomatoeshascostsweetnessandflavor".

Basedonthisknowledge,HuangandProfessorHarryKleeoftheUniversityofFloridastudiedthewholegenomesof398

varietiesoftomato,identifyingabout250positionsofgenesonachromosome(染色体),whichcontrolledtomatoflavor.

"We'rejustfixingwhathasbeendamagedoverthelasthalfcenturytopushthembacktowheretheywereacenturyago,"

saidKleeinastatement."Wecanmakethesupermarkettomatotastenoticeablybetter."Kleesaidnewtomatovarietieswith

betterflavorcouldbereadyinthreetofouryears.Inaddition,"thegenesandpathwaysidentifiedhereinthetomatoalmost

certainlypointtopathwaysworthresearchingforimprovementofflavorqualityinotherfruitcrops,"theywrote.

1、Accordingtothetext,thestudy

A.wascarriedoutjustthroughasurvey

B.wasconductedbyChineseresearchersthemselves

C.wascompletelyfocusedonthegenesofdifferenttomatoes

D.wasdonewiththebackgroundofdecliningflavoroftomatoes

2、Theresearchershavefoundthatinthestudy.

A.biggertomatoesaremuchsweeter

B.somegeneticpositionsaffectthetasteoftomatoes

C.somechemicalcompoundsmaketomatoeslesstasty

D.atotalof13flavor-associatedcompoundsmaketomatoesappealingintaste

3、Whatistheinfluenceofthestudyaccordingtothetext?

A.Thestudylaysthefoundationforfurtherresearchestoimproveotherfruitcrops'flavor.

B.Thestudymakesitpossibleforustohavenoticeablymoretastytomatoesnextyear.

C.Thestudyprovidesaroadforwheretoplanttomatoeswithbetterflavor.

D.Thestudyhasfixedallthegenesofexistingtomatoes.

Text4

TeenTourCampsatSummerC

Rock-N-WaterChristianCamps

Lotus,California,UnitedStatesDuration:4weeks

Foundedin1989,Rock-N-WaterisagroupofhighlytrainedChristianswhowanttoimpactyoungpeoplewiththejoyof

God'sLivingWord.Wefocusourprogramonbiblicalprinciples,andweusethehelpofnature,friendship,andchallengeto

developcharacterandhaveridiculousamountsoffun.

OdysseyExpeditions:Caribbean

RoadTown,TortolaDuration:3weeks

OdysseyExpeditionsofferstropicalsailingandscubadivingadventuresforteenagers,withmarinebiology,watersports,andscubacertificationsatexcitingCaribbeanlocations.Establishedin1995,Odysseyisthebestopportunitytosafelyexplore

theCaribbeanaboardabeautifulsailingcatamaran.Noexperiencenecessary.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability.Small

groupsof9-1allowyoutohavethemostfun!

TheG2AcademyGolfCamp

Bluffton,SouthCarolinaDuration:variable

ThesummerprogramatG2isdesignedspecificallyforgirlsempoweringthemfortheirfuturesuccess.Studentscanjoin

weeklysessionsorstaytheentiresummer!WhileparticipatingintheG2AcademySummerProgram,studentsreceiveG2

ProprietaryTrainingingolf,mentaltoughness,physicalfitness,nutrition,andempowerment.

Berklee'sAspire:MusicPerformanceIntensive

Boston,Massachusetts,UnitedStatesDuration:5weeks

Berklee'sAspirewillgiveyouatasteofBerklee,thepreeminentinstituteofcontemporarymusicandtheperformingarts.Whetheryouareinmiddleschool,highschool,orbeyond,thereisaBerkleesummerprograminmusic,theater,and/ordanceforyou.You'llenjoyaccesstoBerklee'sstate-of-the-artfacilitiesasyoulearnfromfacultywhoaretheverybestatwhatthey

do,joinedbystudentsfromallovertheworld.

1、Whichtourcampdoyouneedtobookinadvance?

A.TheG2AcademyGolfCamp.

B.Rock-N-WaterChristianCamps.

C.OdysseyExpeditions:Caribbean.

D.Bcrklee'sAspire:MusicPerformanceIntensive

2、WhatistheprimaryfocusforBerklee'sAspiretourcamp?

A.Adventure.B.Sports.

C.Music.D.Religion.

3、WhatisuniqueabouttheG2AcademyGolfCamp?

A.Itoffersscubacertifications.

B.ItisbasedonChristianprinciples.

C.Itrequiresnopreviousexperience.

D.Itisintendedforgirlsonly.

PartB

Directions:

Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelist

A-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbest

fitseachblank

It'sinterestingwhenyouthinkabouthowJapanisanation1.appreciatesthevirtuesofsilenceandgoodmanners,and

yetwhenitcomestoeatingnoodles,Japanesepeoplecanbe2.(loud)intheworld

Accordingtolifestylewebsitegrapeejp,slurping(发出"哧溜"声)wheneatingnoodles3.(encourage)inJapanesecultureIt'sbelievedthattakingairintoyourmouth4.enhancetheflavorofthenoodles,andthatithelpscooldownthenoodlesIt's

alsoconsideredtobeawaytoshowappreciationforthedishSometimes,justmakingthenoisealoneseemstomakethe

noodlesmoreenjoyable

Itwasn'tuntilanewexpression-"noodleharassment(骚扰)"--cameoutlastyearonsocialmedia5.Japanesepeople

startedtorealizethattheslurpingnoiseismakingsomeforeignvisitorsuncomfortable

6.aresponse,JapaneseinstantnoodlemakerNissinintroducedaso-callednoise-cancelingforklastmonthThefork,

whichlookslikeanelectrictoothbrush,isconnectedwirelesslytoasmartphoneWhenthepersonusingtheforkstartstoslurp,

theforksendsasignaltotheperson'sphone,7.(make)itplayasoundtomasktheslurpingnoise

Butisitreallynecessary?Diningtraditionsdovary8.isconsideredtobepropertablemannersinonecountryislikely

tobeseenasrudeinanotherInIndia,peopleeatwiththeirhands9.theythinkinthiswaytheybuildaconnectionwiththe

foodHowever,peoplewhoareusedtoeatingwithforksmightfindituncomfortabletogettheirhands10.(cover)inoiland

bitsoffoodButthiseatingmethodispartofIndian'sculture,justlikeJapan'sslurpingispartofitsown

"So,ifyourareeatingnoodles,whetherthat'sramen,uudon,orsoba,pleaseslurp,"wrotereporterBrianAsheraftonblog

Kotaku"Ifanyonegetsannoyedwhileyouaredoingthat,paythemnomindbecausethey'remissingthepointentirely"

Startingaround4,000B.C.,traditionalChinesepaintinghasdevelopedcontinuouslyoveraperiodofmorethan6,000

yearsItsgrowthhascertainlyreflectedthechangesoftimeandsocialconditions

WithBuddhism1.(introduce)toChingfromIndiaaroundthefirstcenturyAD,theartofpaintingreligiousmurals(壁画)

becameimportantBythe4thcentury,landscapepainting(山水画)2.(make)itselfanindependentformofexpression3.,

duringtheSongDynasty(960~1127),paintingsofhistoricalcharactersandstoriesofeverydaylifegainedgrowing

4.D2DAPopular)

Aroundthe9thcentury,flower-and-birdpainting5.(separate)fromdecorativearttoformanindependentstyle,

6.subjectsincludedarichvarietyofflowers,fruits,insectsandfishManyofthescholarpainters(workingwithinkandbrushused7.agreateconomyoflineTheyproducedpaintingofsuchthingsasplumblossoms(梅花),orchids(兰花),bamboo,

chrysanthemums(菊花),andpinesetc,usingtheirsubjectmatter8.(reflect)theirownidealsandcharacter

ModernpaintingshaveoftenmixedseveralcolorsononebrushormixedheircolorswithblackinksAsaresult,they

haveobtainedmarenaturalandrichlyvariedcolorsSuch9.(technique)havebeenwidelyadoptedand10.(far)developedin

thecontemporaryperiod

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveWaystoBuild

Self-ConfidenceWalkFaster.Oneoftheeasiestwaystotellhowapersonfeelsaboutherselfistoexamineherwalk.Peoplewithconfidencewalkquickly.Theyhaveplacestogo,peopletosee,orimportantworktodo.Evenifyouaren'tinahurry,youcanincreaseyourself-confidencebyputtingsomeenergyinyourstep.1、.2、Oneofthebestwaystobuildconfidenceislisteningtoaninspiringspeech.Unluckily,chancestolistentoagreatspeakerarefew.Youcanfillthisneedbycreatingapersonalspeech.

Writea30~60-secondspeechthatfocusesonyourstrengthsandgoalsthenreciteitaloudwheneveryouneedaconfidence

push.SitintheFrontRow.Inschool,officesandsomeotherpublicplacespeoplealwayssitatthebackoftheroom,3、Thisisfor

lackofself-confidence.Bydecidingtositinthefrontrow,youcangetoverthismeaninglessfearandbuildyour

self-confidence.Speakup.Duringgroupdiscussionsmanypeopleneverexpresstheiropinionsbecausethey'reafraidthatpeoplewilljudgethemfortheirsayingsomethingstupid.4、Bymakinganefforttoexpressyouropinionsatleastonceineverygroup

discussion,you'llbecomeabetterpublicspeaker,moreconfidentinyourownthoughts.WorkoutAlongthesamelinesas

personalappearance,physicalfitnesshashugeeffectonself-confidence.5、Bymakingyourbodyfitandstrong,youimprove

yourphysicalappearance,refreshyourself,andlearnsomethingpositive.(255words)

A.Infactmostpeoplearedealingwiththesamefear.

B.Walking25%fasterwillmakeyoulookandfeelmoreimportant.

C.Infactmostpeoplefeelgoodafterawalk.

D.Ifyou'reoutofshape,you'llfeelunattractiveandlessenergetic.

E.ListentoanInspiringSpeech.

F.CreateaPersonalSpeech.

G.Mostpeoplepreferthatbecausethey'reafraidofbeingnoticed.

Englandistheperfectplaceforyoutotraveltoifyou'rethinkingabouttakingyourfirstabroadtrip.You'llneedtoprepareforthetripwithsomeinternationaltravelbasicsandmapoutarealisticitinerary(旅程)tomakethemostofyour

experience.

GetYour