Units1-5单元阅读理解专项练习 人教版英语九年级全册

1-5单元阅读理解专项练习（一）ListeningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam.Herearesometips(建议)foryou.Beforeyoustarttolisten,youneedtorelax.Don’tbestressedout.Andtrytoreadthequestions.Thesequestionsusuallyhelpyouunderstandtheconversationorthepassage.Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.Itusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthepassage.Whenyou’relistening,trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes,suchas:·Whathappened?·When,where,andhow?·Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?Inthisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.Pleaseremembernottothinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime.Whenyouhearsomewordsyoudon’tknow,don’tspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Veryoften,you’llfindoutwhattheymeanlaterwhenyougoonwiththelistening.1．Thispassagemainlytalksabout_________.A．tipsonlistening B．tipsonspeaking C．tipsonreading D．tipsonwriting2．It’sbetterforyoutokeep_________whenyoustarttohavealisteningtest.A．excitedB．relaxedC．stressedoutD．worried3．Weshouldlistentothefirstsentencecarefully,becauseitusuallytellsus_________.A．theanswerstothequestionsB．wheretowritetheanswersC．themainideaofthepassageD．howmuchtimeleft(剩余)forthelisteningtest4．Whenyou’relistening,it’simportantforyouto_________.A．remembereveryword B．takesomenotesC．understandallthewords D．thinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime5．The_________usuallyhelp(s)usunderstandthepassagebetter.A．questionsB．firstsentenceC．notesD．A,BandC（二）“Hello,everyone!WelcometoTiangongClass.”Withthisgreeting,aspeciallecturebeganonTiangongspacestationabout400kilometersaboveEarthonDec9.Lastingforaboutanhour,thespacelecturewasbroadcastlivetomillionsofstudents,showinghowtheyliveandworkonthespacestationandperformingsomeinterestingexperimentsthatcanonlybedoneinspace.ThisisthesecondlivespacelectureinChina.In2013,withthehelpoftwootherworkmates,Wanggavethecountry’sfirstlivespacelecturetoover60millionschoolchildrenacrossChina.Comparedwiththeclasseightyearsago,thisyear’sspacelectureisgreatlydifferent.MorespacetoteachAccordingtoPangZhihao,aBeijing-basedspaceexpert,the“classroom”isbigger.InsteadofTiangongIexperimentalmodule(实验舱),thisyearWanggavethespacelectureintheTianhespacecoremodule(核心舱),whichisthebiggestspacecraftdevelopedbyChina.▲Thequalityofspacetogroundinteractionandcommunicationisalsomuchimproved.Thespacelectureeightyearsagosometimesfacedthechallengesofthevideofreezingandanunclearpicture,butthisyear’slectureisdifferent.Technologyhasdevelopedalot.Forexample,withthehelpofChina’sTianlianrelaysatellites(天链中继卫星),thetransmissionspeedhasbeenhighlyincreasedandthewholelivebroadcasthasrunsmoothly.Biggercurriculum(授课内容)Alongwiththetechnologicalprogress,thisyear’sspacelecturediscussedmore.Eightyearsago,Wangshowedstudentsthelawsofphysicsandfocusedontheinterestingphenomenonofweightlessnessinspace.Butthisyear,biologywasadded.Theastronautscomparedthegrowthandshapeofcellsinartificialgravity(人工重力)andzerogravity.Thoughthesespacelecturesshowedvarioustopics,theaimbehindthelectureshasneverchanged.AccordingtoChinaDaily,thespacelecturesaimto“spreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflightsandsparkenthusiasmforscienceamongyoungpeople”.“Thespiritofscienceintheyouthisanimportantdriveroftheprogressofmankind,”ZhouJianping,chiefdesignerofChina’smannedspaceprogram,added.“Spaceactivitiescanhelpthembuildthespiritofpursuing(追求，探讨)scienceandfacingchallenges.”1.Whatdidn’tthespacelectureshowusthistimeonDec9?A.Howtheyliveonthespacestation.B.Howtheyworkonthespacestation.C.Someinterestingexperimentsthatcanonlybedoneinspace.D.Theinterestingphenomenonofgravityontheearth.2.Whichonecanbetheseconddifferenceontheblank▲?A.Technologicaldevelopment B.QualityofspaceC.Challengesofthevideofreezing D.Smoothlivebroadcast3.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords?A.产生兴趣 B.激发热情C.提高认知D.改变态度4.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Chineseaerospaceindustryhasmadegreatprogressinthepasteightyears.B.We’vechangedtheaimbehindthelecturesinspace.C.Biologywasaddedtothelecturein2013.D.Thetransmissionspeedhasbeenhighlyincreasedexceptforthevideofreezing.5.What’sthearticlemainlyabout?A.AspeciallecturebeganonTiangongspacestation.B.Thedifferencesbetweenthetwospacelectures.C.Thespiritofscienceintheyouth.D.Theaimbehindthelectures.（三）Bobwashappy.Hewasatanewschool,andotherstudentswerefriendly.“Hi,Bob!”theysaid.Butsomestudentssaid,“Hi,Peter!”Bobdidn’tunderstand.Heaskedanotherstudent,“WhydosomestudentscallmePeter?”“Oh,that’seasytoanswer.”Thestudentsaid.“Peterwasastudentherelastyear.Nowhegoestoadifferentschool.YoulooklikePeter.SomestudentsthinkthatyouarePeter.”BobwantedtomeetPeter.SohegotPeter’saddressandwenttoPeter’s.Peteropenedthedoor.Bobcouldn’tbelievehiseyes.HelookedreallylikePeter!BobandPeterhadthesamecoloreyesandthesamesmile.Theyhadthesameblackhair.Theyalsohadthesamebirthday.Andtheywerebothadopted(领养)bytwodifferentfamilies.Atlast,BobandPeterfoundtheyweretwinbrothers.Soonaftertheboyswereborn,onefamilyadoptedBob,andanotherfamilyadoptedPeter.Bob’sfamilyneverknewaboutPeter,andPeter’sfamilydidn’tknowaboutBob,either.Theirstorywasputinthenewspaper.TherewasaphotoofBobandPeternexttothestory.AyoungmannamedJohnsawthephotoandcouldn’tbelievehiseyes.HelookedreallylikeBobandPeter!Hehadthesamecoloreyesandthesamesmile.Hehadthesameblackhair.Hehadthesamebirthday.And,hetoo,wasadoptedbyanotherfamily.Later,JohnmetBobandPeter.Whentheysaweachother,theycouldn’tbelievetheireyes.WhydidJohnlookreallylikeBobandPeter?Youcanguess.BobandPeterarenottwins.Bob,PeterandJohnaretriplets.1.Bobfelt________atthenewschool.A.excited B.happy C.interested D.upset2.SomestudentscalledBob“Peter”because________.A.HelookedreallylikePeterB.Theywerebothstudents C.HelovedPeterverymuch D.Peterusedtobeastudent3.BobfirstsawPeterin________. A.theschool B.thelibraryC.Peter’shouseD.Bob’shouse4.Theword“triplets”means________inChinese. A.朋友 B.亲戚 C.双胞胎 D.三胞胎5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.JohnwasolderthanBobandPeter. B.AfriendtoldJohnaboutBobandPeter. C.John’sfamilyknewBobandPeter. D.Johnknewthestoryfromthenewspaper.（四）Sincehumanssentthefirstsatellite(卫星)tospaceinthe1950s,scientistshavebeenstudyinganimportanttopic:howtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanswillonedaylivethere.ArecentexperimentattheTiangongspacestationmakesabigstepforward.Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings(幼苗)duringtheShenzhouXIVmission.“Thericeseedlingsaregrowingverywell,”saidZhengHuiqiong,aresearcherfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences.SincethericeexperimentbeganonJuly29,theseedlingsofthetallshootricevariety(高杆水稻品种)havereachedaheightof30centimeters.Theseedlingsofthedwarfricevariety(矮秆水稻品种)havegrownto5centimeters,ChinaDailyreportedonAug30.Whiletherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace,thisoneisthefirstofitskindtoproducethecompletelifecycleofaplant-itbeginswithaseedandendswithamature(成熟的)plantproducingnewseeds.Suchfood-growingexperimentsarenotjustforastronauts.TheycanalsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth.Bysendingseedstospace,wecancreatemutated(突变的)seeds,thankstomicrogravity(微重力),lackofairandcosmicrays(宇宙射线).Theseedscanthenproducehigheryields(产量)onEarth.Formorethan30years,Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseedsinspace.Theyareplantedeveryyearinfieldsthatcovertensofmillionsofhectares(公顷).AccordingtoYaoTong,anengineerfromHainanAerospaceEngineeringBreedingResearchCenter(海南航天工程育种研发中心),30percentofstrawberriessoldinBeijingare“spacestrawberries”,whichareasbigaseggs.Thecenterhasalsoproduced“spacetomatoes”withyieldsincreasedby30percent,and“spacebananas”withagrowthcycle(生长周期)shortenedfrom13monthsto9months.1.Howhighdidthetallshootricevarietygrowforthefirstmonth?A.5cm.B.25cm.C.30cm.D.35cm.2.Whatdoes“thisone”inParagraph3referto?A.Thedwarfricevariety.B.Thetallshootricevariety.C.Thelastriceexperimentinspace.D.ThericeexperimentonShenzhouXIV.3.Howdoesthecurrentriceexperimentdifferfromotherexperiments?A.Itsseedlingshavesuccessfullycomeup.B.Itusescompletelynewricevarieties.C.Itsseedlingsaregrowingverywell.D.Itgoesthroughacompletelifecycle.4.Whydowegrowfoodinspace?a.Tofeedastronauts.b.Tostudymicrogravity.c.ToincreaseyieldsonEarth.d.Toresearchoncosmicrays.A.abB.beC.acD.bd5.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Spaceplantingisbenefiting(有益于)us.B.Peopleareafraidoffoodbredinspace.C.Peoplewillneverrunoutoffood.D.Spaceplantinghasdisadvantages.（五）Areyoutiredofstudyingalldaylong?Doyouwanttodosomethingdifferent?Teensarefullofenergy,andsomearereallycreative.ThefollowingisfromanAmericanteen’sWeblog.Iownchickens.Athome,myfamilyhassevenchickens.Igavethemallnames,andtheyaremygoodfriends.Youmaythinkthattakingcareofchickensiseasy,butsometimeschickenshavemindsoftheirown.Ifyouareconsideringgettingchickens,thereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.ThepeckingorderChickenshavesomethingwecallthepeckingorder.Itistherankingofallthechickens.Theordergoesfromthetoughest,biggestchicken,tothesmallest,weakestchicken.Thechickensfigureoutthisorderontheirown.Puttingchickenstogetherisnoteasy.Youhavetomakesuretheyalleatthesamefood.Otherwise,youhavetokeepthemapart.CaringforbabychicksYoumusthavepatienceforthis.Youneedtofeedthemverygoodfoodtothem,sotheystayhealthyandbecomeimmunetodiseases.Youalsoneedaplaceforthemtostayinyourhouseandaspecialfeederandwaterholder.Youcangetday-oldchicks,oryoucangetchicksthatare6monthsandolder.Also,youshouldcleanthepenregularly,soneighborsdon’tcomplain.AnybodycanhavechickensYoujusthavetoknowwhatyouaredoingandalwaysbeprepared.Chickenscanbringfamiliestogether.Theyarefunandhumorous,beautifulandloving.Theyarealsosmart.It’samazinghowquicklytheylearnthingsontheirown.Sowhynotconsidergettingsomeofyourownfeatheredfriends?1.Whatispeckingorder?A.It’stherankingofallthechickens.B.Itgoesfromthesmallestchickentothebiggest.C.Thechickenownersmaketheorder.D.Theordermakesallthechickensbethesame.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immune”mean?A.健康的 B.免疫的C.有倾向的D.脆弱的3.What’sNOTneededtocareforbabychicks?A.Cleanthepenregularly.B.Findasafeplaceforthemtostay.C.Getaspecialfeederandwaterholder.D.Givethemnames.4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?A.Howtochoosegoodchickens.B.Howtogetalongwithchickens.C.Ittakeshardworktoraisechickens.D.Chickenscanbringpeoplejoy.5.Whydoesthewriterkeepchickens?A.Becausetakingcareofchickensiseasy.B.Becausetheneighborsdon’tcomplainaboutit.C.Becausechickenshaveafriend’squality..D.Becausechickenshavemindsoftheirown..（六）DadshaveFather’sDay.MomshaveMother’sDay.KidshaveChildren’sDay.But,doourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday？Yes,theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar(阴历).AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheirwishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemumandzhuyuareregardedascleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandcure(治疗)diseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample,whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonispresentingsomethingtoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Onacrowdedsubwayorbus,youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.In2012,anewversion(版本)ofthe24FilialExemplars(《二十四孝》)waspublished.Itistoshowthenewgenerationhowtoloveandcarefortheirparentsinthemodernage.DifferentfromtheoldcollectionofstoriesinancientChinaaboutobedient(顺从的)children,th