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SATPracticeTest#3

®

IMPORTANTREMINDERS:

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REPRODUCTIONORUSEOFANYPARTOFTHISTESTBOOKISPROHIBITED.

©

2015TheCollegeBoard.CollegeBoard,SAT,andtheacornlogoareregisteredtrademarksoftheCollegeBoard.

Testbeginsonthenextpage.

1

1

ReadingTest

6

5MINUTES,52QUESTIONS

TurntoSection1ofyouranswersheettoanswerthequestionsinthissection.

DIRECTIONS

Eachpassageorpairofpassagesbelowisfollowedbyanumberofquestions.Afterreading

eachpassageorpair,choosethebestanswertoeachquestionbasedonwhatisstatedor

impliedinthepassageorpassagesandinanyaccompanyinggraphics(suchasatableor

graph).

Questions1-10arebasedonthefollowing

passage.

friendsandrelationswerethoroughlywellusedto

thefactofherluggagearrivingwithouther.

3

3

4

4

5

5

0Shewiredavaguenon-committalmessagetoher

destinationtosaythatshewascomingon“by

anothertrain.”Beforeshehadtimetothinkwhather

nextmovemightbeshewasconfrontedbyan

imposinglyattiredlady,whoseemedtobetakinga

5prolongedmentalinventoryofherclothesandlooks.

ThispassageisadaptedfromSaki,“The

Schartz-MetterklumeMethod.”Originallypublishedin1911.

LadyCarlottasteppedoutontotheplatformof

thesmallwaysidestationandtookaturnortwoup

anddownitsuninterestinglength,tokilltimetillthe

Linetrainshouldbepleasedtoproceedonitsway.Then,

YoumustbeMissHope,thegovernessI’vecome

5

intheroadwaybeyond,shesawahorsestruggling

withamorethanampleload,andacarterofthesort

thatseemstobearasullenhatredagainsttheanimal

thathelpshimtoearnaliving.LadyCarlotta

tomeet,”saidtheapparition,inatonethatadmitted

ofverylittleargument.

Verywell,ifImustImust,”saidLadyCarlottato

0herselfwithdangerousmeekness.

IamMrs.Quabarl,”continuedthelady;“and

where,pray,isyourluggage?”

It’sgoneastray,”saidtheallegedgoverness,

promptlybetookhertotheroadway,andputrathera

1

1

2

2

0differentcomplexiononthestruggle.Certainofher

acquaintanceswerewonttogiveherplentiful

admonitionastotheundesirabilityofinterferingon

behalfofadistressedanimal,suchinterferencebeing

fallinginwiththeexcellentruleoflifethattheabsent

5arealwaystoblame;theluggagehad,inpointoffact,

behavedwithperfectcorrectitude.“I’vejust

telegraphedaboutit,”sheadded,withanearer

approachtotruth.

noneofherbusiness.”Onlyoncehadsheputthe

5doctrineofnon-interferenceintopractice,whenone

ofitsmosteloquentexponentshadbeenbesiegedfor

nearlythreehoursinasmallandextremely

Howprovoking,”saidMrs.Quabarl;“these

uncomfortablemay-treebyanangryboar-pig,while

LadyCarlotta,ontheothersideofthefence,had

0proceededwiththewater-coloursketchshewas

engagedon,andrefusedtointerferebetweenthe

boarandhisprisoner.Itistobefearedthatshelost

thefriendshipoftheultimatelyrescuedlady.Onthis

occasionshemerelylostthetrain,whichgavewayto

5thefirstsignofimpatienceithadshownthroughout

thejourney,andsteamedoffwithouther.Shebore

thedesertionwithphilosophicalindifference;her

0railwaycompaniesaresocareless.However,my

maidcanlendyouthingsforthenight,”andsheled

thewaytohercar.

DuringthedrivetotheQuabarlmansion

LadyCarlottawasimpressivelyintroducedtothe

5natureofthechargethathadbeenthrustuponher;

shelearnedthatClaudeandWilfridweredelicate,

sensitiveyoungpeople,thatIrenehadtheartistic

temperamenthighlydeveloped,andthatViolawas

2

CONTINUE

Unauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageisillegal.

1

1

somethingorotherelseofamouldequally

0commonplaceamongchildrenofthatclassandtype

inthetwentiethcentury.

1

6

6

7

7

8

8

9

Whichchoicebestsummarizesthepassage?

A)Awomanweighsthepositiveandnegative

aspectsofacceptinganewjob.

B)Awomandoesnotcorrectastrangerwho

mistakesherforsomeoneelse.

C)Awomanimpersonatessomeoneelsetoseek

revengeonanacquaintance.

IwishthemnotonlytobeTAUGHT,”saidMrs.

Quabarl,“butINTERESTEDinwhattheylearn.In

theirhistorylessons,forinstance,youmusttryto

5makethemfeelthattheyarebeingintroducedtothe

life-storiesofmenandwomenwhoreallylived,not

merelycommittingamassofnamesanddatesto

memory.French,ofcourse,Ishallexpectyoutotalk

atmeal-timesseveraldaysintheweek.”

D)Awomantakesanimmediatedisliketohernew

employer.

0

“IshalltalkFrenchfourdaysoftheweekand

Russianintheremainingthree.”

Russian?MydearMissHope,nooneinthe

housespeaksorunderstandsRussian.”

2

3

Thatwillnotembarrassmeintheleast,”said

Inline2,“turn”mostnearlymeans

A)slightmovement.

B)changeinrotation.

C)shortwalk.

5LadyCarlottacoldly.

Mrs.Quabarl,touseacolloquialexpression,was

knockedoffherperch.Shewasoneofthose

imperfectlyself-assuredindividualswhoare

magnificentandautocraticaslongastheyarenot

0seriouslyopposed.Theleastshowofunexpected

resistancegoesalongwaytowardsrenderingthem

cowedandapologetic.Whenthenewgoverness

failedtoexpresswonderingadmirationofthelarge

newly-purchasedandexpensivecar,andlightly

5alludedtothesuperioradvantagesofoneortwo

makeswhichhadjustbeenputonthemarket,the

discomfitureofherpatronessbecamealmostabject.

Herfeelingswerethosewhichmighthaveanimateda

generalofancientwarfaringdays,onbeholdinghis

0heaviestbattle-elephantignominiouslydrivenoffthe

fieldbyslingersandjavelinthrowers.

D)coursecorrection.

Thepassagemostclearlyimpliesthatotherpeople

regardedLadyCarlottaas

A)outspoken.

B)tactful.

C)ambitious.

D)unfriendly.

4

Whichchoiceprovidesthebestevidenceforthe

answertothepreviousquestion?

A)Lines10-14(“Certain...business”)

B)Lines22-23(“Itis...lady”)

C)Lines23-26(“Onthis...her”)

D)Lines30-32(“She...train”)

3

CONTINUE

Unauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageisillegal.

1

1

5

8

ThedescriptionofhowLadyCarlotta“putthe

doctrineofnon-interferenceintopractice”

(lines14-15)mainlyservesto

A)foreshadowhercapacityfordeception.

B)illustratethesubtlecrueltyinhernature.

C)provideahumorousinsightintohercharacter.

D)explainasurprisingchangeinherbehavior.

ThenarratorimpliesthatMrs.Quabarlfavorsaform

ofeducationthatemphasizes

A)traditionalvalues.

B)activeengagement.

C)artisticexperimentation.

D)factualretention.

9

6

7

Aspresentedinthepassage,Mrs.Quabarlisbest

describedas

A)superficiallykindbutactuallyselfish.

B)outwardlyimposingbuteasilydefied.

C)sociallysuccessfulbutirrationallybitter.

D)naturallygenerousbutfrequentlyimprudent.

Inline55,“charge”mostnearlymeans

A)responsibility.

B)attack.

C)fee.

D)expense.

10

ThenarratorindicatesthatClaude,Wilfrid,Irene,

andViolaare

Whichchoiceprovidesthebestevidenceforthe

answertothepreviousquestion?

A)similartomanyoftheirpeers.

A)Lines49-50(“How...careless”)

B)Lines62-68(“Iwish...memory”)

C)Lines70-73(“Ishall...Russian”)

D)Lines77-82(“Shewas...apologetic”)

B)unusuallycreativeandintelligent.

C)hostiletotheideaofagoverness.

D)moreeducatedthanothersoftheirage.

4

CONTINUE

Unauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageisillegal.

1

1

Questions11-20arebasedonthefollowing

passageandsupplementarymaterial.

networks,allowingcommuterstoworkonlaptopsas

theyprepareforsame-daymeetingsinoncedistant

capitalcities.InLatinAmerica,China,andIndia,

workingpeopleboardfast-loadingbusesthatmove

0likesubwaytrainsalongdedicatedbusways,leaving

thesedansandSUVsoftherichmiredin

dawn-to-dusktrafficjams.Andsomecitieshave

transformedtheirstreetsintocycle-pathfreeways,

makinggiantstridesinpublichealthandsafetyand

5thesheerlivabilityoftheirneighborhoods—inthe

processturningtheworkadaybicycleintoaviable

formofmasstransit.

Ifyoucreditthedemographers,thistransittrend

haslegs.The“Millenials,”whoreachedadulthood

0aroundtheturnofthecenturyandnowoutnumber

babyboomers,tendtofavorcitiesoversuburbs,and

arefarmorewillingthantheirparentstoridebuses

andsubways.Partofthereasonistheireasewith

iPads,MP3players,Kindles,andsmartphones:you

5cangetsomeserioustextingdonewhenyou’renot

driving,andearbudsoffereffectiveinsulationfrom

allbutthemostextremecommutingannoyances.

Eventhoughtherearemoreteenagersinthecountry

thanever,onlytenmillionhaveadriver’slicense

0(versustwelvemillionagenerationago).Baby

boomersmayhavebeenraisedinLeaveIttoBeaver

suburbs,butastheyretire,asignificantcontingentis

favoringoldercitiesandcompacttownswherethey

havetheoptionofwalkingandridingbikes.Seniors,

5too,aremorelikelytousetransit,andby2025,there

willbe64millionAmericansovertheageof

ThispassageisadaptedfromTarasGrescoe,Straphanger:

SavingOurCitiesandOurselvesfromtheAutomobile.©2012

byTarasGrescoe.

5

5

6

6

7

7

8

8

Thoughthereare600millioncarsontheplanet,

andcounting,therearealsosevenbillionpeople,

whichmeansthatforthevastmajorityofusgetting

Linearoundinvolvestakingbuses,ferryboats,commuter

5

trains,streetcars,andsubways.Inotherwords,

travelingtowork,school,orthemarketmeansbeing

astraphanger:somebodywho,bychoiceornecessity,

reliesonpublictransport,ratherthanaprivately

ownedautomobile.

HalfthepopulationofNewYork,Toronto,and

Londondonotowncars.Publictransportishow

mostofthepeopleofAsiaandAfrica,theworld’s

mostpopulouscontinents,travel.Everyday,subway

systemscarry155millionpassengers,thirty-four

5timesthenumbercarriedbyalltheworld’sairplanes,

andtheglobalpublictransportmarketisnowvalued

at$428billionannually.Acenturyandahalfafter

theinventionoftheinternalcombustionengine,

privatecarownershipisstillananomaly.

Andyetpublictransportation,inmanyminds,is

theoppositeofglamour—asqualidlastresortfor

thosewithonetoomanyimpaireddrivingcharges,

toopoortoaffordinsurance,ortoodecrepittoget

behindthewheelofacar.InmuchofNorth

5America,theyareright:takingtransitisadepressing

experience.Anybodywhohaswaitedfartoolongon

astreetcornerfortheprivilegeofboardinga

lurching,overcrowdedbus,orwrestledluggageonto

subwaysandshuttlestogettoabigcityairport,

0knowsthattransitonthiscontinenttendstobe

underfunded,ill-maintained,andill-planned.Given

theopportunity,whowouldn’tdrive?Hoppingina

caralmostalwaysgetsyoutoyourdestinationmore

quickly.

Itdoesn’thavetobelikethis.Doneright,public

transportcanbefaster,morecomfortable,and

cheaperthantheprivateautomobile.InShanghai,

German-mademagneticlevitationtrainsskimover

elevatedtracksat266milesanhour,whiskingpeople

0totheairportatathirdofthespeedofsound.In

provincialFrenchtowns,electric-poweredstreetcars

runsilentlyonrubbertires,slidingthroughnarrow

streetsalongasingleguiderailsetintocobblestones.

FromSpaintoSweden,Wi-Fiequippedhigh-speed

5trainsseamlesslyconnectwithhighlyramifiedmetro

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

0

0

sixty-five.Already,dwellingsinolderneighborhoods

inWashington,D.C.,Atlanta,andDenver,especially

thosenearlight-railorsubwaystations,are

0commandingenormouspricepremiumsover

suburbanhomes.TheexperienceofEuropeanand

Asiancitiesshowsthatifyoumakebuses,subways,

andtrainsconvenient,comfortable,fast,andsafe,a

surprisinglylargepercentageofcitizenswilloptto

5rideratherthandrive.

5

5

CONTINUE

Unauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageisillegal.

1

1

Figure1

1

1

PrimaryOccupationofPublic

TransportationPassengers

inUSCities

Whatfunctiondoesthethirdparagraph(lines20-34)

serveinthepassageasawhole?

A)Itacknowledgesthatapracticefavoredbythe

authorofthepassagehassomelimitations.

B)Itillustrateswithdetailtheargumentsmadein

thefirsttwoparagraphsofthepassage.

C)Itgivesanoverviewofaproblemthathasnot

beensufficientlyaddressedbytheexperts

mentionedinthepassage.

unemployed

.4%

0.7%

6

employed

outside

1

student

thehome

homemaker

7

2%

6.7%

2

.0%

D)Itadvocatesforabandoningapracticeforwhich

thepassageasawholeprovidesmostly

favorabledata.

retired

other

2

.2%

1

2

Whichchoicedoestheauthorexplicitlyciteas

anadvantageofautomobiletravelinNorthAmerica?

Figure2

PurposeofPublicTransportation

TripsinUSCities

A)Environmentalimpact

B)Convenience

C)Speed

other

personal

business

5

.7%

D)Cost

medical/dental

.0%

6

.3%

3

1

3

shopping/dining

work

59.1%

8.5%

.8%

Whichchoiceprovidesthebestevidenceforthe

answertothepreviousquestion?

6

social

A)Lines5-9(“In...automobile”)

B)Lines20-24(“And...car”)

C)Lines24-26(“In...experience”)

D)Lines32-34(“Hopping...quickly”)

1

0.6%

school

Figure1andfigure2areadaptedfromtheAmericanPublic

TransportationAssociation,“A·ProfileofPublicTransportation

PassengerDemographicsandTravelCharacteristicsReportedin

On-BoardSurveys.”©2007byAmericanPublicTransportation

Association.

6

CONTINUE

Unauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageisillegal.

1

1

1

4

18

Thecentralideaofthefourthparagraph(lines35-57)

isthat

A)Europeancountriesexcelatpublic

transportation.

B)somepublictransportationsystemsaresuperior

totravelbyprivateautomobile.

C)Americansshouldmimicforeignpublic

transportationsystemswhenpossible.

Whichchoicebestsupportstheconclusionthat

publictransportationiscompatiblewiththeuseof

personalelectronicdevices?

A)Lines59-63(“The...subways”)

B)Lines63-67(“Part...annoyances”)

C)Lines68-70(“Even...ago”)

D)Lines77-81(“Already...homes”)

D)muchinternationalpublictransportationis

engineeredforpassengerstoworkwhileon

board.

19

Whichchoiceissupportedbythedatainthe

firstfigure?

A)Thenumberofstudentsusingpublic

transportationisgreaterthanthenumberof

retireesusingpublictransportation.

B)Thenumberofemployedpeopleusingpublic

transportationandthenumberofunemployed

peopleusingpublictransportationisroughly

thesame.

C)Peopleemployedoutsidethehomearelesslikely

tousepublictransportationthanare

homemakers.

1

5

Whichchoiceprovidesthebestevidenceforthe

answertothepreviousquestion?

A)Line35(“It...this”)

B)Lines35-37(“Done...automobile”)

C)Lines37-40(“In...sound”)

D)Lines44-48(“From...cities”)

1

1

6

7

D)Unemployedpeopleusepublictransportation

lessoftenthandopeopleemployedoutsidethe

home.

Asusedinline58,“credit”mostnearlymeans

A)endow.

B)attribute.

C)believe.

D)honor.

2

0

Takentogether,thetwofiguressuggestthatmost

peoplewhousepublictransportation

A)areemployedoutsidethehomeandtakepublic

transportationtowork.

B)areemployedoutsidethehomebuttakepublic

transportationprimarilyinordertorunerrands.

C)usepublictransportationduringtheweekbut

usetheirprivatecarsonweekends.

D)usepublictransportationonlyuntiltheyareable

toaffordtobuyacar.

Asusedinline61,“favor”mostnearlymeans

A)indulge.

B)prefer.

C)resemble.

D)serve.

7

CONTINUE

Unauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageisillegal.

1

1

Questions21-30arebasedonthefollowing

passage.

‘Terrible!Thebirdsarecheating!’”Insteadofflying

uptotheirperches,thebabyChukarswereusing

theirlegs.TimeandagainTerryhadwatchedthem

runrightupthesideofahaybale,flappingallthe

0while.Kendashedouttoseeforhimself,andthat

wasthe“aha”moment.“Thebirdswereusingtheir

wingsandlegscooperatively,”hetoldme,andthat

singleobservationopenedupaworldofpossibilities.

WorkingtogetherwithTerry(whohassincegone

5ontostudyanimallocomotion),Kencameupwitha

seriesofingeniousexperiments,filmingthebirdsas

theyraceduptexturedrampstiltedatincreasing

angles.Astheinclineincreased,thepartridgesbegan

toflap,buttheyangledtheirwingsdifferentlyfrom

0birdsinflight.Theyaimedtheirflappingdownand

backward,usingtheforcenotforliftbuttokeep

theirfeetfirmlypressedagainsttheramp.“It’slike

thespoileronthebackofaracecar,”heexplained,

whichisaveryaptanalogy.InFormulaOneracing,

5spoilersarethebigaerodynamicfinsthatpushthe

carsdownwardastheyspeedalong,increasing

tractionandhandling.Thebirdsweredoingthevery

samethingwiththeirwingstohelpthemscramble

upotherwiseimpossibleslopes.

ThispassageisadaptedfromThorHanson,Feathers.

©

2011byThorHanson.Scientistshavelongdebatedhow

4

4

5

5

6

6

7

7

theancestorsofbirdsevolvedtheabilitytofly.The

ground-uptheoryassumestheywerefleet-footedground

dwellersthatcapturedpreybyleapingandflappingtheir

upperlimbs.Thetree-downtheoryassumestheyweretree

climbersthatleaptandglidedamongbranches.

Atfieldsitesaroundtheworld,KenDialsawa

patterninhowyoungpheasants,quail,tinamous,

andothergroundbirdsranalongbehindtheir

Lineparents.“Theyjumpeduplikepopcorn,”hesaid,

5

describinghowtheywouldflaptheirhalf-formed

wingsandtakeshorthopsintotheair.Sowhena

groupofgraduatestudentschallengedhim

tocomeupwithnewdataontheage-old

ground-up-tree-downdebate,hedesignedaproject

1

1

2

2

3

3

0toseewhatcluesmightlieinhowbabygamebirds

learnedtofly.

KensettledontheChukarPartridgeasa

modelspecies,buthemightnothavemadehis

discoverywithoutakeypieceofadvicefromthelocal

5rancherinMontanawhowassupplyinghimwith

birds.Whenthecowboystoppedbytoseehow

thingsweregoing,Kenshowedhimhisnice,tidy

laboratorysetupandexplainedhowthebirds’first

hopsandflightswouldbemeasured.Therancher

0wasincredulous.“Hetookonelookandsaid,in

prettycolorfullanguage,‘Whatarethosebirdsdoing

ontheground?Theyhatetobeontheground!Give

themsomethingtoclimbon!’”Atfirstitseemed

unnatural—groundbirdsdon’tliketheground?But

5ashethoughtaboutitKenrealizedthatallthe

specieshe’dwatchedinthewildpreferredtoreston

ledges,lowbranches,orotherelevatedpercheswhere

theyweresafefrompredators.Theyreallyonlyused

thegroundforfeedingandtraveling.Sohebrought

0insomehaybalesfortheChukarstoperchonand

thenlefthissoninchargeoffeedinganddata

collectionwhilehewentawayonashortworktrip.

Barelyateenageratthetime,youngTerryDial

wasvisiblyupsetwhenhisfathergotback.“Iasked

5himhowitwent,”Kenrecalled,“andhesaid,

0

KencalledthetechniqueWAIR,forwing-assisted

inclinerunning,andwentontodocumentitina

widerangeofspecies.Itnotonlyallowedyoung

birdstoclimbverticalsurfaceswithinthefirstfew

weeksoflifebutalsogaveadultsanenergy-efficient

5alternativetoflying.IntheChukarexperiments,

adultsregularlyusedWAIRtoascendrampssteeper

than90degrees,essentiallyrunningupthewalland

ontotheceiling.

Inanevolutionarycontext,WAIRtakeson

0surprisingexplanatorypowers.Withonefellswoop,

theDialscameupwithaviableoriginforthe

flappingflightstrokeofbirds(somethinggliding

animalsdon’tdoandthusashortcomingofthe

tree-downtheory)andanaerodynamicfunctionfor

5half-formedwings(oneofthemaindrawbackstothe

ground-uphypothesis).

8

CONTINUE

Unauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageisillegal.

1

1

2

1

24

Whichchoicebestreflectstheoverallsequenceof

eventsinthepassage?

Whichchoiceprovidesthebestevidenceforthe

answertothepreviousquestion?

A)Anexperimentisproposedbutproves

unworkable;alessambitiousexperimentis

attempted,andityieldsdatathatgiverisetoa

newsetofquestions.

B)Anewdiscoveryleadstoreconsiderationofa

theory;aclassicstudyisadapted,andtheresults

aresummarized.

C)Ananomalyisobservedandsimulated

experimentally;theresultsarecomparedwith

previousfindings,andanovelhypothesisis

proposed.

D)Anunexpectedfindingarisesduringtheearly

phaseofastudy;thestudyismodifiedin

responsetothisfinding,andtheresultsare

interpretedandevaluated.

A)Lines1-4(“Atfield...parents”)

B)Lines6-11(“Sowhen...fly”)

C)Lines16-19(“When...measured”)

D)Lines23-24(“Atfirst...theground”)

2

5

Inthesecondparagraph(lines12-32),theincident

involvingthelocalranchermainlyservesto

A)revealKenDial’smotivationforundertakinghis

project.

B)underscorecertaindifferencesbetween

laboratoryandfieldresearch.

C)showhowanunanticipatedpieceofinformation

influencedKenDial’sresearch.

D)introduceakeycontributortothetree-down

theory.

2

2

2

3

Asusedinline7,“challenged”mostnearlymeans

A)dared.

B)required.

C)disputedwith.

D)competedwith.

2

6

AfterKenDialhadhis“‘aha’moment”(line41),he

A)triedtotrainthebirdstoflytotheirperches.

B)studiedvideostodeterminewhythebirdsno

longerhopped.

C)observedhowthebirdsdealtwithgradually

steeperinclines.

WhichstatementbestcapturesKenDial’scentral

assumptioninsettinguphisresearch?

A)Theacquisitionofflightinyoungbirdssheds

lightontheacquisitionofflightintheir

evolutionaryancestors.

B)Thetendencyofcertainyoungbirdstojump

erraticallyisasomewhatrecentevolved

behavior.

C)Youngbirdsinacontrolledresearchsettingare

lesslikelythanbirdsinthewildtorequire

percheswhenatrest.

D)consultedwithotherresearcherswhohad

studiedChukarPartridges.

2

7

Thepassageidentifieswhichofthefollowingasa

factorthatfacilitatedthebabyChukars’tractionon

steepramps?

A)Thespeedwithwhichtheyclimbed

B)Thepositionoftheirflappingwings

C)Thealternationofwingandfootmovement

D)Theircontinualhoppingmotions

D)Ground-dwellingandtree-climbingpredecessors

tobirdsevolvedinparallel.

9

CONTINUE

Unauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageisillegal.

1

1

Questions31-41arebasedonthefollowing

passages.

2

2

8

9

Asusedinline61,“document”mostnearlymeans

Passage1isadaptedfromTalleyrandetal.,ReportonPublic

Instruction.Originallypublishedin1791.Passage2is

adaptedfromMaryWollstonecraft,AVindicationofthe

RightsofWoman.Originallypublishedin1792.Talleyrand

wasaFrenchdiplomat;theReportwasaplanfornational

education.Wollstonecraft,aBritishnovelistandpolitical

writer,wroteVindicationinresponsetoTalleyrand.

A)portray.

B)record.

C)publish.

D)process.

Passage1

Thathalfthehumanraceisexcludedbytheother

halffromanyparticipationingovernment;thatthey

arenativebybirthbutforeignbylawintheveryland

Linewheretheywereborn;andthattheyare

Whatcanreasonablybeinferredaboutgliding

animalsfromthepassage?

A)Theiryoungtendtohopalongbesidetheir

parentsinsteadofflyingbesidethem.

B)Theirmethodoflocomotionissimilartothatof

groundbirds.

C)Theyusethegroundforfeedingmoreoftenthan

forperching.

5

property-ownersyethavenodirectinfluenceor

representation:areallpoliticalphenomena

apparentlyimpossibletoexplainonabstract

principle.Butonanotherlevelofideas,thequestion

changesandmaybeeasilyresolved.Thepurposeof

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

0alltheseinstitutionsmustbethehappinessofthe

greatestnumber.Everythingthatleadsusfarther

fromthispurposeisinerror;everythingthatbrings

uscloseristruth.Iftheexclusionfrompublic

employmentsdecreedagainstwomenleadstoa

5greatersumofmutualhappinessforthetwosexes,

thenthisbecomesalawthatallSocietieshavebeen

compelledtoacknowledgeandsanction.

Anyotherambitionwouldbeareversalofour

primarydestinies;anditwillneverbeinwomen’s

0interesttochangetheassignmenttheyhavereceived.

Itseemstousincontestablethatourcommon

happiness,aboveallthatofwomen,requiresthat

theyneveraspiretotheexerciseofpoliticalrights

andfunctions.Herewemustseektheirinterestsin

5thewishesofnature.Isitnotapparent,thattheir

delicateconstitutions,theirpeacefulinclinations,and

themanydutiesofmotherhood,setthemapartfrom

strenuoushabitsandonerousduties,andsummon

themtogentleoccupationsandthecaresofthe

0home?Andisitnotevidentthatthegreatconserving

principleofSocieties,whichmakesthedivisionof

powersasourceofharmony,hasbeenexpressedand

revealedbynatureitself,whenitdividedthe

D)Theydonotuseaflappingstroketoaidin

climbingslopes.

3

0

Whichchoiceprovidesthebestevidenceforthe

answertothepreviousquestion?

A)Lines4-6(“Theyjumped...air”)

B)Lines28-29(“Theyreally...traveling”)

C)Lines57-59(“Thebirds...slopes”)

D)Lines72-74(“something...theory”)

functionsofthetwosexesinsoobviouslydistincta

5manner?Thisissufficient;weneednotinvoke

principlesthatareinapplicabletothequestion.Letus

notmakerivalsoflife’scompanions.Youmust,you

trulymustallowthepersistenceofaunionthatno

interest,norivalry,canpossiblyundo.Understand

0thatthegoodofalldemandsthisofyou.

1

0

CONTINUE

Unauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageisillegal.

1

1

Passage2

3

1

Contendingfortherightsofwoman,mymain

Asusedinline21,“common”mostnearlymeans

argumentisbuiltonthissimpleprinciple,thatifshe

benotpreparedbyeducationtobecomethe

companionofman,shewillstoptheprogressof

5knowledgeandvirtue;fortruthmustbecommonto

all,oritwillbeinefficaciouswithrespecttoits

influenceongeneralpractice.Andhowcanwoman

beexpectedtoco-operateunlesssheknowwhyshe

oughttobevirtuous?unlessfreedomstrengthenher

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