浙江省绍兴市元培中学2024届英语九年级第一学期期末调研试题含解析_第1页
浙江省绍兴市元培中学2024届英语九年级第一学期期末调研试题含解析_第2页
浙江省绍兴市元培中学2024届英语九年级第一学期期末调研试题含解析_第3页
浙江省绍兴市元培中学2024届英语九年级第一学期期末调研试题含解析_第4页
浙江省绍兴市元培中学2024届英语九年级第一学期期末调研试题含解析_第5页
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浙江省绍兴市元培中学2024届英语九年级第一学期期末调研试题考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thestudentsaretalkingexcitedlyabout_______.A.howwilltheyspendthissummerholidayB.whatexcitingthingshadhappenedovertheyearsC.whichseniorschooltheyaregoingtoenter\D.whetherallofthemwouldpassthefinalexams2、---______fineweatheritis!Shallwegohikinginthehills?---Whynot?A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa3、—DoyouknowaboutYuanLongping?—Onlyalittle.ButChinesepeopleareproudoftheman______hybridriceisfamous.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose4、1.—Couldyoutellme____?—It’stwentyminutesbyunderground.A.howcanIgettoyourschoolB.howmuchitcoststogettoyourschoolC.howfaritisfromyourhometoyourschoolD.howlongdoesittakemetogettoyourschool5、—It’suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don’tmakethosemistakesagain.—Iwon’t.That’smy______toyou.A.resolution B.promise C.agreement6、Ican’theartheteacherwithsomuchnoiseoutside.A.clearly B.slowly C.warmly D.bravely7、--Dad,Ihadaquarrelwithmydeskmateyesterday.Couldyoutellme_________toaskforforgivenessfromhim?--Ofcourse.Youcansaysorrytohimfirst.A.whatIshoulddo B.howcanIspeakC.whereIcanfindhim D.whenIcouldcomeback8、1wantedtoexplain,buthedidn’tgivemeany________.A.chance B.way C.topic D.excuse9、-IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakedecisions_________myself.-Butyouarenotoldenough.A.with B.up C.by D.against10、Theyalwayswarnusballgamesontheroadtoavoidourselves.A.notplay;hurting B.nottoplay;tohurtC.nottoplay;hurting D.tonotplay;hurtingⅡ.完形填空11、Jimmyhadacow.Onedaythecowwasillandstoppedgivingmilk.Jimmydidn'twantto1moneyonhersohelethergo.Thecowfeltsadbutshehadto2Bobfoundthecowonhiswayhomeandhe3hertoseethedoctor.Thenthecowliveda4lifebecauseBobwaslikeafathertoher.Soonshestartedtogivemilkagain.Bob5milkandmadelotsof6.Oneday,Jimmyfoundthiscowwashisandhewantedtogether."Thatcowwas7,"saidJimmy.ButBobdidn'twanttogivethecowback."IwillasktheVillageAdministrator(行政官)for8,"Jimmyshouted.SoonTheVillageAdministratorcameandheletcowchoose(选择)byherself.Thecowwalked9fromJimmyandstartedlicking(舔)Bob'shand.Sheknewthetwomenwere10.1.A.make B.use C.get D.spend2.A.stay B.leave C.forget D.move3.A.brought B.taught C.asked D.wished4.A.happy B.boring C.hard D.useful5.A.paid B.tasted C.showed D.sold6.A.food B.friends C.money D.dreams7.A.mine B.yours C.his D.hers8.A.name B.place C.idea D.help9.A.out B.up C.away D.down10.A.tired B.different C.excellent D.smartⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面对话,在空白处填入恰当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多不超过3个)。Iusedtobefull1.passionandimagination.Inmychildhood,Idreamedof2.(build)acastlewiththousandsofredroses.Ialsodreamedoftravellingaroundtheworldtoenjoydifferentcultures.Butmydream3.(change)already.Mydreamnotonlyfocuseson4.(my),butalsoonhelpingthestaving(饥饿的)and5.(home)peoplewhoarenowlivingonthe6.(alone)islandofpoverty.Iamgladtoseemydreamchange.Tome,adreamisthelightattheendoftunnelandthesunriseofthenewday.Itgivesmethecourageandstrengthtokeepon,overcomethechallengesandachievemy7.(goal).Idon’tknowhowmydreamcancometrue,8.IdoknowitwillcometrueaslongasIcontinuetopursue(追求)it.Iwillkeepmydreaminmyheart,studyhardandbereadytodo9.Icantohelpstaringandpoorpeople.Ibelieve,oneday,wewillallliveinaplaceofjustice(正义)and10.(happy),wherelaughteristhelanguageoftheworld.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、1.Wecanlearnfromthefirstletterthat“EnglishKids”_____________A.buildsupaschooltoteachchildrenEnglishB.makesplansforforeignEnglishlearnersC.teachesmiddleschoolstudentsEnglishD.showsparentshowtoteachtheirchildrenEnglish2.What’sthemother’sproblemwithherson?A.HehasnointerestinEnglishlearningB.Hecan’tpayattentiontohisEnglishclassC.HecanunderstandEnglishbutnotabletospeakitD.Hedoesn’tlikehismothertoteachhimEnglish3.Fromthesecondletter,weknowthatthemothershouldn’t_________A.encouragehersontolearnEnglishwellB.expecthissontospeakEnglishafterunderstandingitC.tellhersonhowmuchshelovedspeakingEnglishD.betoohurriedtoquickenherson’ssteptospeakEnglish4.AccordingtoJo,childrenneedalotof_____________tounderstandalanguagebeforespeakingit.A.moneyB.timeC.prizesD.chances5.Theunderlinedword“enthusiastic”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“_________”.A.热情B.拖沓C.懒散D.胆小B14、Citiesaretakinginterestinelectricscooter-sharesystemsasanaffordabletransportationtocutdownonpollutionandtrafficjams.Theelectricscooters,whichweighbetween30and40pounds,reachspeedsofabout15mph.InSeptember2017,SantaMonica,California,becamethefirstU.S.citytohaveanelectricscooter-shareservice.Usersfindandunlockoneofthemorethan1,000scooterswithasmartphoneapp.Aridecosts$1,andthen0.15centsforeachminuteofridingthroughoutthebeachtown.Bird,thestartupoperatingthescooter-share,picksupthescooterseverynighttothem,andplacesthemaroundSantaMonicaeachmorningreadyforpeople’suse.ThecompanywascreatedbyTravisVanderZanden,whoonceworkedinUberandLyft,afterherealizedridesharingservicesfailedtohelpwithtrafficjamsandairpollution.SinceitsSeptember2017beginning,Bird’ssystemhasservedmorethan50,000riderswhohavetaken250,000trips—morethanhalfofwhichhavebeeninthelastmonth.It’ssinceexpanded(扩张)toVenice,California,andsomeneighborhoodsinLosAngelesandSanDiego.Birdplanstoexpandtolotsofmarketsbytheendof2018.Competitors,backedbymillionaires,areappearing.Twobike-sharestartupsLimeBikeandSpin,havespokenofplanstoprovideelectricscootersincitiesthisyear.ElectricscootershavealsogottentheattentionofMayorPeteButtigiegfromSouthBend,Indiana.Thecityisinterestedinusingthemasawaytoimprovepublictransportation.SouthBendwasoneofthefirsttousebike-sharesystems,whichallowpeopletoparkridesharingbikesonpublicland.“Welovetobeearlypioneers,”saidButtigieg.“Ifweworkoutthesafetyproblem,wewouldbeopentowelcomingthetechnology.”“Weneedtomakesurethesenewtransportationsystemsarelawfulandsafeforusers,”ConstanceFarrell,aspokeswomanforthecityofSantaMonicatoldCNN.“Wewouldliketoseeelectricscooterscontinuetooperateinthecity.Theyareinlinewithourgoalofmulti-modallivingandcarbon-lightliving.”AccordingtoFarrell,therehavebeeneightaccidents,includingonewithaseriousheadinjury,inSantaMonicaafterthescootersrolledout.Usersarerequiredtohaveadriver’slicense(驾照),shouldn’trideonsidewalksorhaveotherpassengersonboard.Birdhasgivenoutfreehelmetstosomeridersandtellsitsuserstorideinbikelanes,butsomeusersrideonsidewalks,andmostU.S.streetsdon’thavebikelanes.“Theglobalcommunityofcitiesisgoingtohavetoworkthisalloutforscooters,”Buttigiegsaid.“Theycanmoveunbelievablyquickly.That’sexciting,andalittledangerous.”1.WhydidTraviscreateBirdcompany?A.Becausehereceivedsupportfrommillionairesandthegovernment.B.Becausemanycitieshadelectricscooter-shareservices.C.Becauseitislawfulandsafetouseelectricscooters.D.Becausecitiesneedbetterridesharingservices.2.Thewords“areinlinewith”inParagragh6probablymean“”.A.stopB.meettheneedofC.changeD.areaheadof3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Futureelectricscooterswillbeveryslowandsale.B.Electricscooterswillcausefeweraccidentsthancars.C.Morecitieswilltrytohelpwithelectricscootersservice.D.Futuretrafficproblemswillbesolvedwithhelpofelectricscooters.4.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.thechallengesoftheelectricscooter-sharesysteminAmericaB.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofelectricscootersinAmericaC.theintroductionoftheelectricscooter-shareserviceinAmericaD.thefutureofelectricscootersinpublictransportationinAmericaC15、Iboughtajasmineplantformyoffice.WhenIboughtit,Iwastolditwouldbloom(开花)andthesweetsmellwouldfillmyoffice.Ihadtheplantfortwomonths,andeverydayIlookedatit,butthereweren'tanyflowersorpleasantsmell.Iwasnothappy,soIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.Oneday,anotherfriendMarycalledandinvitedmetoheroffice.WhenIwalkedin,herjasmineflowerssurprisedme.Ireachedouttotouchtheflowers.Marycutsomeandgavethemtome.Icouldn'thelpsmellingthem.Surroundedbythesweetsmellofonlyahandfuloftheseflowers,Isuddenlyunderstoodsomething.MaryboughtherplantthesametimeIdid.Ittookayearforherjasminetobloom.Iwassoimpatientforminetobloom;regretfully,Igaveitaway.Inawaymylifeislikethejasmineplant.Ineedtobepatientandletthingshappen.LastSundayLindatoldmethatshewasgoingabroadthenextweek.Beforesheleft,shereturnedtheplanttome.ThistimeIamgoingtowait.Ihavelearnedthatwhenwewantsomethinginourlife,wehavetobepatient.Iamslowlylearningtohavethatpatiencetowaitformyjasminetobloom.1.Beforeshegavethejasmineaway,thewriterhaditfor.A.oneday B.oneyearC.twoweeks C.twomonths2.WhenthewritersawMary'sjasmine,shefelt____________.A.unhappy B.peaceful C.hopeful D.surprised3.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromherexperience?A.Patienceisneededinlife.B.Flowerscanmakelifebetter.C.Friendshipisnecessaryforus.D.Jasminecanbeawonderfulplant.D16、AudreyHepburnwonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie,RomanHoliday,whichwasshowedin1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforherhelpasforheracting.BorninBelgiumin1929,Audrey’sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood.DuringWorldwarⅡ,shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks.Audreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollege.ButwhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewarsherealizedshewasn’tgoingtobeaballetdancer.Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.ButitwasAudreyHepburn’smovetoAmericathatmadehertrulyfamous.In1951sheplayedthecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplayGigiandwonpopularpraise.Twoyearslater,RomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24.Audreymademorethan25movies.Amonghermostpopularroleswas“HoollyGolinghtly”inBreakfastatTiffany’sin1961.Threeyearslatersheplayed“ElizaDoolittle”inMyFairLady.Shewasmarriedtwice.In1989,theUNChildren’sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEF(联合国儿童基金会)projects.TheUNagencysaidshewasatirelessworker.Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytoraisemoneyandgetsupportforUNICEFprojects.AudreyHepburnoftensaidherlovetoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarII.Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobehungryandtobesavedbyinternationalhelp.Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcancer.1.WhydidAudreyliveandstudyinNetherlands?A.Shewasbornthere.B.Theschoolswerebetterthere.C.Shecouldstayawayfromwar.D.Herparentswantedhertostudyballetthere.2.HowoldwasAudreywhensheactedinBreakfastatTiffany’s?A.32.B.25.C.24.D.15.3.WhatmadeAudreyworksohardtosupportUNICEF?A.Herparents’wish.B.Herlovetochildren.C.Herwishtobefamous.D.Herownearlyexperiences.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AudreylivedinAmericainthe1950s.B.Audrey’sparentswerebothBritish.C.Thecharacter“Gigi”washermostpopularrole.D.Audreygaveupdancingwhenshewenttocollege.5.InwhatorderdidAudreydothefollowing?①Shebegantoappearinmovies.②ShereturnedtoLondonfromtheNetherlands.③Sheplayed“ElizaDoolittle”inMyFairLady.④ShewonanAcademyAwardasBestActress.⑤ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEFprojects.A.①②③④⑤B.②①④③⑤C.①②④③⑤D.②①③④⑤E17、Doyouknowwhenrestaurantswereinvented?Thefirstrestaurantswereinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theywereverydifferentfromrestaurantstoday.ThefirstrestaurantswereinancientGreeceandancientRome.Theserestaurantsservedfoodinlargestonebowls.Peopledidn'torderfoodfromamenu.Everyoneusedtosharethefoodfrombigbowls.PeoplebelievethattheseplaceswereverypopularbecausemosthomesinancientGreeceandRomedidnothavekitchens.Also,peopledidn'thavetostorefoodathomeiftheyatetheirmealsattheserestaurants.Later,restaurantsbegantoopeninChina.Intheearly1100s,morethan1millionpeoplelivedinthecityofHangzhou,China.Itwasaverybusycity,andpeoplehadmoney.Allofthesepeoplehadtoeat.SmartcooksstartedcookingandsellingfoodalongtheImperialWay,averybigstreetinthecity.UnlikeinancientGreeceandRome,peopleinChinacouldchoosefoodfromamenu.Theydidn'thavetoeatthesamefoodaseveryoneelse.Forthenextseveralcenturies,therewererestaurantsallovertheworld.Peoplecouldbuyfoodonthestreetoratinns-smallhotels.Then,inthemiddleofthe1700s,restaurantsstartedopeninginParis.Theserestaurantsweremoresimilartorestaurantsweknowtoday.Therewasabigger.varietyoffood,andeatingintheserestaurantswasamoreenjoyableexperience.Inthe19thcentury,trainsmadetravelmuchfasterandsimpler.Intheend,thiskindofrestaurantbegantoappearalloverEuropeandinotherpartsoftheworld.Now,restaurantsareeverywhere.Youcanbuyavarietyofdifferentkindsoffood.Youcanhavefoodsenttoyourdoor.Butrememberitwasn'talwayslikethat.1.Itisbelievedthatthesefirstrestaurantswerepopularbecause.A.peoplecouldeatdifferentfood. B.thefoodtherewasverycheap.C.peopleweretoobusytocook. D.mosthomesdidn'thavekitchens.2.HowweretherestaurantsinHangzhoudifferentfromthefirst.restaurants?A.Theyofferedmenustocustomers.B.Theyusuallyservedthesamefood.C.Theysoldthefoodinlargestonebowls.D.Theypreparedfoodforallpeopleinthecity.3.Theunderlinedpart"theserestaurants”inParagraph4means.A.restaurantsinancientGreeceandancientRomeB.restaurantsinHangzhouintheearly1100sC.restaurantsinParisinthemiddleofthe1700sD.restaurantsalloverEuropeinthe19thcentury4.Theauthorwrotethisarticleto.A.helpustochooserestaurants B.tellusthehistoryofrestaurantsC.encourageustoeatatrestaurants D.showusthechangesofeatinghabitsF18、Oliviawasridinganelevator(电梯).ShewasgoingtothetopoftheEmpireStateBuilding(帝国大厦)inNewYorkCity,oralmosttothetop.Shewantedtogotothe102ndfloor,butshecouldn’taffordtheprice.Itwasn’tfreetoridetheelevator.Shealsohadtogothroughsecurity(安全)checks,andherbaghadtogetchecked.Oliviarodeanelevatortothe80thfloor.Thatwasveryhigh.Thensherodeasecondelevatortothe86thfloor.Whenshegotoutfinally,shesawwindows.Shecouldseetheskyoutside.____lookedthesameasontheground.Shewentoutofthedoortowhereallthepeoplewerestanding.Wow!Itwassohigh.Olivialookedineverydirectionatthebuildingsbelow.Mostofthemweremuchshorterandsmallerthantheoneshewasin.Itwassodifferentbeingupsohigh.Oliviasmiledatabirdthatsatontheedge(边缘)ofthebuilding.Howcoulditnotbescared?Itwassofarfromtheground,andthecarsonthestreetslookedliketinytoys!TherewasamandressedupasKingKong!Helookedreallyfunny.Oliviagotherpicturetakenwithhim.ForOlivia,itwasreallyagreatwaytoseethecity.ShetookalotofpicturesbeforeshelefttheEmpireStateBuilding.1.Oliviad

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