河南省周口市南顿镇回民中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

河南省周口市南顿镇回民中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Asitturnedouttobeaproblemofnoimportance,we

somuchtimelookingintoit.

A.needn’tspend

B.didn’thavetospend

C.needn’thavespent

D.oughtn’ttospend参考答案：C2.Hehasbeen_______forthreeweeks.We’dbetterfindanotherpersontofillhisplace.A.resigned

B.left

C.gone

D.absent参考答案：D3.Never

forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.A.ZhouYangwill

B.didZhouYang

C.willZhouYang

D.ZhouYangdid参考答案：C4.Ashehasworkedinthearmyasanelectricalengineerformanyyears,hehasevery____forthejob.Aability

Bcomfort

Cqualification

Dquality参考答案：C略5.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime____thespellingmistake.

A.didshenotice

B.shenoticed

C.doesshenotice

D.shehasnoticed参考答案：A6.Increasinggovernmentworkefficiencyis________tocrackduetouncleargovernmentfunctions,causingdepartmentstopassthetaskfromonetoanother.A.awetblanket

B.adarkhorse

C.abighit

D.ahardnut参考答案：D【详解】考察名词短语。句意：由于政府职责的不清晰，提升政府工作效率是一块难啃的硬骨头，导致各部门之间相互推诿。A.awetblanket扫兴的人；B.adarkhorse黑马，出人意料的人；C.abighit热门人物或者事物；D.ahardnut困难的事情。通过后文tocrack可知，tocrack后置定语修饰，由于是crack（开壳），故用nut作宾语，故选D。7.Areyoustillhere?You________homehoursago.A.shouldgo B.shouldhavegoneC.mightgo

D.mayhavegone参考答案：Bshould后接动词完成式表示“本来应该做某事，结果未做”。8.Arecentreportfoundthatwomengraduatesaremorelikelythannon-graduates____childlessthroughouttheirlives.

A.remained

B.toberemained

C.remain

D.toremain参考答案：D9.Whetherthebuildinginthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained

;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallenged

B.relevantC.controversial

D.contradictory参考答案：C试题分析：A未受到挑战的；不成问题的；未引起争论的；无异议的；B有关的，中肯的；相关联的；确切的；有重大意义[作用]的；Dadj.矛盾的；反驳的；抗辩的；句义：这个地区的建筑物是否要被拆毁事关重大，人们仍然在寻找其他可能的解决方法。根据句义说明本句的relevant表示有重大意义的。故B正确。10.Notuntil___todomyhomework____howmuchtimeIhadwastedplayingcomputergames.

A.Ibegan;Irealized

B.Ibegan;didIrealize

C.didIbegin;Irealized

D.didIbegin;didIrealize参考答案：B略11.Ilike__________intheearlymorningwhentheairisfreshandIcantakeawalkaroundthegarden.

A.that

B.it

C.which

D.what参考答案：B略19.Onlybyreadingmorebooksimproveyourreadingskills.A.youcan

B.canyou

C.doyou

D.youdo参考答案：B略22.Sheisveryfair,showingno_________toanycandidate.

A.favour

B.curiosity

C.impression

D.permission参考答案：A略14.Sofunny___thateveryoneburstintolaughing.A.shelooked

B.wasshelooking

C.didshelook

D.hadshelooked参考答案：C15.Asweallknow,lifeisnotmeasured______thelengthoftimethatwelive.

A.through

B.by

C.to

D.for参考答案：B16.Itwassucha________winterthatmanyfruittreeswere________todeath.A.freezing;frozen

B.frozen;freezing

C.freezing;freezing

D.frozen;frozen参考答案：A17.We______topunishingawholegroupforoneperson’sfault.

A.complain

B.object

C.refuse

D.resist参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Manypeopleagreethatgoingtoamuseumisagoodwayoflearningaboutancienttreasures.However,othersmayfind___41___boringtospendhoursthere.Therefore,howtomakemuseumsandtheirlifelesscollectionsmoreappealingisatoughquestionworth___42___（attach）importanceto.Luckily,NationalTreasure（国家宝藏）,aTVprogramwhich___43___（begin）toaironDec,3,2017,shedlightonwaystoinspireinterestinmuseumsandtheircollections.Aimingtomakeancientrelicstocome___44___（live）,theprogrampresentstreasuresthroughdifferentartistic___45___.（method）includingdramaticperformancesandstorytelling,___46___fullyinterpretsthehistorybehindeachculturalrelic,sothataudiencescannotonlyunderstandhowtoappreciatethebeautyofculturalrelics,___47___alsoknowthecivilizationandthespiritualcoreofChineseculture.Infact,suchprogramsthatpromotetraditionalancientrelicshavebecomepopular___48___recentyears.Forexample,a2016documentaryfeaturingtheForbiddenCity’sculturalrelicsandtheirrestorers,urgedlotsofcollegestudents___49___（apply）toworkasvolunteersthere.Itis___50___（universal）acceptedthatNationalTreasurehasbeensuccessfulinencouragingmorepeopletovisitmuseumsbytouchingtheirhearts.参考答案：41.it

42.attaching

43.began

44.alive

45.methods

46.which

47.but

48.in

49.toapply

50.universally【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍了解古代文物不仅仅可以通过去博物馆，还可以利用综艺节目这一新的新式来了解古代文物，而且这一种方式通过各种各样的形式来吸引观众的注意力，很受欢迎。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：有人认为在博物馆呆上几个小时很枯燥。分析句子，本句为结构findit+adj+todo，it作形式宾语，todo作真正的宾语，故填it。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，怎样让博物馆和枯燥的文物收集变得有趣，这是一个值得重视的难题。本句为短语beworthdoing值得作，因而后接attaching。Attachimportanceto重视。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：幸运的是，国家宝藏，一档于2017年12月3日开播的电视节目，为提升人们对文物兴趣方面提供了新的方法。分析句子，which引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词TVprogram，而从句中缺少谓语，这个电视节目已经开播了，因而用一般过去时began。begin-began-begun【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：旨在让冷冰冰的文物活过来，节目利用各种各样的艺术手段，包括表演和故事讲述，来呈现各种文物，而这种方式也诠释了每件文物背后的历史。本句为短语comealive栩栩如生，生动起来，故用形容词alive。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：旨在让冷冰冰的文物活过来，节目利用各种各样的艺术手段，包括表演和故事讲述，来呈现各种文物，而这种方式也诠释了每件文物背后的历史。分析句子，differentartistic作定语修饰名词复数，故用methods。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：旨在让冷冰冰的文物活过来，节目利用各种各样的艺术手段，包括表演和故事讲述，来呈现各种文物，而这种方式也诠释了每件文物背后的历史。分析句子，fullyinterpretsthehistorybehindeachculturalrelic作定语从句修饰前面整个句子，而关系词在从句中作主语，故用which。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：因此观众不仅可以学会怎样欣赏历史文物的美，也能了解文明和中华文明的核心。该句为结构notonly…butalso不但…而且，表示递进关系，故用but。【48题详解】考查介词，句意：最近几年里，向这类的推广古代文物鉴赏的节目很流行。根据本句havebecomepopular可知本句时态为现在完成时，结合recentyears，故用介词in，inrecentyears作时间状语。【49题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：一部2016年介绍故宫文物和文物修复的纪录片，吸引了很多大学生申请到故宫当志愿者。此处为urge的用法urgesbtodosth敦促某人做某事，故用toapply。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：大家一致认为，国家宝藏成功地让更多的人走进博物馆。分析句子，universal修饰accepted作状语，故用副词形式universally。【点睛】关于语法填空的做题步骤。第一，通读全文，理解文章大意和观察文章的时态；第二，仔细分析本句结构和成分，确定所填词作的成分；第三，注意所填词以及句子动词涉及到的搭配和用法，或者固定短语；第四，注意变形和拼写正确；第五，验证答案，检查句子结构是否完整，逻辑是否顺畅。三、阅读理解19.Itdoesn’tmatterwhenorhowmuchapersonsleeps,buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive.That’swhatalldoctorsthought,untiltheyheardaboutAlHerpin.AlHerpin,itwassaid,neverslept.Couldthisbetrue?Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangemanthemselves.AlHerpinwas90yearsoldwhenthedoctorscametohishomeinNewJersey.Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithhimandwatchedeverymovementhemade.Buttheyweresurprised.Thoughtheywatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday.TheyneversawHerpinsleeping.Infact,hedidnotevenownabed.Heneverneededone.TheonlyrestthatHerpinsometimesgotwassittinginacomfortablechairandreadingnewspapers.Thedoctorswerepuzzledbythisstrangecontinuoussleeplessness.Theyfoundonlyoneanswerthatmightexplainhiscondition.Herpinrememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbeforehewasborn.Butthatwasall.Wasthistherealreason?Noonecouldbesure.Herpindiedattheageof94.56.Themainideaofthispassageisthat_______.A.largenumbersofpeopledonotneedsleep.B.apersonwa