广东省梅州市公度中学2022年高二英语知识点试题含解析

广东省梅州市公度中学2022年高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Theteacher_____theboyofcheatingintheexam,whichhedidn’tdeny.A.caught

B.criticized

C.accused

D.charged参考答案：C2.参考答案：A略3.Haditnotbeenforthefactthatabout30pupils__________inthestateofConnecticutafortnightago,theirparents___________indeepsorrownow.A.hadbeenkilled,wouldn’tbe

B.werekilled,couldn’tbeC.wouldhavebeenkilled,mightn’tbe

D.shouldbekilled,wouldn’tbe参考答案：B4.Tomakealiving,theyarewillingto_______manyofthedisadvantagesofcitylifesuchascrime.heavytraffic,andpollution.A.putup

B.putoffC.putupwith

D.putaway参考答案：C选C。putupwith忍受，容忍。为了谋生，他们愿意忍受许多城市生活的不便，比如犯罪，繁重的交通和污染。5.________inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.Caught

B.Havingcaught C.Beingcaught

D.Tocatch参考答案：C6.Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible．

A．you

B．that

C．it

D．myself参考答案：C7.In2013，eBay，afamouswebsitewherepeopleandsellthingssaidthat70percentoftheirproblemswerewithpeoplewhosoldthingsthatdidnotexist，orwholiedabouttheproductsthey.

A.bought；sell

B.buy；aresellingC.bought；sold

D.buy；wereselling参考答案：D8.Moyanwasat

losswhenhereceived

newsthathehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrizeinliterature. A.the;the

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：C9.----It'salongtime

Isawyoulast.

----Yes.Anditwillbeatime

weseeeachotheragain.

A.when,when

B.since,before

C.before,since

D.when,before参考答案：B略10.Thetimehehasdevoted______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalue.A.tohelp;being B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe D.helping;being参考答案：B11.Idon’tthink___isanyneedforaguideonourjourney.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.there参考答案：D12.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_______hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhich

B.afterthat

C.inwhich

D.inthat

参考答案：A略13.Hewasrunninghardtocatchupwiththerestofthehisteamwhenhefelloverhisownfeet.Whenhestruggledup,hefelthisleftankle______,andfoundhislefthand______andhisnose_______.A.spraining;swelling;bleeding

B.sprained;swollen;bledC.spraining;swelling;bled

D.sprained;swollen;bleeding参考答案：A14.---Whatbadweather!I’mafraidthetripwillbecanceled.---____itwouldclearuptomorr.A.Evenif

B.Ifonly

C.Onlyif

D.Asif参考答案：B【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：——真是糟糕的天气！恐怕旅行要被取消了。——要是明天能够放晴多好。A.Evenif即使；B.Ifonly只要，要是……多好；C.Onlyif只是在……时候；D.Asif好似。Ifonly引导状语从句，表条件，故选B。15.--Whatdoyouthinkoftheplantobuildapowerstationinthevillage?---Idon’t

toitatall.Itwillruinthevillage.A.respond

B.submit

C.subscribe

D.contribute参考答案：C考察短语辨析

A。Respondto回应

B。Submitto顺从；提交

C.同意；订阅

D。Contributeto贡献16.Whataweightshefelt______offhermindhearinghersonwassafe.

A.take

B.taking

C.totake

D.taken参考答案：D17.Toqualifyyourselfforthiskindofnewjob,Irecommendthatyou________someonlinecourses.

A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.wouldtake参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.INaround449,Germanictribes,theAngles,JutesandSaxonsfromwhichisnownorthernGermanyandDenmark,crossedtheseaandbegantosettleontheeastcoast.参考答案：which-what三、阅读理解19.ThespreadofWestem

eatinghabitsaroundtheworldisbadforhumannealthandtheenvironment.ThesefindingscomefromanewreportinthejournalNature.DavidTillman,aprofessorofecologyattheUniversityofMinnesota,America,examinedinformationfrom100countriestoidentifywhatpeopleateandhowdietaffectedhealth.Henotedamovementbeginninginthe1960s.HefoundthatasnationsmdustriaHzed(工业化),populationincreasedandearningsrose,morepeoplebegantosdoptwhathasbeencalledtheWesterndiet.TheWesterndietishighinsugar,fat,oilandmeat.Byeatingthesefoods,peoplebegantogetfatterandsicker.DavidTillmansaysoverweightpeopleareatgreaterriskfornon-infectiousdiseaseslikediabetes(糖尿病）andheartdisease.Unfortunately,whenpeoplebecomeindustrialized,iftheyadoptthisWesterndiet,theyaregoingtohavethesehealthproblems,especiallyindevelopingcountriesinAsia,Chinaisanexamplewherethenumberofdiabetescaseshasbeenjumpingfromlessthanonepercentto10percentofthepopulationastheybegantoindustrializeovera20，yearperiod,Andthatishappeningallacrosstheworld,inMexicoinNigeriaandsoon.And,sdietbadforhumanbeings,isalsobadfortheenvironmentAstheworld'spopulationgrows,moreforestsandtropical(热带的）areaswill

becomefarmlandforcropsorgrasslandsforcattle.Wearelikelytohave

moregreenhousegasinthefuturefromagriculturethanthatcomingoutofallfromsoftransportationrightnow.Mr,Tillmancallsthelinkbetweendiet,theenvironmentandhumanhealth."atrilemma11:aproblemofferingadifficultchoice.Hesaysonepossibtesetttemenfisleavingthebehind.48.Accordingtothepassage,moregreenhousegasmightbegivenoffinthefuturefrom

.A.transportation

B.developingcountriesC.agriculture

D.developedcountries49.DavidTilmanbelievesthat_

.A.diet,theenvironmentandhumanhealtharecloselyconnectedB.theWesterndietistheonlychoiceasthenationindustrializesC.peopleintropicalareasaremorelikelytohaveheartdiseaseD.traditionaldietsaremorebalancedthantheWesterndiet50.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.A.industrializationcontributestothespreadoftheWesterndietB.overweightpeopleareathigherriskofinfectiousdiseasesC.theexaminedinformationcomesfromdevelopingcountriesD.Nigeriahasthelargestnumberofdiabetescases51.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto

.A.callonustoprotecttheenvironmentB.warnusofthedangeroftheWesterndietC.remindusoftheimportanceofhealthD.adviseustohaveabalanceddiet参考答案：48.C

49.A

50.A

51.B本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，随着全球化进程进一步加快，西方的饮食习惯也层层逼近世界的每一个角落，它是否对我们的饮食健康或者环境造成影响呢？这篇文章就此话题做了详细的介绍【48题详解】细节理解题．根据Wearelikelytohavemoregreenhousegasinthefuturefromagriculturethanthatcomingoutofallformsoftransportationrightnow．可知，我们将来更多的温室气体将会来自农业而不是现在的交通．故选C．【49题详解】细节理解题．根据Hefoundthatasnationsindustrialized，p