湖南省株洲市醴陵均楚镇均楚中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

湖南省株洲市醴陵均楚镇均楚中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ManyNativeAmericansdiedfromthediseases_____bytheEuropeans.A.bringing

B.tobring

C.havingbrought

D.brought参考答案：D2.Thetwofriends______ontheInternetforthreehours,andtheywouldgoontillthenextmorning.

A.havebeenchatting

B.hadbeenchatting

C.werechatting

D.hadchatted参考答案：A略3.---Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?---Wonderful.Icouldn’tbe________.

A.sogood

B.thebest

C.anybetter

D.worse参考答案：C4.—It’srainingheavilyandwecan’tgoclimbingtoday.—Ifonlytheweather_______fine.A.were

B.is

C.wouldbe

D.hadbeen参考答案：A5.—IsyourneighborMr.Kingamanwithgoodmanners?—Actually,heis________butpolite.Andnobodylikestotalktohim.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything参考答案：D略6.____inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself____attheparty.A.Dressed;noticedB.Dressing;noticedC.Dressed;noticingD.Dressing;beingnoticing参考答案：A30.Themilktea,________,ispopularwiththeteenagers.

A.tastedwell

B.tastedgood

C.tastinggood

D.tastingwell

参考答案：C略8.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe____badlyill,sohisclassmatesuggestedhe______toseeadoctoratonce.

A.shouldbe;went

B.was;go

C.was;went

D.be;shouldgo参考答案：B9.Thecity’swatersupplyisnolonger_____foritsneeds. A.abrupt B.typical C.adequate D.considerate参考答案：C10.—IthinkTomisverydiligent.—Heisnotdiligentatall.________,heislazy.A.Atlast

B.Ifnot

C.Ifanything

D.Asaresult参考答案：C11.Shirley_____abookaboutenvironmentalprotection,butIwonderwhethershehasfinishedit.A.wrote B.hadwritten C.haswritten D.hasbeenwriting参考答案：D12.Schoolsinthenorthtendtobebetterequipped,______thoseinthesoutharelypoor.

A.as

B.unless

C.when

D.while参考答案：D13.Shewasina____astowhethertostayatschoolorgetajob.A.dilemma

B.choice

C.terror

D.trouble参考答案：A14.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight_____cold,toocoldforustolive.A.wouldbefreezing

B.willbefrozenC.wouldbefrozen

D.willfreezing参考答案：A15.Therisinghousepriceandthehighincometaxratehavebecomethebiggest__________oftheordinarypeopleinChinatoday.A.concern

B.influence

C.fantasy

D.occupation参考答案：A16.--Whatwasthepartylike?--Wonderful.Itisyears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.after

B.whenC.before

D.since参考答案：D17._______Iaskyoutodosomething,youalwayssayyou’retoobusy.A.Attimes

B.Sometime

C.Bythetime

D.Everytime参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Common-sense

Safety

Tips

for

Travelling

AbroadWhen

a

holiday

is

just

around

the

corner，you

may

be

planning

a

trip

abroad．But

to

enjoy

a

worry-free

adventure

abroad，you

also

should

pay

attention

to

the

following

common-sense

safety

tips

for

travelling

abroad．____16____Another

reason

to

take

only

carry-on

carriage—besides

avoiding

baggage

fees—is

that

the

less

you

have

to

carry

around，the

more

quickly

you

can

move，if

necessary．You

should

always

have

a

free

hand．Besides，you

won’t

be

exhausted

from

dragging

all

those

bags

around．____17____Lock

it

up．Leave

your

hotel

with

only

what

you

need

and

lock

up

the

rest．Take

a

lock

for

your

luggage

just

in

case

your

hotel

doesn’t

offer

a

safe．____18____

If

you

don’t

need

all

your

cash

and

cards，don’t

take

them

all

with

you

when

you

go

out

for

a

day

of

sightseeing

or

shopping．Also，leave

your

passport

in

the

hotel．Make

photocopies

of

all

your

important

documents

and

leave

the

hotel

with

a

copy

of

your

passport

plus

a

one

photo

I．D．Why？____19____

If

all

of

your

identification

is

in

it，imagine

the

trouble

you

have

to

go

through

to

replace

it

all．Think

and

Plan．Always

keep

in

mind

that，when

you

travel

abroad，you

are

in

a

place

you

don’t

know

well

and

you

can

always

be

a

target．Trust

your

senses．____20____

After

your

arrival，ask

the

hotel

staff

and

locals

about

the

areas

you

are

thinking

of

visiting，especially

at

night．And

you

should

walk

in

well-lit

areas

at

night

and

know

how

to

contact

the

local

police

with

your

cell

phone

or

a

payphone

in

a

foreign

country，if

necessary．A．Travel

light．B．Pay

by

credit

card．C．Imagine

having

your

bag

stolen

off

a

restaurant

table．D．You

should

also

make

it

a

habit

to

take

your

watch

with

you．E．Plus，dragging

lots

of

luggage

is

a

dead

giveaway

that

you

aren’t

a

local

resident．F．You

should

call

ahead

to

be

sure，especially

if

your

luggage

is

made

of

cloth

material．G．You

are

smart

and

mature，so

if

something

or

some

situation

doesn’t

feel

safe，it

probably

isn’t．参考答案：16.A

17.E

18.F

19.C

20.G【分析】本文主要陈述了国外旅行时的安全建议。【16题详解】第一题属于第一条建议的主旨句，应该是祈使句。此外，根据第二段的具体内容takeonlycarry-oncarriage—besidesavoidingbaggagefees—isthatthelessyouhavetocarryaround，themorequicklyyoucanmove，ifnecessary．可知此段主要讲述出行时尽量少带行李。故选A。【17题详解】此段主要讲述外出时要少带行李。前句讲了少带行李的好处，接下来将多带行李的坏处。故选E。【18题详解】此段主要陈述要把不随身携带的东西上锁。前句建议随身带一把锁，所以后句将打电话确认宾馆是否提供锁，尤其你的行李为布包时。故选F。【19题详解】前句建议把护照留在宾馆。后句讲到一旦丢失后可能遇到的麻烦，所以此处应该是假设包被偷后的情景。故选C。【20题详解】前句说要详细自己的感觉。所以下句表达如果你感到不安全，很可能就是那样。故选G。【点睛】七选五该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。如此题第一空为主旨概括句，对于此类题目需要相关段落，找关键词，如此处关键词为barriage，另外仔细观察文章结构可以看出主题句用祈使句，根据内容可以作出判断。第五空为注释性句子。根据前句trustyoursenses。可知要相信自己的直觉。下句正是对此意思的注释。而其余三题皆为过渡性句子，对于过渡性题目，要求学生认真研读上下文，结合语境解题。三、阅读理解19.三、阅读理解

Asonecomestosomecrossroads,heorsheseesasignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheycometothemainroadahead.Atothercrossroads,drivershavetogoslow,buttheydonotactuallyhavetostopunless,ofcourse,thereissomethingcomingalongthemainroad;andatstillothers,theydonothaveeithertostoportogoslow,becausetheyarethemselvesonthemainroad.Mr.Williams,whowasalwaysaverycarefuldriver,wasdrivinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenhecametoacrossroad.Ithada“SLOW”sign.Hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad,lookedbothwaystoseethatnothingwascoming,andthendroveacrosswithoutstoppingcompletely.Atonceheheardapolicewhistle,sohepulledintothesideoftheroadandstopped.Apolicemanwalkedovertohimwithanotebookandapeninhishandandsaid,“Youdidn’tstopatthatcrossing.”“Butthesigntheredoesn'tsay‘STOP’.”answeredMr.Williams,“Itjustsays‘SLOW’,andIdidgoslow.”Thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface.Thenheputhisnotebookandpenaway,scratchedhisheadandsaid,“Well,I’minthewrongstreet!”51.Whenhewasstoppedbyapoliceman,he____.A.wasdrivingatahighspeed

B.wasdrivingontothemainroadC.wasgoingtostophiscar