2022-2023学年江苏省徐州市启星中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省徐州市启星中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepavementsaredesignedtoprovideeasyaccessfortheblindto_______conveniently,whichis

boundto_______activeeffectsonpeople’sopiniononthegovernment’sperformance.

A.walk;produce

B.walking;producing

C.walk;producing

D.walking;produce参考答案：D略2.Iamlookingforwardtoafamily______

childrenandparentsarefriends.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C3.Peoplelivingintheareaswheretherearealackofelectricityoftenkeepasupplyofcandles__________powerfailure.A．once B．evenifC．incaseof D．incourseof参考答案：C【详解】考查介词以及介词词组辨析。A.once一旦；B.evenif即使；C.incaseof如果；以防；D.incourseof在……的过程中。句意：生活在缺电地区的人们经常在储存着蜡烛以防停电。根据句意，选C项。4.It’svery_________ofyoutoshareyourexperiencesothatothersmaybenefitfromit.A.considerate

B.voluntaryC.moody

D.lively参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：和别人分享你的经历以便于他人也可以从中受益，你真是太体贴了。A.considerate体贴的；考虑周到的；B.voluntary志愿的；C.moody易怒的，喜怒无常的；D.lively活泼的；栩栩如生的；根据句意可知“you”能够和他人分享个人经历，考虑问题十分周到体贴。A项符合上下文语境，故选择A项。5.

In1974,YuanLongpingbecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld_______ricethathasahighoutput.

A.togrow

B.growing

C.havinggrown

D.tobegrown参考答案：A6.Applicants_____firstlanguageisnotEnglisharerequiredtoachieveasatisfactorystandardinUniversity-approvedTestinEnglish. A.who B.inwhich C.whose D.that参考答案：C7.-----Idon’tsupposetheteacherknowswhobrokethewindow?-----Well,surprisinglyhedoes.Aboyhasbeencaughtand_____now.A.hasbeenquestioned B.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioning D.hasquestioned参考答案：B8.Wouldyouliketo_______withustothefilmtonight?

A.comealong

B.comeoff

C.comeacross

D.comethrough参考答案：A9.Fast-foodrestaurantsare___________alloverthetown.A.springingup

B.bringingupC.takingup

D.settingup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：快餐店如雨后春笋般在这个镇上出现。A.springingup出现，涌现；B.bringingup抚养，培养；C.takingup占用，开始从事；D.settingup设立。此处指出现，涌现，故选A.10.Hehasdecidedtobuildabighouse,_____withagardenandaswimmingpool.A.one

B.which

C.theone

D.it参考答案：A略11.—Idofeelsorryaboutspoilingyourplans.

—_____Iknowyoudidn’tmeanto.

A.Forgetit.

B.Whynot?

C.Noway!

D.Pardonme参考答案：A略12.

---Doyouthinkhimnaughtyenough?---I'mafraidhe's____thannaughty.A.moreclever

B.clever

C.

much

clever

D.cleverer参考答案：A13.Manyrepresentativeswereinfavorofhisproposalthataspecialcommittee

toinvestigatetheincident.A.weresetup

B.wassetup

C.besetup

D.setup参考答案：C14.一Whydidyouspendsomuchtimeonthisbook?一Well,itis

totheEnglishbeginnersA.greathelp

Bofveryhelp

Cagreathelp

D.ofhelpful参考答案：C15.—Comein,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething. —Oh,howniceofyou!I_____you_____tobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoing B.neverthought;weregoingC.haven’tthink;weregoing

D.hadn’tthought;weregoing参考答案：B略26.MarkneedstolearnChinese_______hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.A.unless

B.until

C.although

D.since参考答案：D略17.Suddenlytheideacametome

ImightturntoMr.Smith

forhelp.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whom参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.In1850,anAmericanlawyer,JamesN.Bethune,boughtaslavetoworkinhishome.Theslave,awoman,hadasmallchild___41___(call)Tom,whowasblindandautistic(孤僻的).Oneday,Bethune___42___(walk)aroundhisgardenwhenheheardmusiccomingfromthehouse.HewentinsideandfoundyoungTomplayingonthefamilypiano.Bethune___43___(instant)realizedthattheboy,whowasonlyfour,hadspecialabilities.Heaskedabandof___44___(music)tocometothehouseandplayinfrontofhim.Tomreproducedperfectlythemusichehadheard.ItwasobviousthatTomhadtheabilitytomemorizeandrepeatpiecesofmusicafter___45___(hear)themjustonce.In1857,“BlindTom”tookpart___46___hisfirstpublicperformance.ThereviewsweresogoodthatBethunetookhimonatouroftheUS.Threeyearslater,BlindTom___47___(invite)totheWhiteHouse,___48___heperformedforthePresident.Overthenextfortyyears,Tomperformed___49___(enjoy)showsallovertheUS,aswellasvisitingCanada,theUKandseveralSouthAmericancountries.Hisconcertswere___50___mixtureofclassicalmusicandhisowncompositions.BlindTomdiedin1908.参考答案：41.called

42.waswalking

43.instantly

44.musicians

45.hearing

46.in

47.wasinvited

48.where

49.enjoyable

50.a本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍“盲人汤姆”在音乐方面的天赋以及成长经历。他的音乐会混合了古典音乐和他自己的作品。【41题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这个奴隶是一个女人，她有一个叫汤姆的小孩，他又瞎又自闭。此处child和call之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为called。【42题详解】考查过去进行时态。句意：一天，Bethune正在他的花园里散步，突然听到从房子里传出来的音乐。固定句式：was/weredoingsth.---when---，正在做某事，这时候。由此可知答案为waswalking。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：Bethune立刻意识到这个只有四岁的男孩有特殊的能力。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为instantly。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他请一群音乐家到他家来，在他面前演奏。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为musicians。【45题详解】考查动名词。句意：很明显，汤姆只听了一遍就能记住和重复一段音乐。此处after是介词，后面跟动名词作宾语，故答案为hearing。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意：1857年，“盲人汤姆”参加了他的第一次公开表演。takepartin“参加”，故答案为in。【47题详解】考查被动语态。句意：三年后，盲人汤姆被邀请到白宫为总统表演。此处句子主语BlindTom和invite之间是被动关系，再根据Threeyearslater可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为wasinvited。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：三年后，盲人汤姆被邀请到白宫为总统表演。此处theWhiteHouse是先行词，后面的定语从句缺少引导词，不缺少主谓宾，先行词在定语从句中做地点状语，故答案为where。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：在接下来的四十年里，汤姆在美国各地演出了令人愉快的节目，还访问了加拿大、英国和几个南美国家。此处shows是名词，由形容词来修饰，故答案为enjoyable。【50题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：他的音乐会混合了古典音乐和他自己的作品。固定结构：amixtureof“---的混合”，故答案为a。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea;clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫学家)，encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomegr