山东省泰安市大安山乡中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

山东省泰安市大安山乡中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Afterrecoveringfromhisillness,hewasadvisedto________gardeningasahobby.A.takeaway

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeup参考答案：D2.Asmanyas150peoplediedintheexplosion.Ifonlytheowners____enoughattentiontothesafetymeasures!A.paid

B.shouldpayC.wouldpay

D.hadpaid参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：多达150人在爆炸中丧生。要是业主对安全措施给予足够的重视就好了！根据句意可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的情况，应使用过去完成时。故D选项正确。【点睛】Ifonly:常常用来表示强烈的愿望，使用虚拟语气时和wish类似，表达强烈的遗憾或与真实条件不符的愿望。因而使用起来的形式也与wish相同。1.表示与将来情况不同：ifonly＋从句主语＋would(could,might)+动词原形eg：Ifonlyshewouldtryagain.我希望她能再试一次。2.表示与现在情况不同：ifonly＋从句主语＋动词过去式eg：IfonlyIwasn'tgoingtoLondon.我希望我没去过伦敦。3.表达与过去情况不同：ifonly＋从句主语＋would/couldhave/had＋过去分词eg：Ifonlyyouhadcometomybirthdayparty.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。以上就是ifonly的三种用法，ifonly的用法与wish基本相似。3.Theconsumptionofhighstreetfashionhasincreasedby62%.

,therestofthefashionstylesonlyexperienceagrowthof17%.A.Incontrast B.Onaverage C.Byaccident D.Atlength参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语。句意：高街时尚的消费已经上升了62%，相反，剩下的时尚风格只上升了17%。A.Incontrast与此相反；B.Onaverage平均；C.Byaccident偶然，意外地；D.Atlength终于，详细地。句中“highstreetfashion”与“therestofthefashionstyles”，以及62%与17%之间都是明显的对比关系。故选A。4.Totellyouthetruth,thethoughtofjumpingoutofamovingaero-planemademyhairstand____.

A.onfire

B.onhand

C.ontime

D.onend参考答案：D5.—SoyouthinkIwaslyingtoyouyesterday?—

.That’snotwhatImean.A.YouareaskingforitB.Don’tgetmewrongC.YounameitD.Don’tcountyourchickensuntiltheyarehatched参考答案：B考查习语。--你以为我昨天在骗你？--不要误会我。那不是我的意思。Youareaskingforit你自讨苦吃。。Don’tgetmewrong不要误会我，误解。Younameit没有我们做不到的事情。Don’tcountyourchickensuntiltheyarehatched鸡蛋未孵出，先别数小鸡（寓意：别高兴太早了）。从句意看应选B。6.—Howdangerousitwas!—Yes,butforthepasser-by’squickaction,thegirl________.A.wasdrowned

B.couldhavebeendrowned

C.haddrowned

D.shouldbedrowned参考答案：B7.—Hey,dorememberwearegoingtoMr.Black’sofficetomorrow.—Oh,Ihavealmostforgotten,but_____.A.notreally

B.nevermindC.noproblem

D.nodoubt参考答案：C【详解】考查习惯用语。A.notreally不见得；B.nevermind没关系；C.noproblem没问题；D.nodoubt毫无疑问。句意：—嘿，别忘了我们明天要去布莱克先生的办公室。—哦，我差点忘了，但是没问题。故C选项正确。8.Seeingtheroad_________withsnowandcyclistsfallingdownhereandthere,wedecidedtowalktoouroffice.A.toblock

B.blocking

C.blocked D.tobeblocked参考答案：1.【答案】C

9.Youprobablystartedthisnew______yearlikemoststudentswithadeterminationtostudyharder.A.abnormal B.stable C.unique D.academic参考答案：D10.Look,agroupofstudentsareplayingtheviolinthere,____theirteacherastheconductor.A.infrontofthemstand

B.infrontofthemstandsC.infrontofwhomstanding

D.infrontofwhomstands参考答案：D略11.

Mymothertoldmenottosayanythingunless_________atthemeetingA．asking

B.toask

C.asked

D.ask参考答案：C12.Sheopenedtheboxandemptiedits______ontothefloor.

A.contents B.continents C.comments D.convenience参考答案：A13.Idon'tthinkshecouldhavedonesuchastupidthingyesterday,_____?A.doI

B.couldshe

C.didshe

D.hasshe参考答案：C略14.Thenewmachine，if_________properly，willworkatleasttenyears.A.use

B.using

C.beingused

D.used参考答案：D15.Johnopenedthedoor.There

hehadneverseenbefore.

A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstood

C.didagirlstand

D.stoodagirl参考答案：D句意：约翰打开门，那里站着一个他之前从未见过的姑娘。当there置于句首，句子要用完全倒装，所以正确选项为D。16.Ifound______hard______theusageofthelastwordinthissentence.A.it;toexplaintoyou

B.it;explainingyou

C.that;toexplainallofyou

D.itis;explainforyou参考答案：A17._______happens,wewillstandbyyourside.Choosethewronganswer:A.Whatever

B.Nomatterwhat

C.Whetherornotit

D.Whenever参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Formanyyears,volunteers,bothyoungandold,havebeenhelpingthepoorandelderlypeopleofthisarea.Theyspendlonghoursbuildingwheelchairpaths,fixingleaky(有漏洞的）roofsandrepairingthehomesofthose

41

needhelp.Theironlypaymentisthehappysmilesandgratefulheartsofthepeoplewhom

42

havehelped.Iwillalwaysrememberonemaninparticular

43

hehasarealenthusiasmforvoluntarywork.Heseemedtohaveinspiredallthepeopleinhisgroupwithhis

44

(encourage)spirit.EverydaywhenIaskedhim

45

hewasdoing,hewouldreply,“I'mdoingwell!”.

46theendofthemonthashewaspreparingtoleave,Ilookedatallthehomeshe

47

(fix)andhadtoagreethathewasindeeddoing

48

goodjob!Anicehouse，asuccessfulcareer，andalotofmoneymightbenicetohave，but

49(compare)withfixingothers'homeandhelpingthosewhoareinneed,their

50

(significant)isnotsogreat.参考答案：41.who;

42.they;

43.because;

44.encouraging;

45.how;46.at;

47.hadfixed;

48.a;

49.compared;

50.significance三、阅读理解19.BydayaCairodentistandbynightanovelist,hespentyearsstrugglingtogetpublished.Today,AlaaAlAswanyisabest-sellingwriteracrosstheglobe.AswanywasborninCairoin1957.Hisfatherwasalsoanovelist,whowonthestateawardforliteraturein1972."Hewasmyfirstprofessorofliterature.Hetoldmewhattoreadandwhatnottoread,"saidAswany,whohadatraditionalFrencheducationandthenwenttoChicagotostudyforhisdentistrydegree.In2002,hisnovelTheYacoubianBuilding,wasquietlyacceptedbyasmall,independ-entpublisherinCairo.Itsfirst,editionsoldoutinfourweeksanditwastheArabworld'sbest-sellerforfivesuccessiveyears,selling250,000copiesinaregionwhereprintrunsseldomgobeyond3,000.Wordspreadquickly,peopletalkedaboutit.ItwasmadeintoahitfilmandaTVserial,andhassincebeentranslatedinto27languages.Aswanysaid,"Societyisalivingorganismandyoumustkeepup.That'swhyIstillpractise,thoughforonlytwodaysaweek.Iwillneverclosetheclinic(诊所).Theclinicismywindow.Iopenittoseewhatishappeninginthestreet.Youcan'tgetdisconnectedfromthestreet,asawriter；that'sacommonmistake.Youcanbetooeasilywelcomedeverynightbytherichestpeopleandthemostinfluential.Itisverydangerousbecauseitisthatrelationshipwiththestreetthatmadeyousuccessfulinthefirstplace."24.WhatroledidAswany'sfatherplayinhiswritingcareer?A.Hearousedhisinterestinliterature.B.HetaughthimFrenchincollege.C.Hereadhimnovelsasareward.D.HesenthimtoChicagotolearnliterature.25.HowdidthenovelTheYacoubianBuildingfirstlybecomewellknown?A.Byitsfilmadaptation B.Bymediaadvertising.C.Bythepublicconcern. D.Byitsamazing.26.WhydoesAswanystillworkasadentist?A.Helikestheviewinthestreet.B.Heneedstomakealivingasadentist.C.Hewantstohelpthepoorasadoctor.D.Heconnectstoreallifethroughhisclinic.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAswany?A.Gegerous. B.Hardworking. C.Outgoing. D.Humorous.参考答案：24.A

25.C

26.D

27.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了AlaaAlAswany是全球最畅销的作家，他白天是开罗的牙医，晚上是一位作家。他将诊所当做与现实世界建立联系的窗户。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Hisfatherwasalsoanovelist,whowonthestateawardforliteraturein1972."Hewasmyfirstprofessorofliterature.Hetoldmewhattoreadandwhatnottoread,"saidAswany“他的父亲也是一位小说家，1972年获得国家文学奖。“他是我的第一位文学教授。他告诉我什么该读，什么不该读。Aswany说。”可推知Aswany的父亲激起了Aswany对文学的兴趣。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句Wordspreadquickly,peopletalkedaboutit.Itwasmade