2021年山西省中考英语试卷

2021年山西省中考英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________题号一二三四五六七八九十总分得分注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。一、听力-单选题1、你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。A. B.C. 2、你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。A. B.C. 3、你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。A. B.C. 4、你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。A. B.C. 5、你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。A. B.C. 6、你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。A.Themuseum． B.Thesquare． C.Thelibrary． 7、你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。A.Afatherandadaughter． B.Ateacherandastudent．C.Amanagerandaworker． 8、你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。A.June． B.July． C.August． 9、你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。A.Bybus． B.Bybike． C.Bycar． 10、你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。A.Totryhisbesttocompletethetaskalone．B.TocompletethetaskwithMrs．Brown'shelp．C.Toworkwithgroupmemberstocompletethetask． 11、本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(1)Whendidthewriterlearnsomethingfromhisgrandfather？A.Duringholidays． B.Asakid．C.Inhislaterlife． (2)Whatdidthewriterlikedoingwhenhestayedwithhisgrandfather？A.Tellingstories． B.Playingwithclocks．C.Askingquestions． (3)Howwashisgrandfatherinthewriter'seyes？A.Patientandwise． B.Kindandbrave．C.Activeandfunny． (4)Asforcomputers，whatcanweknowaboutthewriternow？A.Heknowslittleaboutthem．B.Heisafraidtoopenthemup．C.Heloveslookingfortheirproblems． (5)Whydoesthewriterwanttothankhisgrandfather？A.Becausehisgrandfatherpaidforhiseducation．B.Becausehisgrandfatherchangedhislifeforever．C.Becausehisgrandfatherhelpedhimgetagoodjob． 二、听力-完形填空1、你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。ADragonBoatRaceReport

Thebackground

Today,dragonboatracingisoneofthemost

（1）watersportsintheworld．

Therace•Topstudentsfrom

(1)

famousuniversitiestookpartintherace．•Deng

Chao

and

his

team

members

worked

(2)

andsuccessfullyfinishedtherace．Themeaning

•Theyoungpeoplehavelearnedalotaboutcourage，

(3)

andcooperation．•NowtraditionalChinesedragonboatraces

(4)

theworldwiththeirspecialpower．

(1)_______(2)_______(3)_______(4)_______(5)_______三、单选题1、Whoeverheis，acommonmancanbecalleda______herowhenheisadmiredbyusfordoingsomethingbraveorgood．（）A.real

B.smart

C.perfect 2、Exceptforworkinghard，weshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep．______，healthalwayscomesfirst．（）A.Forexample

B.Afterall

C.Sofar 3、Whenyou'retired，youcangetclosetothenature______you'llfeelrelaxedinthebeautyallaround．（）A.or

B.and

C.but 4、NowadaysChinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields．Wereally______ouramazingChina．（）A.takepridein

B.takecareof

C.takeaninterestin 5、Readingthefirst______ofeachparagraphbeforeyoureadthewholetexthelpsyougetthemainideaquickly．（）A.letter

B.word

C.sentence 6、Inourlives，ourparentsgiveusloveandwarmth．Inreturn，weshouldunderstandandcareabout______．（）A.us

B.you

C.them 四、任务型阅读-完成表格1、AccordingtothetraditionalChinesecustom，2018isjusttheyearofDog．RankingastheeleventhanimalintheChinesezodiac﹣﹣theShengxiao，Dogisasymbolofloyalty（忠诚）andhonesty．●Self﹣mocker（自嘲）

Wordsandphrasesincludingdogs（GouinChinese）arecommonlyusedbyyoungpeoplewhentellingjokesaboutthemselves．Forexample，youcansay"Valentine'sDayhasnothingtodowithmesinceIamasingledog．"Itisbelievedthatdog﹣relatedwordsandphrasesusuallyhavegoodhumour．●Closerelationship

Amongsomeyoungpeople，adding"dog"toafriend'snamehasthemeaningofacloserelationship．OneofthemostfamousexamplesinChinaisthattheactorLinGengxiniscalledLinGoubyhisclosefriendsandbelovedfans．●Easytoraise

Kidswithpleasantnamesareeasytobringup，accordingtoanancientChinesesaying．ParentsinthecountrysideprefertogivenicknamesincludingGouShengandGouDantotheirkidsinthehopethattheyareaseasytoberaisedasdogs．●Metaphor（隐喻）

Sincedogsareconsideredtohavemanygoodqualities（品质），thewordisincludedinmorethan10Chinesemetaphors．Forexample，"servelikeadogorahorse，"isusedtodescribesomeonewhoisreadytoworkhardforthepeoplewhohavepowers．​(1)

______(2)

______(3)

______(4)

______(5)

______五、书面表达1、某校计划在今年暑期开展社会实践活动．为使同学们更好地了解自己的意向，合理地规划自己的时间，学校对某年级100人进行了抽样调查，下图是相关活动的统计结果．其中，计划参加社区志愿者活动的人数占66%，参加庭院拍卖的人数占10%．请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你感兴趣的活动项目，制定相应的计划，并说明理由．要求：（1）词数不少于80词；（2）首句已给出，不计入总词数；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名．注：（1）词数少于80词的，从总分中扣去1分．（2）如书写较差，以致影响理解的，可扣去1分．Apossibleversion：

Aschooldidasurveyamong100studentsabouttheirplansforsocialpracticeactivitiesduringthesummervacation．Herearetheresults．

______六、信息匹配1、请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．其中有两项为多余选项．A．Mypleasure．B．What'sitabout？C．Howmuchisit？D．Thatsoundsinteresting．E．Igotitlastmonth．F．What'sthenameofthebook？G．Iboughtitinthebookstorenearourschool．(1)A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G (2)A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G (3)A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G (4)A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G (5)A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G 七、完形填空1、

IknowaCatherinewhoissmart，educatedandinteresting．ButIavoidherbecauseshenever

(1)

complaining（抱怨）!Foryears，Ifoughtagainstmyfeelings，becauseIreallylikeandadmireher，butI'vefoundIjustcan'tbeherfriend．Herworldis

(2)

"buts…"．Thetripwouldhavebeennice，butthedrivewastoolong．Thefoodwasgood，butthelightoftherestaurantwastoo

(3)

．Thehotelwastoohot，thebedhurtherbackandtheroomservicewastooslow．Hercomplaintswere

(4)

changingme．Monthsago，mybestfriendDaisywaslisteningtomecomplainingaboutCatherine

(5)

shejustbecamereallyangry．"Eitherbreakupwithher，orleavemealone．"Sheshoutedatme，"I'mtiredoflisteningtoyourcomplaining．"Herhonestysurprisedme，andIbegtokeepmyselfawayfromCatherine．Later，Idid

(6)

her．

NowItrytoremainhappyandpositive（积极的）aboutlife，andfindfriendsofthesame．There'sbeenscientificresearchlately．Itshowsthatpeoplewhofind

(7)

tobethankfulfortheirlivesareactuallyhappier，andIbelievethatistrue．Endlesscomplainingseemstocontrolyourlifeifyouletitcomeintoyourbrain．Andtoomuchcomplainingwillactuallymakeyourlife

(8)

．

Somepeopletake"gratitude（感激之情）walks"everyday，wherethey

(9)

theirlivesinapositiveway．Bydevelopingagratefulattitude，youcanbeturnedawayfromwhat'stroublingyou，and

(10)

whatmakesyouhappy．Thenyouwillhaveabeautifullife．

(1)A.keeps B.stops C.enjoys (2)A.fullof B.farfrom C.famousfor (3)A.noisy B.strong C.dirty (4)A.hardly B.suddenly C.silently (5)A.until B.because C.unless (6)A.choose B.help C.forget (7)A.reasons B.excuses C.questions (8)A.busier B.longer C.worse (9)A.giveaway B.dependon C.thinkabout (10)A.against B.toward C.through 2、﹣Sir，it'struethatbeinghappyisanability．Socanyoutellme______？﹣Yes．JustasPresidentXisays，"Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork．"（）A.howwecanfindhappinessB.whocanhelpachievehappiness

C.whyhappinessissoimportanttous 3、Ifastudentisableto______somebodyelsewhathe'slearntfromtextbooks，itshowshe'sunderstooditwell．（）A.post

B.lend

C.teach 4、IfoneofyourfriendssendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyontheInternet，you'dbetterphonehim______firsttomakesureofthat．（）A.recently

B.directly

C.finally 八、阅读理解1、Instudents'dailytalks，celebrities（名人）areusuallyahottopic，includingtheirdress，behavior，familiesandotherpersonalthings．Then，isitacelebrity'sjob（职责）tobeagoodrolemodel？Pleasereadthefollowingstudents'debate．(1)WhichofthefollowingreasonsisNOTfromthepros？____​A.Peoplelookuptothecelebrities．B.Everyoneshouldtrytobeagoodrolemodel．C.Celebritiesgetmuchloveandsupportfromfans． (2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inappropriate"mean？____A.难以言说的 B.非同寻常的 C.不恰当的 (3)Accordingtothecons，howdosomepeoplebecomefamous？____A.Byworkinghardatwhattheylove．B.Bysettingagoodexampletoothers．C.Bymakinggoodchoicesforthemselves． (4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheirwords？____A.Itiseasyforstarstowinbackfans．B.Starsmaysometimesdosomethingwrong．C.Familymembersshouldencouragekidstobestars． (5)Whatconclusion（结论）canwedrawfromtheiropinions？____A.Whenyoubecomeacelebrity，youhavebeenagoodrolemodeltoo．B.Eventhoughacelebritymakesmistakes，youngpeopleshouldfollowhim．C.Whetheracelebrityisarolemodelornot，heshouldcareabouthisbehavior． 九、选词填空-短文1、根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯．方框中有两个词为多余项．age

who

like

child

though

protectyou

ask

find

fall

about

complete

Afemaleswimmingathleteoncesetagoal（目标）forherself．ShedecidedtoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelbeforesheretired．Ifshecouldsucceed，shewouldbethefirstpersonintheworld

(1)

didit．Onthatday，shejumpedintotheseawithoutanyhesitation（犹豫）andswamtowardstheoppositebankwithoutany

(2)

．Inthejourney，shefacedheavyfog，heavyrainandheavywaves．

(3)

shewastired，shestillcarriedonswimming．Butintheend，shegaveup．Andshedidn'tknowthattheoppositebankwasonlyonemileawaywhenshegaveup．

Latershe

(4)

aboutthereason．Andshesaid，"ThereasonwhyIgaveupisthatIcouldnotseetheplacewhichIwasgoingtoreach

(5)

．"Itwasagreatpitythatonemilebrokeherdream．

Sincewewereyoung

(6)

，toomanysuccessstorieshavebeentellingusaboutcourageandpersistence（坚持）．Buttheynevertolduswhere

(7)

courageandpersistence．Youcanonlyhavecouragewhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis．Youcanonlymanagetopersistwhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis．

Andthat'sbecausewhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis，youcanonlyprepare

(8)

wellinthemind．Courageandpersistencenever

(9)

fromthesky．Theycomefromweighingbetweeninputandoutput．

Alifewithoutgoalis

(10)

ashipwithoutacompass．Itgoesnowhere．Thereisnocourageorpersistenceinalifewithoutgoals．(1)

______(2)

______(3)

______(4)

______(5)

______(6)

______(7)

______(8)

______(9)

______(10)

______2、InChina，weareusingtheFASTtofindstars______．Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttoknowaboutthelargestradiotelescope（望远镜）intheworld．（）A.inperson

B.inpublic

C.inspace 十、任务型阅读1、请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务。

Learningtocommunicatewellisaskillyouwilluseallyourlife．Youneedthisskillinyourpersonallifetoexpressyourfeelingstofriendsandfamilymembers．Youneedtobeabletocommunicatewellinschool，too．

Yourfuturejobsuccessmayalsodependonyourabilitytocommunicate．

KindsofCommunication

Therearetwomainkindsofcommunication．Thefirstkindisverbalcommunication（语言交流）．Itincludestheuseofwordstosendinformation．Speakingandwritingarebothformsofverbalcommunication．

Nonverbalcommunication（非语言交流）includesanymeansofsendingamessagethatdoesnotusewords．Yourappearance，bodylanguageandthewayyoureactareallformsofnonverbalcommunication．

BeinganActiveListener

Communicationisatwo﹣wayprocess．Sometimesyouarethesenderandsometimesyouarethereceiver．Toreceivethemessagesclearly，ithelpstobeanactivelistener．Activelisteningisacommunicationskillinwhichthelistenershowsaclearunderstandingofwhatapersonissaying．Youcandothisinseveralways．◆Repeatwhatyouthinkthespeakerissaying．◆Letthespeakerknowyouarelisteningbynoddingorshakingyourhead．◆Ifthemessageyoureceiveisnotclear，askquestions．◆Listenbeforeanswering．◆Donotinterrupt（打断）．Allowthespeakertofinishwhatheorshehastosay．(1)Pleasetranslatetheunderlined（划线的）sentenceintoChinese．（不超过25个汉字）

．______(2)Whyarecomputersmentionedwhentalkingaboutverbalcommunication？​

．______(3)Whichgoodnonverbalcommunicationbehaviorsaregiveninthepassage？（OneortwoexamplesareOK）​

．______(4)Inthepassage，theunderlinedword"this"refersto（指）​

．______(5)Afterreadingthepassage，whatdoyouthinkofyourcommunicationskills？Whydoyouthinkso？​

．______2、Thisyear2，300teenagersfromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinUShomes．TheywillattendUSschools，meetUSteenagers，andformimpressionsofAmerica．

(1)

Theywilllearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld．

​

(2)

Fred，nineteen，spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge'sfamily．Inturn，George'ssonMikespentayearinFred'shomeinAmerica．

Fred，alivelyyoungman，knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived，butaftertwomonths'study，thelanguagebegantocometohim.

(3)

Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroom．TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates．Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities．

(4)

Thefather'swordwaslaw，andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthanoneofthemembers．Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst．Also，hemissedhavingacar．

"Backhome，youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime．InGermany，youwalk，butyousoonlearntolikeit．

Meanwhile，inAmerica，Mike，aGermanboy，wasalsoforminghisidea．"IsupposeIshouldcriticize（批评）Americanschools，"hesaid．"Itisfartooeasybyourlevel．

(5)

InGermanywedonothingbutstudy．Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities．Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens．Thereshouldbesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo．"A．Familylife，too，wasdifferent．B．ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch．C．Hereisatwo﹣waystudentexchangeinaction．D．Schoolwasquitedifferentfromwhathehadexpected﹣﹣﹣muchharder．E．Infact，therearemanydifferencesbetweenthetwocountries'cultures．F．Atthesametime，about1，300Americanteenagerswillgotoothercountries．(1)A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F (2)A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F (3)A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F (4)A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F (5)A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F 3、请阅读黑板上的问题及六个小标题，将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配。其中有一项为多余选项。What'sbetterforlearning，hands﹣on

projectsortests？

动手操作的项目

测试A．Learning，notmemorizingB．StudyinggetsboringC．LessstresswithtestsD．BetterjobpreparationE．BetterbythebookF．Creativelearning（1）Ithinkkidslearnbetterbystudyingfortests．Ifyouactuallysitandstudywhatyouaresupposedtolearn，you'llrememberit．Hands﹣onprojectsmightendupmakingakidfeelstressediftheyaretryingtofinishontime，andIfyouarestressed，youmightnotlearnasmuch．

（2）Whenpeoplestudy，theyrememberwhatwasinthebook．Iftheyknowtheyhaveatest，theywillmostlikelytotakenotesonalltheimportantinformationtohelpthemwiththetest，sotheywilllearnitbetter．

（3）Withahands﹣onproject，youcanbecreativewhileyoulearn．It'salsoalotmorefunthansittingatadeskwithflashcards．Plus，withahands﹣onproject，youcanlearnmorethanyouexpected．It'smoresatisfyingtolearnonyourownwithoutsomeoneexplainingittoyou．

（4）Hands﹣onprojectsarebetter．Whenyouarestudyingforatest，itcangetboringandthenyoucangetdistracted（注意力分散的）．Youlearnbetterdoingprojectsbecauseitisnotboringandyouexperiencenewthingsdependingonwhatyouaredoing．

（5）Ithinkkidslearnhands﹣onprojectsbecausetheyhavetoconsiderthetopic，insteadofjustmemorizinginformationthatthey'llforgetaboutafterthetest．Also，completingaprojectisgoodforspendingtimewithyourfriendsorfamily．

(1)A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F (2)A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F (3)A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F (4)A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F (5)A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

2018年山西省中考英语试卷参考答案一、听力-单选题第1题参考答案:B略---------------------------------------------------------------------第2题参考答案:C略---------------------------------------------------------------------第3题参考答案:C略---------------------------------------------------------------------第4题参考答案:A略---------------------------------------------------------------------第5题参考答案:A略---------------------------------------------------------------------第6题参考答案:B略---------------------------------------------------------------------第7题参考答案:A略---------------------------------------------------------------------第8题参考答案:A略---------------------------------------------------------------------第9题参考答案:C略---------------------------------------------------------------------第10题参考答案:C略---------------------------------------------------------------------第11题【参考答案】(1)B略(2)C略(3)A略(4)C略(5)B略二、听力-完形填空---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题【参考答案】(1)exciting略(2)fifteen/15略(3)together略(4)friendship略(5)​introduce略三、单选题---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题参考答案:A句意：无论他是谁，只要他做了一些勇敢或有益的事情而受到我们的钦佩，他就可以被称为真正的英雄。​A.real真正的；B.smart聪明的；C.perfect完美的，结合句意，故选A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第2题参考答案:B句意：除了努力工作外，我们应该更加注意适当的运动和充足的睡眠。毕竟，健康总是第一位的。​A.Forexample例如；B.Afterall毕竟；C.Sofar到目前为止；D.intotal总计。根据句意，故选B。

---------------------------------------------------------------------第3题参考答案:B句意：当你累了的时候，你可以接近大自然，你会在周围的美景中感到放松。or否则，或者；and和，表示并列；but但是；根据句意：当你累了的时候，你可以接近大自然，你会在周围的美景中感到放松，前后两句是并列的关系。故选B。---------------------------------------------------------------------第4题参考答案:A句意：现在中国在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就，我们真为我们伟大的中国感到骄傲。takepridein以…为傲，takecareof照顾，takeaninterestin对…感兴趣。根据句意故选A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第5题参考答案:C句意：在你阅读整篇文章之前阅读每段的第一句话，它会帮助你快速掌握大意。A.字母，信；B.单词；C.句子。结合句意，故选C。---------------------------------------------------------------------第6题参考答案:C句意：在我们的生活中，我们的父母给予我们爱和温暖。作为回报，我们应该理解和关心他们。A.我们，代词宾格；B.你们，代词主格和宾格；C.他们，代词宾格。根据句意和空格前面的短语careabout可知，这里应该用第三人称复数的宾格。故选C。四、任务型阅读-完成表格---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题【参考答案】(1)​honest【文章大意】本文主要讲述了在中国人们对于狗的忠诚和忠实的认识而发展出来的关于"狗"的几种引申出的意义。【关键词】dog;hope;consider...1.根据语境"Dogisasymbolofloyaltyandhonesty.狗是忠诚和诚实的象征。asymbolofloyalty

andhonesty,可以理解为beloyalandhonest。故答案是honest。​2.根据语境"Wordsandphrasesincludingdogs（GouinChinese）arecommonlyusedbyyoungpeoplewhentellingjokesaboutthemselves.包括狗的词和短语通常被年轻人用来讲笑话．故答案是jokes。3.根据语境"Amongsomeyoungpeople，adding"dog"toafriend'snamehasthemeaningofacloserelationship在一些年轻人中，给朋友的名字加上"狗"就意味着亲密的关系。hasthemeaningof可以理解为means.主语是单三，根据语境可知是一般现在时态，故答案是means。4.根据语境"Kidswithpleasantnamesareeasytobringup好名字的孩子很容易培养．副词修饰动词，growup

是动词词组，故答案是副词easily。as...as中间加原形。故填easily。5.根据语境"字面意思像狗或马一样服侍，翻译成中国谚语就是犬马之劳。故答案为​犬马之劳。(2)jokes【文章大意】本文主要讲述了在中国人们对于狗的忠诚和忠实的认识而发展出来的关于"狗"的几种引申出的意义。【关键词】dog;hope;consider...1.根据语境"Dogisasymbolofloyaltyandhonesty.狗是忠诚和诚实的象征。asymbolofloyalty

andhonesty,可以理解为beloyalandhonest。故答案是honest。​2.根据语境"Wordsandphrasesincludingdogs（GouinChinese）arecommonlyusedbyyoungpeoplewhentellingjokesaboutthemselves.包括狗的词和短语通常被年轻人用来讲笑话．故答案是jokes。3.根据语境"Amongsomeyoungpeople，adding"dog"toafriend'snamehasthemeaningofacloserelationship在一些年轻人中，给朋友的名字加上"狗"就意味着亲密的关系。hasthemeaningof可以理解为means.主语是单三，根据语境可知是一般现在时态，故答案是means。4.根据语境"Kidswithpleasantnamesareeasytobringup好名字的孩子很容易培养．副词修饰动词，growup

是动词词组，故答案是副词easily。as...as中间加原形。故填easily。5.根据语境"字面意思像狗或马一样服侍，翻译成中国谚语就是犬马之劳。故答案为​犬马之劳。(3)​means【文章大意】本文主要讲述了在中国人们对于狗的忠诚和忠实的认识而发展出来的关于"狗"的几种引申出的意义。【关键词】dog;hope;consider...1.根据语境"Dogisasymbolofloyaltyandhonesty.狗是忠诚和诚实的象征。asymbolofloyalty

andhonesty,可以理解为beloyalandhonest。故答案是honest。​2.根据语境"Wordsandphrasesincludingdogs（GouinChinese）arecommonlyusedbyyoungpeoplewhentellingjokesaboutthemselves.包括狗的词和短语通常被年轻人用来讲笑话．故答案是jokes。3.根据语境"Amongsomeyoungpeople，adding"dog"toafriend'snamehasthemeaningofacloserelationship在一些年轻人中，给朋友的名字加上"狗"就意味着亲密的关系。hasthemeaningof可以理解为means.主语是单三，根据语境可知是一般现在时态，故答案是means。4.根据语境"Kidswithpleasantnamesareeasytobringup好名字的孩子很容易培养．副词修饰动词，growup

是动词词组，故答案是副词easily。as...as中间加原形。故填easily。5.根据语境"字面意思像狗或马一样服侍，翻译成中国谚语就是犬马之劳。故答案为​犬马之劳。(4)​easily【文章大意】本文主要讲述了在中国人们对于狗的忠诚和忠实的认识而发展出来的关于"狗"的几种引申出的意义。【关键词】dog;hope;consider...1.根据语境"Dogisasymbolofloyaltyandhonesty.狗是忠诚和诚实的象征。asymbolofloyalty

andhonesty,可以理解为beloyalandhonest。故答案是honest。​2.根据语境"Wordsandphrasesincludingdogs（GouinChinese）arecommonlyusedbyyoungpeoplewhentellingjokesaboutthemselves.包括狗的词和短语通常被年轻人用来讲笑话．故答案是jokes。3.根据语境"Amongsomeyoungpeople，adding"dog"toafriend'snamehasthemeaningofacloserelationship在一些年轻人中，给朋友的名字加上"狗"就意味着亲密的关系。hasthemeaningof可以理解为means.主语是单三，根据语境可知是一般现在时态，故答案是means。4.根据语境"Kidswithpleasantnamesareeasytobringup好名字的孩子很容易培养．副词修饰动词，growup

是动词词组，故答案是副词easily。as...as中间加原形。故填easily。5.根据语境"字面意思像狗或马一样服侍，翻译成中国谚语就是犬马之劳。故答案为​犬马之劳。(5)​犬马之劳【文章大意】本文主要讲述了在中国人们对于狗的忠诚和忠实的认识而发展出来的关于"狗"的几种引申出的意义。【关键词】dog;hope;consider...1.根据语境"Dogisasymbolofloyaltyandhonesty.狗是忠诚和诚实的象征。asymbolofloyalty

andhonesty,可以理解为beloyalandhonest。故答案是honest。​2.根据语境"Wordsandphrasesincludingdogs（GouinChinese）arecommonlyusedbyyoungpeoplewhentellingjokesaboutthemselves.包括狗的词和短语通常被年轻人用来讲笑话．故答案是jokes。3.根据语境"Amongsomeyoungpeople，adding"dog"toafriend'snamehasthemeaningofacloserelationship在一些年轻人中，给朋友的名字加上"狗"就意味着亲密的关系。hasthemeaningof可以理解为means.主语是单三，根据语境可知是一般现在时态，故答案是means。4.根据语境"Kidswithpleasantnamesareeasytobringup好名字的孩子很容易培养．副词修饰动词，growup

是动词词组，故答案是副词easily。as...as中间加原形。故填easily。5.根据语境"字面意思像狗或马一样服侍，翻译成中国谚语就是犬马之劳。故答案为​犬马之劳。五、书面表达---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题参考答案:

Aschooldidasurveyamong100studentsabouttheirplansforsocialpracticeactivitiesduringthesummervacation.Herearetheresults.Sixty-sixstudentswanttodocommunityvolunteerwork.Twenty-fourpercentaregoingtolearnalifeskill.Andonlyonetenthareinterestedinhavingayardsale.Inmyview,it'sgoodtodocommunityvolunteerwork.

Doingcommunityvolunteerworkisoneofthebestwaystodevelopmyabilitiestocommunicateandcooperate.Thecommunityisalotlikeabigfamilyofdifferentpeople.First,

Ineedtomakeagroupofvolunteersbytalkingwiththeteenagers.Thenwe'regoingtoworkoutdifferentplansbasedonoldpeople'sneeds.Wecanalsoorganizesomeoutdooractivitiesforthekidsandhandoutadvertisementstobetterourenvironment.Theyallneedustocommunicateandworkwellwithothers.Now,I'malreadylookingforwardtothecomingvacation．【思路点拨】首先要仔细审题，看懂图表提示内容，你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你感兴趣的活动项目，制定相应的计划，并说明理由。本文主要用一般现在时态，人称会涉及多个人称，注意时态和人称的正确运用。写作时要做到语意连贯，逻辑清晰，过渡词要自然。可以适当发挥。同时应选用合适的过渡词或一些固定句型，使文章具有一定的连贯性，还应注意使用一些连接词，使文章的表达更有逻辑性和条理性。要尽量使用一些高级语法或词汇。【亮点短语】1.developmyabilities培养我的能力；2.workout制定出；3.handout分发；4.lookforwardto期望；【高分句型】1.Inmyview,it'sgoodtodocommunityvolunteerwork.在我看来，做社区志愿者工作很好。（这里it'sgoodtodosth.表示做某事很好）2.First,Ineedtomakeagroupofvolunteersbytalkin