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2024届上海市闵行区信宏中学九年级英语第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Doyouknowwhoinvented________telephone?—________AmericanscientistcalledAlexanderGrahamBell.A.a;An B.the;An C.the;A2、一Middleschoolstudentsdon’tknowmuchaboutshoppingonline,_______they?一_______.It’sverypopu]arwithteenagers.A.do;NoB.do;YesC.don’t;NOD.don’t;Yes3、-----Whydidn’tyouenjoytheconcert?-----Itwas_____concertIhadeverlistenedto.morewonderfulB.lesswonderfulC.theleastwonderfulD.themostwonderful4、—WhatkindofTVshowsdoyouprefer?—Iliketheones________makemelaugh.A.who B.whom C.that D.what5、Is_________ridingenoughforyoutogetthere?A.thirtyfiveminutes B.thirty-fiveminutes’C.thirty-five-minutes D.thirtyfiveminute’s6、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.nursepurpose B.childhoodcharacter C.attituderelation7、-Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamouspeople______youcanuseforthereport?-Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which8、Howsad!__________EthiopianAirlines(埃航)planecrashedshortlyaftertakeoff,killingallonboard__________themorningofMarch10,2019localtime.A.A;on B.An;on C.A;in D.An;in9、Yummy!ItistheChinesestylecakethatIhaveeverhad.A.worse B.worst C.nicer D.nicest10、JenspeaksgoodChinese.She_____theChineselanguageatBeijingUniversityforayearaftershefinisheduniversityinLondon.A.studiesB.isstudyingC.hasstudiedD.studiedⅡ.完形填空11、OneMondaymorning,IwasstandingwaitingforthetrainandsuddenlyIfeltill.Icouldn’tstandstill,andtheworldbegantosway(摇摆)andthenwentblack.AllIheardwas"Oh,myGod,she’sfalling."ThenextthingI1wasthatthedoctorwasaskingmemyname.Thishappened2Iwastootired.IwassobusycleaningmynewhousethatIdidn’teat3lastweekend.Thedoctortoldmethatagentlemanwaitingforthe4sawmefalldown.Hegottomyside5,andtoldotherstocall911.Hestayedwithme6theambulancearrived.Thenhewentwithmetothehospital,whichmadehim7histrain.Thedoctortoldmethegentlemandidn’twanttoleavehisname.Idon’tknowwhothisgentlemanis.8ifhereadsthisarticleandremembersayoungladyfainting(晕倒)atthetrainstation,I’dlike9toknowthatIwanttosay"Thankyou."WheneverImetwithsuchathing,Iwilldothesameashe10tome.AndI’llpassonthekindnesstoothers.1.A.metB.forgotC.saidD.remembered2.A.soB.becauseC.thoughD.however3.A.littleB.muchC.fewD.many4.A.trainB.planeC.busD.car5.A.atfirstB.justnowC.atleastD.atonce6.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas7.A.catchB.missC.dropD.meet8.A.OrB.AlthoughC.ForD.But9.A.meB.himC.herD.you10.A.doesB.doC.didD.willdoⅢ.语法填空12、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词,并将完整单词写在下面对应题号后的横线上。AprilFool’sDayisonApril1st.Peoplecanplayj1.onothersonthisspeciald2.Ifyousucceed,youusuallylaughandsay,“AprilFool”Thepersonwhohasbeenfooledbyyoul3.,too,andhewillneverbeangrywithyou.Mother’sDayisonthesecondSundayofMay.It’sadaytot4.mothers.Onthatdaymothersusuallyreceiveflowersandcardsfromtheirchildren.Fathersandchildrendothehouseworksothatmotherscanhavear5..EasterDayfallsonthefirstSundayafterthefullmoonwhichonorafterMarch21st.ItiscalledEasterSunday.ItissaidthatonthatdayJesusChristcomesbacktol6..Manypeoplegotochurchandchildrenoftengetp7.suchastoyrabbits.Thanks-givingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovember.It’sadaywhenpeoplegivethanksforthegoodthingsinlife.Usuallyfamiliesallgett8.andhaveabigdinner.ChristmasDaycomesonD9.25th.It’sthemostimportantfestivalinayear.Thebeautifulthingscanbes10.everywhere.Peopleexchangegifts,sendChristmascardsandvisitfriends.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、SearchingforparkingspaceshaslongbeenaheadacheformanyofficeworkersinmanybigcitiesofChina,especiallyforthoseworkingincentralbusinessdistricts.Parkingneartheircompaniesforfivedaysaweekcouldcostthemalotofmoney.Atthesametime,evenwithpricesforparkinglotsinresidentialareas(居民区)rising,mostoftheirspacesremainidleduringworkdays.NowanewformofsharingeconomyhasappearedinChina—thesharedparkingspace.Ithasbecomeahugemarketinsomebigcities.InQingdao,acoastal(海岸的)cityinShangdong,upto10,000personalparkingspaceshavebeenturnedintosharedoneswiththehelpof“Airparking”,anonlinesharedparkingplatformdevelopedbyanetworkcompanyfromGuangzhou.Throughaspecialapp,userscaneithershareororderaparkingplace.Ownerswhohaveidleparkingspacescansharesomeinformation,includingtheparkingposition,licensenumberandtimelimit(限制)ontheplatform.Withtheinformation,userscaneasilyfindthenearestplacetopark.Theaverage(平均的)parkingcostforsharedparkingis4yuaneachhour,almostthesameastheservicecostintraditionalparkingspaces.QingdaoisoneoftheChinesecitiesthatencouragesharedparking.Someotherbigcites,includingBeijing,ShanghaiandHefei,havealsobeguntotrythisidea.TheShanghaigovernment,forexample,hassetupmorethan6,500sharedparkingspacestoencouragethepublictouse.Sharedparkingwillbemoreandmorehelpfultothedrivers.1.Inthefirstparagraph,thewriterpointsoutthat________.A.weshouldfindagoodwaytouseparkingspacesinbigcitiesB.pricesofparkingspacesarerisingquicklyinChinaC.it’sdifficulttofindparkingspaceincentralbusinessdistrictsD.manypeoplewanttofindparkingspacesinresidentialareasduringworkdays2.Theunderlinedwordidleprobablymeans________inChineseinthispassage.A.无所事事的 B.停顿的 C.闲置的 D.懒惰的3.IfyouwanttousesharedparkinginQingdao,youshould________.A.lovethecity B.useaspecialappC.haveanidleparkingspace D.shareyourpersonalinformation4.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouuseasharedparkingspacefor5hoursinQingdao?A.15yuan. B.20yuan. C.25yuan. D.30yuan.5.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusthat________.A.it’shardtofindparkingspacesinresidentialareasduringworkdaysB.QingdaohasfewersharedparkingspacesthanShanghaiC.sharedparkingwillprobablybecomemoreandmorepopularD.sharedparkingismoreexpensivethantraditionalparkingserviceB14、EmmaWaston,26,bringsherchildhoodDisneyherotolife.TheBritishactressplayedthebeautifulgirlBelleinDisney’snewlive-actionmovieBeautyandtheBeast.Shealsosangfortherole,thefirsttimeshehasdonesoinhercareer.ThemoviecameoutonMarch17,2017.Ittellshowacursed(被诅咒的)man-beastischangedintoahandsomeprincebytheloveofBelle.Tostarintherole,WastonturneddowntheofferofLaLaLand,whichwonsixawardsincludingtheBestActressatthisyear’sOscars.However,shedoesnotregretit.ShetoldVanityFairthatshebelievesthemoviesayssomethingthatisimportantforpeopletohear.ThisisnotherfirsttimebeinginvitedtoplayaDisneyprincess.SherefusedtooffertoplayCinderella.ButshehappilytookonBellebecauseshesawherasabetterrolemodel.Belledoesn’tmindBeast’suglyappearanceandseeshisgoodheartwithin.“Sheremainscurious,compassionate(富有同情心的)andopen-minded,”shetoldTotalFilm.“Sheisnoteasilychangedbyotherpeople’sideas.ButtobuildherownversionofBelle,Wastonhadahandinshapingthecharacter.ShewantedBelletobebusyinsteadofjustplayinginthecastleallday.SoshehadtheideaofturningBelleintoaninventor,likeherfather.AndBelleevenmadeawashingmachineherself,thoughpeoplebrokeit.Shewantedittofreegirlsfromhouseworkandallowthemtolearnhowtoread.ShetoldEntertainmentWeeklythatpeoplebreakingthewashingmachinewassymbolicofpeoplebreakingBelle’sspiritandpushinghertobecomethewomantheywantedhertobe.1.Accordingtothepassage,EmmaWaston_____.A.isa26-year-oldactressfromAmericaB.hasbothgoodvoiceandperformanceC.sangfortheroleinLaLaLandD.playedtheroleofCinderella2.WastondecidedtotakeonBellebecauseWaston_____.A.refusedtoplayCinderellaB.remainsopen-mindedC.isnoteasilychangedbyothersD.regardedBelleasamodel3.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusabout_____.A.Waston’sunderstandingofBelleB.Belle’sinventionC.Waston’spersonalcharacteristicsD.Belle’sspirit4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ADisneyfilmBeautyandtheBeastB.Afamousdirector-EmmaWastonC.Waston,morethanabeautyD.AcuriousandcompassionategirlC15、Haveyoueverrubbedyourhandstogetherwhentheygetcold?Whydowedothat?Wedothatforfriction.Frictionhappenswhentwothingsthataren’tverysmooth(光滑的)rubtogethertomakeheatenergy.Thefasteryourubtwothingstogether,themorefrictionyoucanmake.Let’sdiscoverfriction!________★Soap★Water★Yourhands_____★Makesureyourhandsaredry.★Rubyourhandstogetheruntilyoufeeltheheatofyourhands.★Now,usesoapandwatertogetyourhandsveryslippery(滑的).★Trytomakefrictionhappenwhileyourhandsareslippery.★Pleasewritedownwhathashappened._____Frictionisanenergythathappenswhentwothingsrubtogether.Whenfrictionhappens,itmakesheat!Whenyourhandsareslippery,theywon’tmakeverymuchfrictionandyourhandswon’tgetsohot.______★Frictionhappenswhenyoustopyourfastrunningbike.★Ancientpeoplemadefiresbyrubbingtwopiecesofwoodtogether.Frictionhappenedthoughtheydidn’tknowit.________Frictioniseverywhere.Haveyouevernoticedsituationswherefrictionishappening?Ifnot,askyourparentstotakeyououtinacar.Ifitisnothot,touchthetires(轮胎)ofthecarbeforeandafterashortdrivetoseehowmuchwarmertheygetfromfriction.1.You’dbettermakeyourhands______togetheatwhenyourubthem.A.slipperyB.dryC.wet2.Theword“friction”inthefirstparagraphmeans“______”.A.摩擦B.震动C.膨胀3.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatit’sa______experiment.A.physicsB.chemistryC.biology4.Thetopicofthelastcolumn(栏目)is______A.THINKITOVER!B.WHATHAPPENED?C.WORKWITHPARENTS.5.Themainideaofthepassageis______.A.howtodiscoverfrictionB.howtorubyourhandsC.howtomakefiresbyrubbingD16、Inthelonghistoryofabout5,000years,lotsofChinesefestivalswerecreated.Herearesomeofthem.SpringFestivalSpringFestivaliscelebratedonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar(阴历).Traditionally,onthatday,peoplesetofffireworksandpayavisittotheirfriendsandrelatives.Theyusuallysharejiaoziwiththeirfamilies,especiallythenorthernChinese.Also,duringthespringfestivalpeopledon’tsweeptheroomorarguewitheachother.PureBrightnessFestivalPureBrightnessFestivalisonthe15thdayafterthespringequinox(春分).Alloverthecountry,peoplegotoworshiptheirancestors(祖先)andcleanuptheweedsgrowingontheancestors’tombs(坟墓).Insomeareas,peoplearenotallowedtousefiretocookfood,sotheyonlyeatcoldfood.DragonBoatFestivalPeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalonMay5thinthelunarcalendar.Thetraditionalactivitiesonthatdayaredragonboatracesandhavingzongzi.Insomeareas,peoplebelievethatthedayisanevilday(凶日),andbabiesunderoneyearoldshouldbetakentotheirgrandma’stoavoidbeinghurt.Mid-autumnFestivalMid-autumnFestivaltakesplaceonAugust15thinthelunarcalendar.Itisaspecialfestivalwhenpeoplegobackhome,nomatterwheretheyare.Peoplegettogethertoenjoythefullestandbrightestmoonoftheyearandhavemooncakes.Itissaidthatmenarenotallowedtotakepartinthemoon-worshipceremony,becausethemoonisawoman.1.Thepassagehasbeenwrittentointroduce__________.A.theChinesehistoriesB.theChineseancestors.C.thetraditionalChinesefestivals.D.thetraditionalactivities.2.WhatdopeopleusuallysharewiththeirfamiliesduringtheSpringFestival?A.Zongzi.B.Jiaozi.C.Mooncakes.D.Coldfood.3.WhydopeopleeatcoldfoodinsomeareasduringthePureBrightnessFestival?A.Becausetheyarenotallowedtousefiretocookfood.B.Becausetheyshouldgotoworshiptheirancestors.C.Becausetheyshouldcleanuptheweeds.D.Becausetheyaresobusy.4.PeopleusuallyhavetheactivitiesofdragonboatracesinChinaduringthe______.A.SpringFestival.B.PureBrightnessFestivalC.DragonBoatFestivalD.Mid-autumnFestival5.WhatisthemoonlikeduringtheMid-autumnFestivalintheyear?A.It’sthefullest.B.It’sthebrightest.C.It’sthebiggest.D.It’sthefullestandbrightest.E17、“Pleasetakemypenny,”saidMaggietooldDan,thefisherman,whosatonabenchrepairinghisnets.HerbrotherAndrewdrewherback,whispering,“Maggie,heisnotabeggar(乞丐)!”ButMaggiepaidnoattention.“Pleasetakeit,”shesaidagain.OldDansmiled,andtookit.“Thankyou,littlemiss,”hesaid,“Itiskindlymeant.”Afterthat,Maggiewenttothebeachtogathershells.Sheneverthoughthowfastthehourswerepassinguntilbeingtired.Shesatdownonarock.Soonshewasscaredbecausetheseawaterwasgoingup.Shewantedtogohome,butshefoundtheplacesshehadgonedowneasilyverydifficulttoclimbup.Thestoneswerewetandsmooth.WhatcouldpoorMaggiedo?Shefeltsadandcried.Luckily,Dan’slargedogRoverjumpeddownfromarock!Roverraisedhisloudbark.Thefishermanhadtakenhisnetstothetopofthecliffs(悬崖),andwaslayingthemoutinthesunwhenheheardtheloudbarkingofadog.HefeltsurethatitwasRover,andRoverwasintrouble,sohelookedover.Therehesawitall.“Blessher!Itisthelittleonethatwassokind-spokentomethismorning!”hecried,andhehurriedtohissons’rooms.“Quick,boys,quick!”hesaid.“Gettotheboat,androwfasttothesea.Thereisapoorchildtherejustwaitingtobehelped.”Thefishermenlostnotime,andsoonlittleMaggieandRoverwererowedsafelytoland!OldDanwaswaitingtheretoliftherouttogiveherintohermother’sarms.“Itwasthepennythatdidit,madam,”hesaidtoMrs.Westonlater.“IsawRoverlookingatherwhensheputthepenny.AndIamthinkinghehadbeenlookingafterheralltheday.”Someyearslater,RovercametoMaggie’shomewithalittlenote,inwhichwaswritten—“WillMaggiehelpRover?—hismasterisdead.”1.WhorowedMaggietolandsafely?A.Rover.B.OldDan.C.OldDan’ssons.D.Andrew.2.Whatwecanguessfromtheendofthestory?A.MaggierefusedtobeRover’snewmaster.B.RoverfeltsadaboutMrs.Western’sdeath.C.RoverlivedwithOldDanuntilhismasterdied.D.MaggiebecameRover’smasteratonceaftershewassaved.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Onekindactbringsanother.B.Youshouldactandspeakthesamekindly.C.Oneperson’spleasuremaybeanother’spain.D.Peopleoftenforgetwhatisreallyimportantinourlives.4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RoverandhismasterB.Rover’snewfriendC.WhatthebravedogdidD.WhatMaggie’spennydidF18、Thenumberofrural(乡村的)left-behindchildrenunder17yearsoldhasincreasedto61.02million,accordingtoareport.Thesechildren’sparentsleavethemwiththeirgrandparentsorotherfamilymembersinordertomakemoneyincities.SichuanProvinceandHenanProvincehavethehighestpercentageofruralleft-behindchildren.TogetherwithAnhuiProvince,GuangdongProvinceandHunanProvince,thesefiveprovinceshave43.64%ofthecountry’sruralleft-behindchildren,thereportsays.Thereportfindsthatleft-behindchildrenaremainlyinthecentralandwesternprovinces.Butthedevelopedeasternareasalsofacesimilarproblems,thereportsays.GuangdongProvincehasthemostleft-behindchildren,with4.34million,followedbyZhejiangProvince,JiangsuProvince,ShanghaiandBeijing.“WhatI’mworriedaboutmostistheschoolingofmychild,asIhavenotimetohelpherwithherhomework.”SaidAnBaiyou,atruckdriverfromShangdongProvince,whohasbeenleavinghis10-year-olddaughterwithhisparentswhiledrivingtrucksinotherprovinces.“However,tomakemoneyortotakecareofthechild,youcanonlychooseoneside.”WangZhenyao,thepresidentofBeijingNormalUniversityInstitueofPublicWelfare,saysthatiftheleft-behindchildrenproblemcan’tbesolved,itwillaffectthenation’sfuture.Comparedwiththosewholivewiththeirparents,left-behindchildrenneedmorecareandprotection.Thecountryshouldthinkaboutwaystoattracttheruralworkersincitiestoreturnandworkintheirhometowntoimprovethedevelopmentoftheseplaces.”Inaddition,itisimportanttosetuplawstoprotectthebasicrightsofyoungpeople,especiallythosewithillnessesoronlyoneparent.Thesechildrenarethefutureofthenation.Peopleshouldofferthemtheirlove,careandprotection.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A.WangZhenyaohasa10-year-olddaughter.B.AnBaiyouchoosestomakemoneyincitiesinsteadoftakingcareofhischildinShandong.C.ZhejiangProvincehasabout4.34millionleft-behindchildren.D.Thedevelopedeasternareasdon’thavetheleft-behindchildrenproblem.2.WangZhenyaomainlywantstotellusthat____________.A.itisnoteasytosolvetheleft-behindchildrenproblemB.childrenwithillnessesoronlyoneparentareverypoorC.itisimportanttosolvetheleft-behindchildrenproblemD.ruralworkerslikeworkingincitiesratherthantheirhometowns3.Thebesttitleofthepassageis____________.A.SeriousfactsaboutruralchildrenB.AchoiceofchildrenormoneyC.Morecaretoruralleft-behindchildrenD.Areportonparents’worryaboutruralleft-behindchildrenⅤ.书面表达19、假如你叫张明,你的外国朋友John发来邮件,请你介绍中国的传统节日。请根据表格内容提示及要求给他写一封80—100词的回信。FestivalsTimeFoodActivitiesMeanings1TheLanternFestivalInJanuaryorFebruaryyuanxiaoWatchlanternshowsanddragondancesPrayforhealthandhappinessforthewholeyear2TheMid-AutumnFestivalInthemiddleofautumnmooncakesWatchthemoon;TellthestoryofChang’eCelebrateharvest;gettogetherwiththefamily3……………参考词汇:prayfor祈求;harvest丰收要求:1.描述节日1和节日2,并自主选择节日3进行介绍,包括节日名称、时间、美食、活动方式及意义等;2.语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;4.文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。FromZhangMingToJohnSubjectAnintroductionofChinesefestivalsDearJohn,Gladtoreceiveyouemail.YouaskedmeaboutfestivalsinChina.Letmei
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