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广西壮族自治区桂林市灌阳县民族中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.-Whataboutmycareerprospects?Ismyworkcontract__________?-Ithinkso.Ifwe’resatisfiedwithyou,youcanbecomeourpermanentworker.A.qualified
B.temporary
C.renewable
D.promising参考答案:C2.----Whyishefeelingdowntoday?---Becausethesuggestionhe____________hasbeenturneddown.A.putaway
B.putup
C.putdown
D.putforward参考答案:D表示"提出(建议)"要用putforward。3.Withnobetterwaytoexpressfeelingsofloveand
,it’seasytoseewhyeveryoneturnstotheflowershoponMothers’Day.A.appreciation
B.inspiration
C.satisfaction
D.ambition参考答案:A4.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_____withmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfied
B.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfied
D.istheteachersatisfied参考答案:D5.________bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.Beingencouraged
B.Encouraging C.Havingencouraged D.Encouraged参考答案:D6.Wehavedonethingsweoughtnottohavedoneand
undonethingsweoughttohavedone.A.leaving
B.leftC.willleave
D.leave参考答案:B【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:不该做的事我们都做了,留下该做的事都没做。句子主干是个并列句,即wehavedonethingsweoughtnottohavedone和leftundonethingsweoughttohavedone,所以havedone和haveleft是并列谓语,其中have相同,省略,只不过两个并列句里分别含有一个定语从句,第一个分句中weoughtnottohavedone作things的定语,第二个分句中weoughttohavedone作things的定语。故选B选项正确。7.----I’mgoingdowntown.。
----Comeon,_______.A.I’llgiveyoualift
B.Youarewelcome
C.Don’tdothat
D.Comewithme参考答案:A8.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_________.A.nottodo
B.notto
C.notdoit
D.donotto参考答案:B9.Healways_______other’shelp______.Hiscolleaguesdon’twanttocooperatewithhim.A.considers;seriously
B.respects;thankfully
C.takes;forgranted
D.takes;intoaccount参考答案:C考查动词短语。take...forgranted“想当然的认为......”,句意:他总是想当然地认为别人该帮助他,所以同事不想和他合作,故选C。10._____developmentofnuclearweaponis____threatto___mankind.
A.The;/
;the
B.The;a;
/
C.A;/;the
D.A;a;
/参考答案:b略11.Thegovernmentistryingto_______betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries,A.provide B.promote C.clarify
D.cancel参考答案:B12.___,hestillputpeople’slifeinthefirstplace.
A.Howeverhewastired
B.NowmatterhewastiredC.Nowmatterhowwashetired
D.Howevertiredhewas参考答案:D略13.It'shightimethatwestudents______evenharderatourlessonsasthenationalentranceexaminationiscomingnearer.A.work
B.willwork
C.worked
D.havetowork参考答案:C14.Inmyopinion,thetime
studentsdevotetocomputergameshasabadeffectontheirstudies.A.inwhich
B.onwhich
C.when
D.that参考答案:D15.Tonnywantedtobe___copyeditor,sohefoundajobat___NewYorkTimesaftergraduation.A.a,the
B.the,
X
C.a,X
D.the,the参考答案:C16.Oldmemoriesareoften______whenyouhearaparticularsongorseeasimilarscene.A.calledin
B.calledon
C.calledout
D.calledup参考答案:D17.Asiswidelyacknowledged,agreatnumberoftrafficaccidents____numerousdeathsandcountlesspropertylossallovertheworldeveryyear.
A.dependon
B.contributeto
C.resultfrom
D.aimat参考答案:B略二、新的题型18.Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon'tdoaverygoodjob.(11)
.So,youhavetogiveaspeech﹣andyouareterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumble(结结巴巴)overwords,youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,"ThankGoodness,it'sover.I'mjustnotgoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain."Cheepup!(12).Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?Whyareyouspeaking?Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyofyourtimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyofyourtimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible,andusepictures,charts,andgraphsiftheyhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.(13).Don'ttalkovertheirheads,anddon'ttalkdowntothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.Justremember:Beprepared.Knowyoursubject,youraudience,andtheoccasion.Bebrief.(14).Andbeyourself.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughsothatyoumakeperson﹣to﹣personcontactwithyouraudience.Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,youwillseethatyoudon'thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Infact,youmayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches!You'renotconvincedyet?(15).A.Itdoesn'thavetobethatbad.B.Takeseveraldeepbreathsbeforeyourspeech.C.Thisarticlegivessomeadviceonhowtogiveagoodspeech.D.Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop.E.Don'tsaywhatyouaren'tfamiliarwith.F.Neverforgetyouraudience.G.Giveitatryandseewhathappens.参考答案:11﹣15CAFDG【分析】文章介绍了一些如何做好演讲的建议.要振作起来,别忽略了观众,要简洁等.【解答】11.C考查上下文理解判断能力.根据上文Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon'tdoaverygoodjob可知,我们都被要求演讲,但并不是讲得很好,下文应是:怎么做好的演讲的建议.故选C.12.A考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking可知,这儿是一些摆脱演讲痛苦的简单步骤,上文应是:没有那么糟糕.故选A,13.F考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文Don'ttalkovertheirheads,anddon'ttalkdowntothem可知,别忘记观众,不要自觉高人一等地发表演讲,上文应是:别忽略了观众.故选F.14.D考查上下文理解判断能力.根据上文Bebrief可知,下文应是:该说的说,然后停下来.故选D.15.G考查上下文理解判断能力.根据上文You'renotconvincedyet?你还不确信?下文应是:试一试,看会发生什么.故选G.三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Collegesmaytrytodoalottopreparestudentsforstudyabroad–tellingaboutcultureshock,warningabouthomesickness,recommendingbooksaboutthecountry.Butwhenitcomestoadjustingtocampuslifewhentheyreturn,schoolshaven'tdoneasmuch,eventhoughthetransitionissometimesalmostasdifficult.
"Theycanfeeldisorientedanddepressed.Theyfindthingsarenotexactlythewaytheywerewhentheyleft,"saidAntonioJimenez,directoroftheCenterforInternationalAffairsatCaliforniaStateUniversityChannelIslandsinCamarillo,California,US."Theyfindthatpeopledon'tcaremuchabouttheirexperiences."
Somecollegesarenowrethinkingtheirapproachtostudyabroad,recognizingthatstudentsmightneedalmostasmuchhelpadjustingtolifebackhomeastheydidgettingreadytoleave:studentsexperienceasortofreversecultureshockwhentheyreturntotheUS.Theymightbetroubledbythewealthandwastetheyseebackhomeortheymightfeelhomesickfortheirnewcountryanditscustoms.Andwhentheytrytotalkabouttheirexperiences,peoplequicklyloseinterest,especiallyiftheyhaven'tlivedabroadthemselves.Downtheroad,theyalsomightfinditdifficulttotranslatetheirtimeabroadintoexperiencethatanemployerfindsattractive.SomeCaliforniauniversitieshaveorganizedconferencestohelpstudentsmakethemostoftheirtimeabroad.Duringaone-dayevent,studentslearnhowtoadjustafterlivingabroad,talkabouttheirexperiencesandincorporatethemintotheirlivesandfuturecareers.BlytheCherney,22,aseniorwhohasstudiedinThailandandBritain,foundtheworkshopshelpful."Anyexperienceabroaddoeshaveaneffectonyou,"Cherneysaid."Whenyoucomeback,it'simportanttotalkaboutit,especiallywithpeoplewhoknowwhatyou'vebeenthrough."Yetmostuniversitiesfocusmoreonpreparationthanreorientation.Whenstudentsreturn,theymighthaveawelcomehomereception.Butforthemostpart,universitiesfigurestudentscanfendforthemselves.71.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthetroublethatstudentsfacewhentheyreturnfromstudyingoverseas?
A.Cultureshock
B.HomesickfortheirnewcountryC.Losinginterestintheirhomeland
D.Difficulttransition72.
Thewrieris_________thehelpcollegesofferforthestudentswhenthey
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