SAT真题汇编：2011年5月北美SAT

L< UnaulhorlzedcopyingorreuseofLur L< UnaulhorlzedcopyingorreuseofLur ZXI I匯ITJ |anypartofthispageisiJIegal. 置 酮Ifyoufinishbeioretimeiscalled,youmaycheckyourworkonthissectiononlyIfyoufinishbeioretimeiscalled,youmaycheckyourworkonthissectiononly，Donotturntoanyothersectioninthetest.L< UnaulhorlzedcopyingorreuseofLur L< UnaulhorlzedcopyingorreuseofLur ZXI I匯ITJ |anypartofthispageisiJIegal. 置 酮Ifyoufinishbeioretimeiscalled,youmaycheckyourworkonthissectiononlyIfyoufinishbeioretimeiscalled,youmaycheckyourworkonthissectiononly，Donotturntoanyothersectioninthetest.1③ES1③ES蕭 力，做中国最好的SAT教 ISSAYIfyoufinishbeforetimeiscalled,youmaycheckyourworkonthrssectiononly.Ifyoufinishbeforetimeiscalled,youmaycheckyourworkonthrssectiononly.Donotturntoanyothersectioninthetest.Unauthorizedcopyingorreus白ofanypartofUiispageIsillegaf.ESSAYTime——25minutesTheessaygivesyouanopportunitytoshowhoweffectivelyyoucandevelopandexpressideas.Youshould,therefore,takecaretodevelopyourpointofview,presentyourideaslogicallyandclearly,anduselanguageprecisely.Youressaymustbewrittenonthelinesprovidedonyouranswersheet~youwillreceivenootherpaperonwhichtowrite.Youwillhaveenoughspaceifyouwriteoneveryline,avoidwidemargins,andkeepyourhandwritingtoareasonablesize.Rememberthatpeoplewhoarenotfamiliarwithyourhandwritingwillreadwhatyouwrite.Trytowriteorprintsqthatwhatyouarewritingislegibletothosereaders.ImportantReminders:Apencilisrequiredfortheessay.Anessaywrittenininkwillreceiveascoreofzero.Donotwriteyouressayinyourtestbook.Youwillreceivecreditonlyforwhatyouwriteonyouranswersheet.Anoff-topicessaywillreceiveascoreofzero.Ifyouressaydoesnotreflectyouroriginalandindividualwork，yourtestscoresmaybecanceled.Youhavetwenty-fiveminutestowriteanessayonthetopicassignedbelow.IThinkcarefullyabouttheissuepresentedinthefollowingexcerptandtheassignmentbelow.Mostofustendtofindrules,limits,andrestraintsirritating.Wewanttobefreeofanythingthatlimitsourchoices.Butlimitationsprotectus.Withoutlimitationsonourbehavior,toomanyofuswillactwithoutregardtotheconsequencesforourselves,forothers,andforthefuture.Limitationscontributeto,ratherthantakeawayfrom,ouroverallhappiness.Assignment:Dorulesandlimitationscontributetoaperson’shappiness?Planandwriteanessayinwhichyoudevelopyourpointofviewonthisissue.Supportyourpositionwithreasoningandexamplestakenfromyourreading,studies,experience,orobservations.BEGINWRITINGYOURESSAYON#9Unauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageisillegal.SECTION9Time—20minutes19QuestionsTurntoSection9(page7)ofyouranswersheettoanswerthequestionsinthissection.Directions:Foreachquestioninthissection,selectthebestanswerfromamongthechoicesgivenandfillinthecorrespondingcircleontheanswersheet.Eachsentencebelowhasoneortwoblanks,eachblankindicatingthatsomethinghasbeenomitted.BeneaththesentencearefivewordsorsetsofwordslabeledAthroughE.Choosethewordorsetofwordsthat,wheninsertedinthesentence,bestfitsthemeaningofthesentenceasawhole.Example:Hopingto thedispute,negotiatorsproposedacompromisethattheyfeltwouldbe tobothlaborandmanagement.enforce..usefulend..divisiveovercome,.unattractiveextend..satisfactoryresolve..acceptable ®®◎⑧參1-Thecitycouncil1sunanimousrejectionofaproposalsocriticaltothemayor'sagendawasashocking forthemayor,becauseshehadfullyexpectedthecouncil’s .victory..approvalletdown..apathysurprise•.oppositionadvance..enthusiasmsetback..supportTheactor’sreputationasa publicfiguresufferedafteranembarrassingpersonalincidentmadehimmore thanillustrious.serious..respectedcreative.，innovativecharismatic..permissivepredictable..heartlessdistinguished..notoriousBecausetheirprevioussupervisorhadbeenespecially andunderstanding,thestaff'memberswere theauthoritarianstyleofthenewdirector.agreeable..buoyedbylenient..putoffbycynical..stymiedbydictatorial..resentfuloffervent..supportiveofThecity’s atmosphereresultedfromitslocationatthecrossroadsoftraderoutesusedbymerchantsofmanynations.conventional(B)cosmopolitanhomogeneous(D)provisionalunaffectedNewscastsareroutinelyfilledwithsuchsensationalstoriesthatthepublicisseldom byeventhemost revelations,aroused..mundaneuplifted.■sordidappalled..lurideducated.,trivialdemoralized..encouragingDuringthe1950s,talentedAfricanAmericanactresseslikeDorothyDandridgewereoften ，relegatedtoplayingmostlystereotypicalroles.enervated(B)inspired(C)protectedmarginalized(B)lauded9999一直不断努力，做中国最好的sat教育9一直不断努力，做中国最好的sat教育99Unauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageisiltegal.一直不断努力，做中国最好的SAT教育Unauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageisillegal.UnauthorizedcopyingorreuseofUnauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageisillegal./\anypartofthispageisillsgat./ \ \Thetwopassagesbelowarefollowedbyquestionsbasedontheircontentandontherelationshipbetweenthetwopassages.Answerthequestionsonthebasisofwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassagesandinanyintroductorymaterialthatmaybeprovided, Questions7-19arebasedonthefollowingpassages.Thesetwopassages,whichdiscussthefoundersofthe Questions7-19arebasedonthefollowingpassages.Thesetwopassages,whichdiscussthefoundersofthe 45UnitedStates,wereadaptedfromarticlespublishedin ~2003.Passage1Faithfultohisownmaximthat“losttimeisnever 50foundagain,BenjaminFranklinundertooktowritehisownepitaphin1728,morethan60yearsbeforehediedne(thoughitdidnot,intheend,appearonhistombstone).5Morerecently,intoday*sthrivingmarketinpatrioticsentiments,Franklinhasseenhisliferestored一in 55televisionspecials,inspirationaltexts,biographies,managementtracts,andget-rich-quickseminars,allof.whichstarwhatoneofhislatestbiographerscalls“the10essentialFoundingFather.,>Onmydeskarescatterednofewerthanfourbiographiesandanewboxededitionof 60FrankliifsAutobiography,allpublishedinrecentyears.

HowbesttoreadthelifeofFranklin,whenthere

areenoughbiographiestofilloneofthosesubscription75librarieshewassofondofestablishing?ManycriticsstillconsiderCarlVanDoren’s1939biographytobedefinitive,65anditindeedremainsabenchmarkofthebiographer’sart.VanDoren*saimwastoassembleascompletearecordaspossibleofFranklin’slife.Andyetdespitetheexhaustive20detailofhisaccount,VanDorenunapologeticallyidealizedFranklin:hisbooknodsoccasionallytothecomplexities 70andcontradictionsofFranklin’scharacter,butonthewholehissubjectcandonowrong.Definitivestatuswasthegoal,too,ofH.W.Brands’s2000biography,25whichyieldsnothingtoVanDoren’sinthewayofscopeandsurpassesitintermsofdepthandinsight, 75takingfulladvantageofthewealthofnewinformationthathasbecomeavailableintheinterveningdecades.Giventhattheseearlierbooksarebothinprint,whydid30JamesSrodesdecidethatweneedyetanotherbiography?Whataccountsforthisboomingbusinessinthelivesofthe的Revolutionarysaints?(LastsummerIwasstaggeredbythenumerouscopiesofDavidMcCullough’sJohnAdamsthatIsawcartedtothebeach.)Theanswermaybesimplythat35ourinterestintheFoundingFathersisstrongenoughtoadmityetanotherlifeofFranklin一orofJefferson,orof 85Washington一andthat4helivesofthesemenarenowofgreatermomentthanever.Nodoubtthesebooksgivecomfort,aswell,toademocracyinwhichfewerdianhalf40theeligiblecitizensvoteandsenatorialofficecosts$20million.Thatsaid,Franklinspeakingtousfromthegrave卯stillmakesmoresensethanmostoftheSundaypatriotschattingontalkshowswithourmediapundits.Passage2DavidMcCullough^PulitzerPrize-winningJohnAdams,withmorethan1.5millioncopiesinprint,hasenthralledAmericanreadersandelevatedAdams—inthepopularmindatleast—totheveryfirstrankofAmericanheroes.Notthattheotherfoundersarefaringbadly.JosephJ.ElliswonaPulitzerforhisbest-sellingFoundingBrothers,agroupportraitoftheWashington-Franklin-Adamsgeneration,inwhichthefoundersaredescribedas“America’sfirstand,inmanyrespects,itsonlynaturalaristocracy.”ThisfollowedhisAmericanSphinx,anaward-winningstudyofThomasJefferson.Whileinterestinthefoundershasrisenandfallenovertime,itisprobablyfairtosaythattheirstockisnowatanall-timehigh.Shouldn’tweapplaudthisrestoredpopularity?Isn’tpatriotismagoodthing,especiallyamidourcurrentdifficulties?Yes—butlikeanythingelse,itcanbetakentoofar.Andwhenitcausesustoovervaluethosewhohaveprecededus,itdoesharm.Hereapersonalnotemaybeinorder；IhavegivennumeroustalksaroundthecountryonFranklinandhistimes.Listenersareappreciative,andtheyaskvariousquestionsafterIfinish.Onequestion,wordedonewayoranother,comesupatalmosteverysession:HowwasitthatAmericawassoblessedwitliintellectandvirtueatthemomentofitsfounding?And,byimplication,whyisitthatthecurrentgenerationfallssoshort?Idonotdismissthepremise.ButIdopointoutthatthefounders*workwasverymuchunfinishedatthetimetheypassedthetorchtothenextgeneration;theygotthecountryofftoagoodstart,buttheywouldhavebeenthefirsttoadmitthatitwasnomorethanastart.Theywereacutelyawareofthecontinuingnatureoftheirexperimentinself-govemnient,andtheyexpectedfuturegenerationstoaccomplishasmuchastheyhad.Theywouldhavedismissedasludicrousthenotionthattheirswasablessedgeneration,towhichothersmightnevercompare.Thatnotionisundemocratic,too,andthereforeinsultsalltheystruggledtoachieve.InmakinggiantsoftheFoundingFathers,wediminishourselves;inmakingsaintsofthem，wemakesinnersofourselves.Sinnerswemaybe,butnomoresothanthey.Andalthoughhumilityisavirtue,whenconsciousnessofoursinsbecomesaninferioritycomplexthatcauseslargenumbersofthepresentgenerationtoturnawayfrompolitics,itdoesthefoundersnohonor.Thepointoftheirrevolutionwastocraftagovernmentbasedonthewillofthepeople;theywouldhavejudgedthemselvesfailuresiftheythoughttheirmechanismrequiredsaintstorunit

(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)Bothpassagesdirectlyaddresswhichofthefollowing?(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)ThedangersofunbridledpatriotismThequalityofsomerecentpoliticalpublicationsThecurrentlevelofinterestinthefoundersThedemandsofthebiographer’sartThespecificaccomplishmentsofBenjaminFranklinTheauthorofPassage2wouldmostlikelysuggestthatthesituationdescribedinlines6-12ofPassage1(“Franklinhas，..years”)isanillustrationofthehealthofAmericandemocracyanindicationofthemediocrityofcontemporaryscholarshipamanifestationofaconsumer-orientedsocietyevidenceofapotentiallydamagingculturaltrendproofofarobustlevelofpoliticalactivismThephraseinlines13-15(“when...establishing”)isbestcharacterizedasanirrelevantdigressionanerroneousclaimaliteraryallusionahistoricalanomalyawryobservationInline21，“nods”indicatesVanDoren’s(A)(B)(C)⑼(A)(B)(C)⑼®11-TheauthorofPassage2wouldlikelyfindVanDoren’sbook,asdescribedinPassage1,tobeexcessivelydetailed⑻fittinglypatrioticappropriatelycriticalundulylaudatoryunfairlydismissive(A)§(C)(D)(E)Thestatementinlines38-41abouta"democracyprimarilyconveys(A)§(C)(D)(E)respectforalong-standingtraditionprideinasingularaccomplishmentambivalenceaboutanewdevelopmentdispleasureaboutastateofaffairsangeratarecenteventInline56,“stock”mostnearlymeansstandardsourceancestryinventorystatusComparedtotheuseoftheword“patriotism”inlines58-60,Passage2,theuseoftheword“patriots”inline42,Passage1,ismoreliteralmetaphoricalsarcasticrespectfulimpartial15，Ahistorianwhodoes“dismissthepremise”(line70)wouldmostlikelyarguethatthenation*smodemleaderschallengetheviewsofthefoundersshouldlearnmoreaboutthefoundersaredeeplyinfluencedbythefoundershavethesameopportunitiesasthefoundersareasableasthefounders16.TheauthorofPassage2ultimatelysuggeststhatthefounderswouldhaveregardedthe“premise”(line70)asafundamentaltenetofanyworkingdemocracyanecessarypreconditionforpoliticalchangealong-establishedprincipleinpoliticalphilosophydangeroustoallformsofgovernmentantitheticaltothesystemtheycreatedAA MFYTPAGE一直不断努力，做中国最好的SAT教育A/kUnauthorizedcopyingorreuseof/\ anypartofthispageisillegal. /\ \Whichbestdescribesthewaythattheauthorsofthetwopassagesusequestions?TosignaltransitionstoissuesthattheywilladdressinsubsequentcommentsToacknowledgespecificproblemsthattheythinkwillrequirefurtherresearchTopointoutissuesthattheybelievecanneverbedefinitivelyansweredToanticipateobjectionsthatreadersarelikelytoraiseTourgereaderstotakeactioninordertorectifyasituationWhichbestdescribestherelationshipbetweenthetwopassages?Passage2directlyrefutesthemainargumentofPassage1.Passage2pointsoutthedangersofaphenomenondiscussedinPassage1>Passage2providesafreshperspectiveonaschemeproposedinPassage1.Passage2correctsaseriesoffactualinaccuraciescontainedinPassage1.Passage2providesasolutiontoaproblemoutlinedinPassage1.Inline88,“point”mostnearlymeansadvantageintentionsummitconditiondirectionSTOPIfyoufinishbeforetimeiscalled,youmaycheckyourworkonthissectiononly.

Donotturntoanyothersectioninthetest.10Unauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageisillegal.10Unauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageisillegal.1010Unauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageisillegal.1010Unauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageisillegal.直不断努力,做中国最好的SAT教育SECTION10Time—10minutes14QuestionsTurntoSection10(page7)ofyouranswersheettoanswerthequestionsinthissection，|Directions:Foreachquestioninthissection，selectthebestanswerfromamongthechoicesgivenandfillinthecorrespondingcircleontheanswersheet. Thefollowingsentencestestcorrectnessandeffectivenessofexpression.Partofeachsentenceortheentiresentenceisunderlined;beneatheachsentencearefivewaysofphrasingtheunderlinedmaterial.ChoiceArepeatstheoriginalphrasing:theotherfourchoicesaredifferent.If'youthinktheoriginalphrasingproducesabettersentencethananyofthealternatives,selectchoiceA;ifnot,selectoneoftheotherchoices.Inmakingyourselection,followtherequirementsofstandardwrittenEnglish;thatis，payattentiontogrammar,choiceofwords,sentenceconstruction,andpunctuation.Yourselectionshouldresultinthemosteffectivesentence—clearandprecise,withoutawkwardnessorambiguity.EXAMPLE:LauraIngallsWilderpublishedherfirstbookandshewassixty-fiveyearsoldthen.andshewassixty-fiveyearsoldthenwhenshewassixty-fiveatagesixty-fiveyearsolduponthereachingofsixty-fiveyearsatthetimewhenshewassixty-five®S(§)©®LOneofEarthylargestlivinganimals,thespermwhaleggnbggrowingto60fegUogg.weigh60tons,and.swimatspeedsofupto20milesanhour,thespermwhalecanbegrowingto60feetlongthespermwhalecangrowto60feetlongthespermwhalethatcanbegrownto60feetlonggrowingto60feetlongasaspermwhaleitmaygrowintoaspermwhale60feetlongTheauthorwasawakenedbytheringiBgtelephonethensheJeamedthatshehadwonthePulitzerPrize.TheauthorwasawakenedbytheringingtelephonethenshelearnedAfterbeingawakenedbytheringingtelephone,theauthorlearnedTheauthorwasawakenedbytheringingtelephonethenitwaslearnedbyherThetelephonerangandawakenedtheauthor,shethenlearnedThephonerang,awakeningher，thentheauthorlearnedTheimageonatelevisionscreenismadeupofhundredsoflinesofcoloreddotsandareredrawnmanytimesasecond,changingminutelyeachtime.dotsanddotsandwhichdots,whichdots,withwhichtheydots,theyIntheKansas-MissouriborderconflictsduringtheCivilWar,peoplewhowerelivingbesideoneanotherailtheirliveswere—suddenlybecomingmortalenemies.werelivingbesideoneanotheralltheirlivesweresuddenlybecominghavelivedbesideoneanotheralltheirlivessuddenlybecamearelivingbesideoneanotheralltheirliveshavesuddenlybecomehadlivedbesideoneanotherailtheirlivessuddenlybecamelivebesideoneanotheralltheirlivessuddenlybecame. KOnOMTATUEMEYTPAGF=一直不断努力，做中国最好的SAT教育(A(B(C(D(E(A(B(C(D(EDuringtheUnitedNations’58thannualassembly,delegatesdesignatesthedecadefrom2005to2015astheWaterforLifeDecadeinordertoensurefreshwatersuppliesineverycountry,designatesthedecadefrom2005to2015asdesignatingthedecadefrom2005to2015hasdesignatedthedecadefrom2005to2015tobewouldbedesignatingthedecadefrom2005to2015isdesignatedthedecadefrom2005to2015asAlthoughscientistshavelongattemptedtofindacureforthecommoncold、theyfinditdifficulttodosobecausetherearesomanydifferentviralstrains*AlthoughscientistshavelongattemptedtofindacureforthecommoncoldAlthoughattemptingasscientiststofindacureforthecommoncoldScientists,longattemptingtofindacureforthecommoncoldScientistswhoattemptedtofindacureforthecommoncold,andScientistsforlonghaveattemptedtofindacureforthecommoncold,however7*Unlikelandbirds,whichhavelandmarkstohelpguidetheminflight,therearenoapparentmarkersforseabirds、whichareabletonavigateforgreatdistancesoveropenoceanwithoutthem.therearenoapparentmarkersforseabirds,whichareabletonavigateforgreatdistancesoveropenoceanwithoutthemseabirdsateabletonavigatewithoutsuchmarkersforgreatdistancesoveropenoceanseabirds,whichareabletonavigateoveropenoceanforgreatdistances,wherethereareapparentlynomarkerswithoutsuchmarkers,seabirdsareabletonavigateforgreatdistancesoveropenoceanoveropenoceanwheretherearenoapparentmarkersseabirdsneverthelessareabletonavigateforgreatdistances8*Unlesspeopleareexperiencedincanoeing,jieorsheshouldnottravelonunchartedwate[g.heorsheshouldnottravelonunchartedwatersoneshouldnottravelonunchartedwaterstheyshouldnottravelonunchartedwatersweshouldavoidunchartedwaterswhentravelingunchartedwatersshouldbeavoidedfortravelingThedirector,whohasworkedasextensivelyintheaterandinfilm,oftenjuxtaposesintimatescenesandsweepingactioninhermovies.andinlikeinasshewasasinasNotbeingastubbornfooloradishonorablescoundrel.justprotectingoneofhismostimportantpossessions,hispride.Notbeingastubbornfooloradishonorablescoundrel,Notthathewasastubbornfooloradishonorablescoundrel,butNeitherastubbornfoolnoradishonorablescoundrel,hewasHewasnotastubbornfooloradishonorable