一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时一般将来时语法讲练

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________纯熟掌握四种时态普通现在时态普通现在时:表达现阶段经常或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态，或阐明主语的特性。惯用时间状语：often经常，usually普通，always总是，every每个，sometimes有时，at…在几点钟，once/twiceaweek一周一次/两次TheygotothePalaceMuseumonceayear.他们每年去一次故宫。Theyoftendiscussbusinessintheevening.他们经常在晚上谈生意。表达客观真理，事实，人得技能或存在的状态。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。表达十分拟定会发生（或安排好的事情）或按照时间表进行的事情，用普通现在表达将来，句子中能够有表达将来的时间状语。如：ThetrainforHankouleavesat8:00inthemorning.去往汉口的列车上午8点开。现在进行时.

现在进行时的定义：现在进行时表达现在或现在普通时间正在进行的动作.能够表达有计划的将来.现在进行时的基本使用方法：

A.表达现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情.

例：Wearewaitingforyou.

B.习惯进行：表达长久的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行.

例：Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.

(说话时并未在写,只处在写作的状态.)

例：SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.

C.已经拟定或安排好的将来活动

I'mleavingforatrekinNepalnextweek.（已经安排了）

we'reflyingtoParistomorrow.(票已经拿到了）

【No.1】现在进行时的应用

在实际运用时,现在进行时惯用下列几个状况：

(1)当句子中有now时,常表达动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时.如：

Theyareplayingbasketballnow.现在他们正在打篮球.

(2)以look,listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时.如：

Listen!SheissinginganEnglishsong.听,她正在唱英语歌.

(3)表达现在一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有thisweek,thesedays等时间状语,这时惯用现在进行时.如：

Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays.这些天我们在做飞机模型.

(4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了体现更生动.此时也惯用现在进行时.如：

Lookatthepicture.Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝.普通将来时态普通将来时:表达在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。普通将来时的基本使用方法：1.表达“纯正的将来”：①表达将要发生的动作或状况，常带有表达将来的时间状语，如tomorrow,nextweek,intwodays,fromnowon等。如：Itwillbefinetomorrow.明每天气晴朗。②表达预料将要发生的动作或状况。如：Youwillfeelbetterafterhavingthismedicine.吃了这药，你就会感觉好些的。③表达由于习惯倾向而会经常发生的动作，本使用方法中的will要重读。如：Boyswillbeboys.〔谚语〕男孩毕竟是男孩。2.表达“带有情态意义的将来”，用来表达意图，用will来表达。如：Iwillbemorecarefulnexttime.下次我要更加小心。Iwon'tgoshoppingthisafternoon,butshewill.今天下午我不想去购物，但她想去。普通将来时的其它几个表达法：1.用begoingto表达：begoingto相称于一种助动词，与其后的动词原形一起构成句子的谓语，表达近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如：I'mgoingtoseeafilmthisafternoon.今天下午我想去看电影。①“begoingto＋动词原形”表达主观上打算在将来某个时间要做某事。如：Hermotherisgoingtobuyheranewbike.她妈妈要给她买辆新自行车。②“begoingto＋动词原形”还能够表达说话人根据已有的迹象认为将要发生的事。如：It'sgoingtorain.将近下雨了。2.用普通现在时表达将来意义句中的动词是普通现在时，但所示的意义却是普通将来时。如：Areyoufreetomorrow?＝Areyougoingtobefreetomorrow?你明天有空吗？在时间/条件状语从句中，如果主句是普通将来时，从句习惯上用普通现在时表达将来的意义。如：Pleasetellhimtogowhenhecomes.他来时，就让他去。3.用位置移动的行为动词的现在进行时表达将来意义：这些动词有come,go,leave,begin,arrive,start等。如：Weareleavingtomorrow。我们明天要走了普通动词的过去时

普通过去时：表达过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态，这种动作或状态可能是一次性的，也可能是经常发生的。表达过去某一具体时刻发生的一次性动作时，时间状语有：atsixyesterdaymorning,ateightthismorning等以及when引导的时间状语从句。如：Igotupat6:00thismorning.我今天早上6点钟起床。表达过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作，时间状语有：yesterday，last...(year/week),in1998等。如：Hecametoourcityin.他来到我们市。表达过去某一阶段经常发生的事情时。如：MrJacksonusuallywenttoeveningschoolswhenhewasyoung.杰克逊先生在年轻的时候经常去上夜校。讲故事，回想过去经历的，讲述双方都明白的过去的事情等时普通用过去时，并且经常省略时间状语。如：IhappenedtomeetLucyinthestreet.我恰巧在街上遇见了露西。IhavebeentoShanghai.I_______therelastmonth.A.go B.wentC.havegone D.willgo-MayIspeaktotheheadmaster?-He_____ameetingnow.CanItakeamessage?A.ishaving B.hadC.has D.willhaveI______TVwhenyouphonedmelastnight.A.watch B.willwatchC.waswatching D.watchesMysister______dancingwhileIamgoodat______thepiano.A.like,play B.likes,playsC.likes,playing D.like,playingIt’sgoingto_______.Don’tforgettotakeanumbrella.A.rain B.rainingC.torain D.rained解析：本题考察普通过去式的使用方法。由lastmonth可知用普通过去式，故选B。本题考察现在进行时使用方法，一结合本题场景及now可知，他现在正在开会，故选A。本题考察过去进行时，由lastnight可知用过去式，结合本题场景，你给我打电话时，我正在看电视，故为过去进行时，故选C。本题考察普通现在时动词三单形式，及固定搭配，begoodatdoingsth,擅长做某事，.故选C。本题考察普通将来时态，begoingto后加动词原形。故选A。基础演习用所给词的对的形式填空。A1.Tomalways______(get)upatseveninthemorning.2.Lynnseldom_______(play)theguitarbecausesheisgoodat_______(dance)3.Listen!Whois_______(sing)intheclassroom?4.Thepen________(look)nice.5.Thegirlinredskirtismyclassmate._______(her/she/his)motheris_______(we/our/me)Englishteacher.答案：1.gets2.plays,dancing3.singing4.looks5.Her,ourB1.Theboysliketolistentomusicwhentheydo________(they)homework.2.Iusually________(play)sportsat4:303.Sheoften_________(go)shoppingontheweekend.4.Wewouldbrushour_______(tooth)twiceaday.5.Heis_______(write)aletternow.6.I'mgoingto__________(visit)mygrandparentstomorrow.7.Janet______(get)upat7:30a.m.everyday,sosheisalwayslateforschool.8.Ithinkthe______(four)lessonisthemostdifficultinthisbook.9.Teachers’Dayis_______(in/on)September.10.We_________(go)apartlastweekend.答案：1.their2.play3.goes4.teeth5.writing6.visit7.gets,8.fourth9.in10.went巩固提高选择恰当的答案。()1.What_____you_____overtheweekend?A.will;do B.does;do C.did;do D.were,;doing()2.XiaoLiusually_____toschoolbybikelastyear.A.goes B.went C.willgo D.isgoing()3.What_____inourtown100yearsfromnow?A.happened B.ishappenedC.hashappened D.willhappen()4.Mr.Smith_____toseeyouinanhour.A.came B.hascomeC.willcome D.comes()5._____you_____fromyourparentsrecently?A.Did;hear B.Have;heardC.Do;hear D.Will;hear()6.We_____TVathomethistimelastnight.A.werewatching B.watchedC.havewatched D.wouldwatch()7.Weallknowthattheearth_____roundthesun.A.goes B.wentC.isgoing D.willgo()8.“Wherearetheboys?”“They_____soccerontheplayground.”A.play B.areplayingC.wereplaying D.played()9.Look!Lucy_____underthetree.A.reads B.isreadingC.wasreading D.read()10.Jim_____alettertohisparentsat7:30lastnight.A.hadwritten B.wroteC.wouldwrite D.waswriting答案：1-5CBDCB6-10AABBD一.选择填空。()1.“Where_____you_____Mr.Li?”“Inhisoffice,halfanhourago.”A.will;see B.did;seeC.have,seen D.do;see()2.I_____anewdictionary.Look!It’sveryuseful.A.bought B.willbuyC.havebought D.wouldbuy()3.He_____afireandthencookedameal.A.hadmade B.wasmakingC.made D.hasmade()4.I’mgoingtobeadoctorwhenI_____up.A.grow B.willgrowC.grew D.amgrowing()5.She_____dinnerwhenhersoncamein.A.hascooked B.hadcookedC.wascooking D.wouldcook()6.Hesaidthathe_____tothebarber’stomorrowmorning.willgo B.wentC.isgoing D.wouldgo()7.He_____soquicklythathecouldwintherace.A.isrunning B.willrunC.ran D.hadrun()8.WhenIwasyoung,mymothertoldmethatthesun_____intheeast.A.rise B.risesC.rose D.hadrisen()9.Hurryup,oryou_____theearlybus.A.willmiss B.hasmissedC.wouldmiss D.missed()10.I_____Mr.GreenwhileI_____alongthestreetlastSunday.A.met;walked B.wasmeeting;walkedC.met;waswalking D.wasmeeting;waswalking答案：BCCACDCBAC(中考题）完型。WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo，Iusedtoaskmymotherforhelp.Butshealwayssaid,"Doityourself，dear."Iwasnot__1__atall.Ithoughtshewasthe__2__motherintheworld!Forexample，oneday，Idecidedto__3__somefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasnotinorder.Bookswereeverywhere.AndIdidn'tmakethebed.Iaskedmy__4__tohelpmecleanit，__5__shestillsaid，"Doityourself，girl."

Becauseofmy"lazymother"，Ihaveto___6__myclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparents__7__Ievenhavetogotothedentistbymyself.Itisreallyhardformetodoeverythingwell，butIhavelearned__8__.

Astimegoesby,Iunderstandmymother.Shemakesmecleveranddiligent(勤奋的)__9__agreatmother!

A__10__motherisworth（等值于）onehundredteachers!Don'tyouthinkso?1.A.oldB.gladC.thin2.A.tallestB.mostfoolishC.laziest3.A.leaveB.inviteC.visit4.A.MotherB.fatherC.brother5.A.orB.whenC.but6.A.washB.leadC.knock7.A.dohouseworkB.goswimmingC.gocamping8.A.onshowB.bymistakeC.alot9.A.WhichB.WhatC.Who10.A.youngB.goodC.happy答案：BCBACAACBB（这里不用编辑）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________阅读AInEngland(英格兰人)nobodyundereighteenyearsoldisallowed(允许)todrinkinabar(酒吧)．MrThompsonoftenwenttoabarnearhishouse．Buthenevertookhisson,Tom,becausehewastooyoung．ThenwhenTomhadhiseighteenthbirthday,MrThompsontookhimtohisusualbarforthefirsttime．Theydrankforanhour．Tomdrankabit．ThenMrThompsonsaidtohisson,“Now,Tom,Iwanttoteachyouauseful（有用的）lesson．Howdoyouknowwhenyou’vehadenough（足够的）?Well,I’lltellyou．Doyouseethosetwolights（灯）attheendofthebar?Whentheyseem（好象）tobecomefour,you’vehadenoughandshould（应当）gohome．”“But,Dad,”saidTom,“Icanonlyseeonelightattheendofthebar．”1．Youngpeople______allowedtodrinkinabaruntileighteen．A．isnot

B．arenot

C．many

D．must2．WhenTomwasachild,hisfatheroftenwenttoanearbybar______takinghim．A．by

B．for

C．with

D．without3．OnTom’seighteenthbirthday,hedranktogetherwithhisfatherinthatbarfor______．A．thefirsttime

B．onceC．manytimes

D．eighteentimes4．Fatherwantedtotellhisson______．A．thetimetodrink

B．somethingaboutthelightC．whentostopdrinking

D．somethingaboutthebar5．Infact(事实上),there______attheendofthebar．A．wasonelight

B．weretwolightsC．werethreelights

D．werefourlightsBIn1620,abouthalftheUSAwascovered（覆盖）byforests．Todaytheforestshavealmostgone．Alotofgoodlandhasgonewiththem,leavingonlysand（沙地）．Chinadoesn'twanttocopy（抄）theUSA'sexample．We'replantingmoreandmoretrees．We'vebuiltthe"GreatGreenWall"oftreesacrossnorthern（北部的）partofourcountry．TheGreatGreenWallis7,000kilometreslong,andbetween400and1,700kilometreswide．Itwillstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway．Itwillstopthesandfrommovingtowardstherichfarmland（农田）inthesouth．More"GreatGreenWalls"areneeded．Treesmustbegrownallovertheworld．GreatGreenWallswillmaketheworldbetter．根据短文内容，选择对的答案。1．In1620,about______theUSAwascoveredbyforests．A．athird

B．half

C．twothirds

D．afourth2．Alotofgoodlandhasgonewith______．A．sand

B．water

C．wind

D．forests3．TheGreatGreenWallinChinais______long．A．7,000kilometers

B．1,700kilometersC．7,000meters

D．400kilometers4．Treesmustbegrownin______.A．China

B．theUSA

C．somecountries

D．everypartoftheworld5．______willmaketheworldbetter．A．TheGreatWall

B．TallbuildingsC．GreatGreenWalls

D．FlowersandgrassC“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings．Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpress（体现）atemperaturethatisalittlebitcold．Astheworldhaschanged，thewordhashadmanydifferentmeaning．“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything．Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet，maybeyouwillsay，“It’scool．”Youmaythink，“He’ssocool，”whenyouseeyourfavouritefootballer．Weallmaximize（扩大）themeaningof“cool”．Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”or“surprising”．Here’saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused．Ateacheraskedherstudentsto