版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2021年中考英语真题分类汇编之形容词&副词的用法
一.选择题(共7小题)
1.(2021•鄂州)---Lucy,haveyouchangedamobilephonewith5G?
--Yes,Ithinkthemobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuchthantheone
with4G.()
A.fastB.fastest
C.thefastestD.faster
2.(2021•荆州)--Doyouhaveanysalesgoingontoday?
Sure,wehavethesmartphonesonsale.()
A.worstB.largestC.latestD.fewest
3.(2021•恩施州)Peopleintheruralareaslivealifewiththecareofthegovernment.
()
A.happierandhappier
B•poorerandpoorer
C.moreandmorehappily
4.(2021•湖北)IthinkMissWangisthemostteacherinourschool.
--That'strue.Shenevergetsangrywithherstudents.()
A.patientB.beautiful
C.interestingD.important
5.(2021•武汉)-Doesthestorehavegoodfame?
一Yes,thepricesherearealwaysveryfair.Theownerjustwantstomakea(an)
living.
)
A.honestB.healthyC.relaxingD.exciting
6.(2021•黄冈)---Whoisthegirldancingonthestage?
--Oh,she*smyfriendMaria.Shedancesthanbefore.()
A.wellB.muchbetter
C.bestD.thebest
7.(2021•黄石)Dr.YuanLongpinghadadreamthathecoulddevelopriceasaspeanuts
(花生).
A.largeB.largest
C.largerD.thelargest
二.词汇应用(共5小题)
8.(2021•随州)Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringback/swi:
t/memories.
9.(2021•宜昌)登陆火星比我们想象中要难得多,但我们做到了。(difficult)
LandingonMarswasthanweimagined,butwemadeit.
10.(2021•随州)我认为四月是泰国最热的月份。
IbelievethatisthemonthinThailand.
11.(2021•黄石)孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来越好。
kidslearntobeindependent,itisfortheir
future.
12.(2021•黄石)快点,否则我们上课要迟到的。
,wewillbeforclass.
三.阅读理解(共2小题)
13.(2021•恩施州)DuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuan,
Ningxia,learnstheskillsrequiredtotakecareofvegetablefields.
nIlearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm(地膜),"hesays,"It'snoteasy.1'
InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren'sgoodresults,butvocational
(职业的)skillshavelittlebeencared.
“Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,"saysYanMei,anofficialwiththe
primaryschool,addingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicsillsneededintheirdaily
lives.Forexample,Yansay,someparentswoulddotheschool'sgeneralcleaninginsteadof
theirchildren.
SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotofpolicies,requiringthat
colleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspractical
skills.
Followingthesepolicies,theprimaryschoollaunchedan"agricultural(农业的)classbase"
ononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000m
insize.
InthelaysconinguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsofvariousgradesattheschool
workedtogetherinthefields,saysschoolprincipalYangBo.Theyplantedwatermelon,carrot
andcorn.MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina.
Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecioussothattheywill
betterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.
(1)WhatdoesDuanJiayangthinkofthisactivity?
A.Boring.
B.Easy.
C.Difficult.
□.Interesting.
(2)Whatdomanyparentscaremostinthepassage?
A.Children'slifeskills.
B.Children'shighmarks.
C.Teachers1skillscourse.
D.Teachers'teachinglevel.
(3)Whichofthefollowingcropsisnotmentionedaccordingtothepassage?
A.Corn.
B.Watermelon.
C.Carrot.
D.Cabbage.
(4)Whatcanstudentslearnfromtheagriculturalclass?
A.Studentswillunderstandtheimportanceoflabor.
B.Studentscanrealizethedifficultiestheirparentswentthrough.
C.Studentscanlearnthebasiclifeskills.
D.A11oftheabove.
(5)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttileforthepassage?
A.YouthsGetaLessoninLifethroughSkillsCourse
B.DuanJiayang,aHard-workingStudent
C.SchoolsFollowtheGovernments*Policies
D.ParentsHopeforChildren'sGoodResultsinSchool
14.(2021•鄂州)Lastsummerholiday,AuntEmilytookustoasafaripark(野生动物园),
notfarfromLiverpool.
IwasveryhappytogoasIhadneverbeentoasafariparkbefore.lt'saveryinteresting
park,fullofwildanimalsrunningfreely.
Whenwegotthere,weboughtourticketsanddroveintothepark.Wewereveryexcitedat
thethoughtofgoingtoseethelions.Buttogettothelion*splacewehadtogothroughthe
monkeys'landfirst.Andthatwasanexperiencebecausetheyclimbedalloverthecar,ate
applesandbananas,andthrewallkindsofthingsatus.Theyseemedveryunfriendly.
Anyway,wewentonourwaytothelions'placewherewehadtolockourselvesinthecar
asweknewlionscouldbedangerous.Alioncameupveryclosetous.Thenextthingweknew,
itwasonthebonnet(车盖).Itlookedcalmbutwefeltterrified.AuntEmily,whoisn'tvery
brave,startedtocallforhelp.Thekidsstartedcrying.Onlymybrother,George,stayedcool.I
soundedthehorn(喇叭)butnobodyheardus.
Intheendaguardarrivedinhiscar,andthelionjustgotoffourcarandstartedsmelling
theguard'shandasifnothingwasthematter.
(1)Whichanimaldidthewriterwanttoseethemost?
A.Thelions.
B.Theelephants.
C.Themonkeys.
D.A11ofthem.
(2)Whydidtheylockthemselvesinthecar?
A.Becausethemonkeysmightstealthings.
B.Becausetheywereafraidofbeingrobbed.
C.Becausethelionsmightbedangerousinthepark.
D.Becausesomethingwaswrongwiththecar.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnterrifiedninparagraph4probablymean?
A.Excited.
B.Bored.
C.Interested.
D.Scared.
(4)Whostayedcalmamongthevisitorswhentheymetthelion?
A.AuntEmily.
B.George.
C.Theguard.
D.Thewriter.
四.阅读表达(共1小题)
15.(2021•十堰)Toforgiveisavirtue(美德),butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeone
hasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessis
possible.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,
accordingtoarecentresearch.
Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?Trythefollowingsteps:
Calmyourself.Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyou
pleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.
Don'twaitforanapology(道歉).Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotmeanto
apologize.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.Keep
inmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththeperson
whoupsetyou.
Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒3U者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgives
powertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learn
tolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.
Trytoseethingsfromyouroffendersangle(角度).Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,you
mayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawarenessfearandevenlove.Youmaywantto
writelettertoyourselffromyouroffender'spointofview.
Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggest
challenge.ltcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon'tdoit.
Learntoforgive(原谅)
CalmyourselfYoucantakesomebreathsand(1)
somethingbeautiful.
Don'twaitforanapology.Thepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotmeanto
apologize.Rememberthatforgivenessdoesnot
meanitis(2)_____________tobecomefriends
againwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.
StayawayfromyouroffenderLearntolookforthelove,beautyandkindness
aroundyou(3)_____________focusingonyour
woundedfeelings.
Tryto(4)_____________youroffenderYoumaywanttowritealettertoyourselffrom
youroffender'spointofview.
Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthe(5)
challenge!
2021年中考英语真题分类汇编之形容词&副词的用法
参考答案与试题解析
选择题(共7小题)
1.(2021•鄂州)---Lucy,haveyouchangedamobilephonewith5G?
---Yes,Ithinkthemobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuchthantheone
with4G.()
A.fastB.fastest
C.thefastestD.faster
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】----露西,你改用5G手机了吗?
——是的,我认为5G手机发送视频比4G手机快得多。
【解答】根据语境和比较连词than,可知句子应用比较级,fast的比较级是faster。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握比较级的用法,结合比较连词和语境,给出答案。
2.(2021•荆州)---Doyouhaveanysalesgoingontoday?
---Sure,wehavethesmartphonesonsale.()
A.worstB.largestC.latestD.fewest
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级;形容词词义辨析.
【分析】-你们今天有打折吗?-当然,我们有最新的智能手机在打折。
【解答】A表示最坏的,B表示最大的,C表示最迟的、最新的、最近的,D表示最少
的。根据题干可知我们今天有最新的智能手机在打折,则此处应用latest,符合题意。
故选:Co
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.(2021•恩施州)Peopleintheruralareaslivealifewiththecareofthegovernment.
()
A.happierandhappier
B.poorerandpoorer
C.moreandmorehappily
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】在农村地区的人们在政府的关怀下生活越来越好。
【解答】本题解题关键在于:—life”,此处根据语法,冠词后名词前一定是形容词
而不是副词“一个……的生活”;2.再根据句意,在政府关怀下生活越来越好。
故选:Ao
【点评】本题考查形容词比较级的一个高频考点,”越来越……”即”比较级and比较级”
4.(2021•湖北)---IthinkMissWangisthemostteacherinourschool.
---That'strue.Shenevergetsangrywithherstudents.()
A.patientB.beautiful
C.interestingD.important
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【分析】--我认为王老师是我们学校最有耐心的老师。
--是的。她从不生学生的气。
【解答】patient有耐心的;beautiful美丽的;interesting有趣的;important重要的。根据
Shenevergetsangrywithherstudents”她从不生学生的气”可知,应该是"有耐心的
故选:Ao
【点评】形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分
析用法,完成试题。
5.(2021•武汉)—Doesthestorehavegoodfame?
一Yes,thepricesherearealwaysveryfair.Theownerjustwantstomakea(an)
living.
()
A.honestB.healthyC.relaxingD.exciting
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【分析】--这家商店名声好吗?
--是的,这里的价格总是很公道的。店主只是想过诚实的生活。
【解答】honest诚实的;healthy健康的;relaxing令人放松的;exciting令人兴奋的。根
据Doesthestorehavegoodfame?Yes”这家商店名声好吗?是的"可知,价格公道,店主
想过”诚实的“生活。
故选:Ao
【点评】形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词。抓住关键词句,分
析用法,完成试题。
6.(2021•黄冈)---Whoisthegirldancingonthestage?
---Oh,she'smyfriendMaria.Shedancesthanbefore.()
A.wellB.muchbetter
C.bestD.thebest
【考点】副词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】——在舞台上跳舞的女孩是谁?
——哦,她是我的朋友玛丽亚。她跳舞跳得比以前好多了。
【解答】句子中than用于比较级,better是well的比较级,前面用much修饰。
故选:B。
【点评】考查副词的比较级,谓语动词是实义动词,且than与比较级连用,故空中必须
用副词的比较级。
7.(2021•黄石)Dr.YuanLongpinghadadreamthathecoulddevelopriceasaspeanuts
(花生).
A.largeB.largest
C.largerD.thelargest
【考点】形容词的原级比较.
【分析】袁隆平院士有一个梦想,他可以培育出和花生一样大的大米。
【解答】large表示大,形容词,其比较级是larger,最高级是largest。as+形容词/副词原
形+as,表示和……一样,形容词副词原级比较,则A选项符合题意。
故选:Ao
【点评】本题考查形容词原级比较,要求学生掌握该知识点的用法,再根据题干即可作
出选择。
二.词汇应用(共5小题)
8.(2021•随州)Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweet/swi:t/
memories.
【考点】单词填空.
【分析】艾米想保留她的旧东西,因为它们能唤起甜蜜的回忆。
【解答】根据音标提示可知,应该是"甜蜜的",修饰名词用形容词sweet。
故答案为:sweet。
【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识,积累一些词汇,根据音标提示,正确写出答案。
9.(2021•宜昌)登陆火星比我们想象中要难得多,但我们做到了。(difficult)
LandingonMarswasmoredifficultthanweimagined,butwemadeit.
【考点】汉译英.
(分析】LandingonMarswasmoredifficultthanweimagined,butwemadeit.
【解答】difficult困难的;根据than可知用比较级。
故答案是moredifficult
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合
短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
10.(2021•随州)我认为四月是泰国最热的月份。
IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.
【考点】汉译英.
【分析】IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand»
【解答】April四月;hottest最热。根据句意“我认为四月是泰国最热的月份”和语法可知
此题的答案。
故答案为:April;hottesto
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合
句子,便可得出正确答案。
11.(2021•黄石)孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来越好。
Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.
【考点】汉译英.
[分析]Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.
【解答】”the+比较级,the+比较级",表示""越……就越……",early早,比较级是earlier,
good好,比较级是better.
故答案是Theearlier;thebetter
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合
短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
12.(2021•黄石)快点,否则我们上课要迟到的。
Hurryup,orwewillbelateforclass.
【考点】汉译英.
【分析】Hurryup,orwewillbelateforclass.
【解答】hurryup快点,or否则;belatefor迟到;本句的句型结构是:祈使句,+or+
陈述句。
故答案是Hurryup,or;late
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合
短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
三.阅读理解(共2小题)
13.(2021•恩施州)DuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuan,
Ningxia,learnstheskillsrequiredtotakecareofvegetablefields.
"Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm(地膜),"hesays,"Ifsnoteasy.*'
InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren'sgoodresults,butvocational
(职业的)skillshavelittlebeencared.
"Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,"saysYanMei,anofficialwiththe
primaryschool,addingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicsillsneededintheirdaily
lives.Forexample,Yansay,someparentswoulddotheschoofsgeneralcleaninginsteadof
theirchildren.
SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotofpolicies,requiringthat
colleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspractical
skills.
Followingthesepolicies,theprimaryschoollaunchedan"agricultural(农业的)classbase'1
ononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000m
insize.
InthelaysconinguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsofvariousgradesattheschool
workedtogetherinthefields,saysschoolprincipalYangBo.Theyplantedwatermelon,caiTot
andcorn.MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina.
Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecioussothattheywill
betterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.
(1)WhatdoesDuanJiayangthinkofthisactivity?C
A.Boring.
B.Easy.
C.Difficult.
D.Interesting.
(2)Whatdomanyparentscaremostinthepassage?
A.Children'slifeskills.
B.Children'shighmarks.
C.Teachers1skillscourse.
D.Teachers'teachinglevel.
(3)Whichofthefollowingcropsisnotmentionedaccordingtothepassage?D
A.Corn.
B.Watermelon.
C.Carrot.
D.Cabbage.
(4)Whatcanstudentslearnfromtheagriculturalclass?
A.Studentswillunderstandtheimportanceoflabor.
B.Studentscanrealizethedifficultiestheirparentswentthrough.
C.Studentscanlearnthebasiclifeskills.
D.A11oftheabove.
(5)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttileforthepassage?A
A.YouthsGetaLessoninLifethroughSkillsCourse
B.DuanJiayang,aHard-workingStudent
C.SchoolsFollowtheGovernments*Policies
0.ParentsHopeforChildren'sGoodResultsinSchool
【考点】教育文化类阅读.
【分析】文章介绍了学生学习职业技能和学习一样重要,一些学校开设了教授学生职业
技能的课程。
【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。根据HIlearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm(地膜),"hesays,
Wsnoleasy."“我学会了如何放置地膜”他说,”这不容易。“可知他认为有难度。故选C。
(2)B.细节理解题。根据InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren's
goodresults,在中国,许多父母非常重视孩子的好成绩,可知父母最在意的是好成绩。
故选Bo
(3)D.细节理解题。根据Theyplantedwatermelon,carrotandcom.他们种了西瓜、胡萝
卜和玉米。可知没有卷心菜。故选D。
(4)B.细节理解题。根据Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquite
precioussothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.学校希
望学生们明白食物是非常珍贵的,这样他们就能更好地理解父母经历的困难。故选B。
(5)A.最佳标题题。根据SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotof
policies,requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentionto
teachingstudentspracticalskills.自去年3月以来,政府推出了许多政策,要求大学、中学
和小学更加重视教授学生实用技能。及全文可知文章主要讲述学生学习职业技能和学习
一样重要,一些学校开设了教授学生职业技能的课程。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选
项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
14.(2021•鄂州)Lastsummerholiday,AuntEmilytookustoasafaripark(野生动物园),
notfarfromLiverpool.
IwasveryhappytogoasIhadneverbeentoasafariparkbefore.lt1saveryinteresting
park,fullofwildanimalsrunningfreely.
Whenwegotthere,weboughtourticketsanddroveintothepark.Wewereveryexcitedat
thethoughtofgoingtoseethelions.Buttogettothelion*splacewehadtogothroughthe
monkeys'landfirst.Andthatwasanexperiencebecausetheyclimbedalloverthecar,ate
applesandbananas,andthrewallkindsofthingsatus.Theyseemedveryunfriendly.
Anyway,wewentonourwaytothelions'placewherewehadtolockourselvesinthecar
asweknewlionscouldbedangerous.Alioncameupveryclosetous.Thenextthingweknew,
itwasonthebonnet(车盖).Itlookedcalmbutwefeltterrified.AuntEmily,whoisn'tvery
brave,startedtocallforhelp.Thekidsstartedcrying.Onlymybrother,George,stayedcool.I
soundedthehorn(喇叭)butnobodyheardus.
Intheendaguardarrivedinhiscar,andthelionjustgotoffourcarandstartedsmelling
theguard'shandasifnothingwasthematter.
(1)Whichanimaldidthewriterwanttoseethemost?A
A.Thelions.
B.Theelephants.
C.Themonkeys.
D.A11ofthem.
(2)Whydidtheylockthemselvesinthecar?C
A.Becausethemonkeysmightstealthings.
B.Becausetheywereafraidofbeingrobbed.
C.Becausethelionsmightbedangerousinthepark.
D.Becausesomethingwaswrongwiththecar.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"terrified"inparagraph4probablymean?D
A.Excited.
B.Bored.
C.Interested.
D.Scared.
(4)Whostayedcalmamongthevisitorswhentheymetthelion?
A.AuntEmily.
B.George.
C.Theguard.
D.Thewriter.
【考点】人物故事类阅读.
【分析】本文介绍了作者和家人去年暑假去野生动物园的经历。
【解答】(1)A.细节理解题。根据第三段"Wewereveryexcitedatthethoughtofgoingtosee
thelions”一想到要去看狮子,我们就很兴奋。可知,作者最想见到狮子,故选A。
(2)C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Anyway,wewentonourwaytothelions1placewhere
wehadtolockourselvesinthecarasweknewlionscouldbedangerous”无论如何,我们必须
把自己锁在车里去看狮子,因为狮子是很危险的。可知,把自己锁在车里去看狮子,是
因为狮子是很危险的动物。故选C。
(3)D.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句"Itlookedcalmbutwefeltterrified”狮子看起来很
平静,但是我们感到……可知,转折连词but连接前后意思相反的句子,所以可推知,但
是作者和家人感到很害怕,故terrified的意思是"害怕的",D选项与此同义。故选D。
(4)B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Thekidsstartedcrying.Onlymybrother,George,
stayedcoo『孩子们开始哭了起来。只乔治保持冷静。可知,George在看到狮子时很冷静。
故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各
个击破。
四.阅读表达(共1小题)
15.(2021•十堰)Toforgiveisavirtue(美德),butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeone
hasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessis
possible.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,
accordingtoarecentresearch.
Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?Trythefollowingsteps:
Calmyourself.Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyou
pleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.
Don'twaitforanapology(道歉).Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotmeanto
apologize.lfyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.Keep
inmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththeperson
whoupsetyou.
Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgives
powertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learn
tolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.
Trytoseethingsfromyouroffendersangle(角度).Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,you
mayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawarenessfearandevenlove.Youmaywantto
writelettertoyourselffromyouroffender'spointofview.
Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggest
challenge.ltcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon'tdoit.
Learntoforgive(原谅)
CalmyourselfYoucantakesomebreathsand(1)thinkof
somethingbeautiful.
Don'twaitforanapology.Thepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotmeanto
apologize.Rememberthatforgivenessdoesnot
meanitis(2)necessarytobecomefriends
againwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.
StayawayfromyouroffenderLearntolookforthelove,beautyandkindness
aroundyou(3)insteadoffocusingonyour
woundedfeelings.
Tryto(4)understandyouroffenderYoumaywanttowritealettertoyourselffrom
youroffender'spointofview.
Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthe
(5)biggestchallenge!
【考点】阅读填空.
【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了宽恕是一种美德,但是宽恕并不容易做到,文中给出了
几个步骤,帮助你开始学会宽恕。
【解答】(1)thinkof.考查动词短语。根据"Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkof
somethingthatgivesyoupleasure。可知,可以做几次呼吸,想一些能给你带来快乐的事
情,此处可以填think。仔想”and并列前面是情态动词接动词原形,此处的动词也用原形,
故填thinkofo
(2)necessary.考查形容词。根据"Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean
becomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.”可知,宽恕并不一定意味着有必要和
让你难过的人重新成为朋友。空格处作表语,应用形容词,故填necessary。
(3)insteadof.考查介词短语。根据"Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertotheperson
whocausesyoupainInsteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,
beautyandkindnessaroundyou.”可知,与其老是关注自己受到的伤害,还不如学着去寻找
你身边的真善美。故填insteadof。
(4)understand.考查动词。根据"Trytoseethingsfromyouroffendersangle(角度)”可
知,试着从冒犯者的角度看问题。也就是说要试着理解冒犯者,故填understand。
(5)biggest.考查形容词。根据“Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggest
challenge."可知对有些人来说,原谅自己是最大的挑战。故填biggest»
【点评】对于阅读填空题,做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,
细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,仔细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,
带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,适当运用同义转换的方法,方能正确
答题。
考点卡片
1.单词填空
【考查能力介绍】
单词填空题在历年各地中考都有考查,此题考点涉及面广,从词汇到语法,从固定搭配到对
篇章的整体把握对学生都有较高的要求.该题型旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英
语的能力.常见的题型有以下几种:
①用所给词的适当形式填空.这一题型主要考查单词在不同语境中的词形变化,如名词的单
复数、动词的时态、不同词性之间的变换、基数词和序数词的运用、形容词和副词的等级、
词汇的惯用法等等都是它的考查内容.
【例】IthinkEnglishisveryuseful.Areyou(interest)init?
分析:所给的interest为动词,根据习惯表达beinterestedin…可知,应填interest的形容词
interested.
②根据汉语提示填空.这一题型主要考查学生的单词拼写能力及词形变化、语法知识运用和
词组辨别能力等;考查范围几乎涉及所有词性,以实词考查为主,虚词考查较少.
【例】Messi(得分)awinninggoalinthesecondhalfofthematch.
【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】梅西在下半场的比赛中打进制胜一球.
【解答】答案:scored考查翻译填空.句意:梅西在下半场的比赛中打进制胜一球.根据汉
语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:得分.英语表达是score,句子是一般过去时,
故答案为scored.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相
关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
③根据首字母提示填空.这种试题的首字母已给,所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词.这既
是一种限制,又是一种提示.它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识,还考查理解、
推导、分析等综合能力.
【例】Theboyshavemalltheskillsofthatgame.
【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】男孩已经掌握那个游戏的所有技能.
【解答】答案:mastered.跳过空格推知句意是掌握了技能,故用动词master,结合have
和句意表达的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分
词,故答案是mastered.
【点评】现在完成时有两种用法1.过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在
为止已经发生或完成的动作.2.表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态.
④选词填空.这一题型往往给出几个不同的选项和不同的句子,要求考生对号入座,根据语
法知识和构词法规则选出适当词汇,写出正确的答案,考查考生具体运用语言知识的能力.因
篇幅有限,不再举例.
⑤以文章形式出现的词语运用题和其他题型.对于单词填空的考查并不单一是句子填空,也
有短文填空,都是题型不变的基础上考查方式做了变化,难易程度不一.除了上述几种题目
形式外,单词填空有时也涉及根据音标填空,对音标的掌握情况做出考查.
【解题方法点拨】
①对于用所给词的适当形式填空,答题时要做到:A.明确所给词的词性;B.弄清所给句
子的意思;C.确定空白处所需的词性D.正确写出所填的词.
②对于根据汉语提示填空,答题时要做到:A.根据汉语提示弄清所考查的词汇;B.结合
语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化;C.填写拼写正确的单词.
③对于根据首字母提示填空,答题时要做到:A.根据前后句子理解句子大意,推出设空处
的大致意思;B.根据首字母提示确定所需单词;C.在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写
拼写正确的适当形式.
④对于选词填空,答题时要做到:A.看备选项,对词汇意义做初步了解;B.浏览题目,
根据题目需要去备选项中寻找匹配答案;C.选定词汇后要根据语境、语法等来做出适当形
式变化再填空.
⑤对于短文填空,答题时要在理解上下文的基础上根据基本方法做出解答.
【中考命题方向】
中考命题对于单词填空的考查是历年来的重点,各地考查形式不一,但万变不离其宗,都是
对词汇知识的运用能力的综合考查.考查方式有首字母填空(如武汉、上海等);适当形式
填空(如山东、四川等);词语运用题(如河南等);等等.
2.形容词的比较级和最高级
【概念】
形容词的比较级和最高级:
比较级就是将二者进行比较产生的词形,是由形容词原级转化而来的,一般是在原级后面加
er,也有一些不规则的转化,比如good-better,
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 二零二四年度货物出口合同标的及出口手续
- 二零二四年度技术服务合同技术咨询服务合同04年专用
- 底薪加提成薪资制度合同(2篇)
- 二零二四年度货物采购合同(含详细技术参数与交付时间表)
- 二零二四年度电商企业软件许可合同
- 内控优化咨询合作协议
- 长期借款协议续借格式
- 建设工程施工合同(示范文本)
- 建筑钢管架劳务分包合同
- 生石灰购销意向协议
- 中医医院急诊科建设与管理指南
- 班级管理交流-班主任工作经验交流课件(共28张ppt)
- 2023年《致青春》诗歌朗诵稿致青春诗歌朗诵稿(5篇)
- 脑血管造影术后病人护理查房
- 任意角公开课一等奖课件
- WPS操作知识考试题库及答案
- 2023年学校教师招聘:班主任任前技能理论知识考试题(附含答案)
- 学生选课系统可行性研究报告
- 苯-甲苯混合液精馏塔课程设计
- 塑料注塑加工件冷却时间的分析与计算
- 微生物引起食品变质
评论
0/150
提交评论