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2021年中考英语真题分类汇编之形容词&副词的用法

一.选择题(共7小题)

1.(2021•鄂州)---Lucy,haveyouchangedamobilephonewith5G?

--Yes,Ithinkthemobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuchthantheone

with4G.()

A.fastB.fastest

C.thefastestD.faster

2.(2021•荆州)--Doyouhaveanysalesgoingontoday?

Sure,wehavethesmartphonesonsale.()

A.worstB.largestC.latestD.fewest

3.(2021•恩施州)Peopleintheruralareaslivealifewiththecareofthegovernment.

()

A.happierandhappier

B•poorerandpoorer

C.moreandmorehappily

4.(2021•湖北)IthinkMissWangisthemostteacherinourschool.

--That'strue.Shenevergetsangrywithherstudents.()

A.patientB.beautiful

C.interestingD.important

5.(2021•武汉)-Doesthestorehavegoodfame?

一Yes,thepricesherearealwaysveryfair.Theownerjustwantstomakea(an)

living.

)

A.honestB.healthyC.relaxingD.exciting

6.(2021•黄冈)---Whoisthegirldancingonthestage?

--Oh,she*smyfriendMaria.Shedancesthanbefore.()

A.wellB.muchbetter

C.bestD.thebest

7.(2021•黄石)Dr.YuanLongpinghadadreamthathecoulddevelopriceasaspeanuts

(花生).

A.largeB.largest

C.largerD.thelargest

二.词汇应用(共5小题)

8.(2021•随州)Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringback/swi:

t/memories.

9.(2021•宜昌)登陆火星比我们想象中要难得多,但我们做到了。(difficult)

LandingonMarswasthanweimagined,butwemadeit.

10.(2021•随州)我认为四月是泰国最热的月份。

IbelievethatisthemonthinThailand.

11.(2021•黄石)孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来越好。

kidslearntobeindependent,itisfortheir

future.

12.(2021•黄石)快点,否则我们上课要迟到的。

,wewillbeforclass.

三.阅读理解(共2小题)

13.(2021•恩施州)DuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuan,

Ningxia,learnstheskillsrequiredtotakecareofvegetablefields.

nIlearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm(地膜),"hesays,"It'snoteasy.1'

InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren'sgoodresults,butvocational

(职业的)skillshavelittlebeencared.

“Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,"saysYanMei,anofficialwiththe

primaryschool,addingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicsillsneededintheirdaily

lives.Forexample,Yansay,someparentswoulddotheschool'sgeneralcleaninginsteadof

theirchildren.

SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotofpolicies,requiringthat

colleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspractical

skills.

Followingthesepolicies,theprimaryschoollaunchedan"agricultural(农业的)classbase"

ononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000m

insize.

InthelaysconinguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsofvariousgradesattheschool

workedtogetherinthefields,saysschoolprincipalYangBo.Theyplantedwatermelon,carrot

andcorn.MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina.

Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecioussothattheywill

betterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.

(1)WhatdoesDuanJiayangthinkofthisactivity?

A.Boring.

B.Easy.

C.Difficult.

□.Interesting.

(2)Whatdomanyparentscaremostinthepassage?

A.Children'slifeskills.

B.Children'shighmarks.

C.Teachers1skillscourse.

D.Teachers'teachinglevel.

(3)Whichofthefollowingcropsisnotmentionedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Corn.

B.Watermelon.

C.Carrot.

D.Cabbage.

(4)Whatcanstudentslearnfromtheagriculturalclass?

A.Studentswillunderstandtheimportanceoflabor.

B.Studentscanrealizethedifficultiestheirparentswentthrough.

C.Studentscanlearnthebasiclifeskills.

D.A11oftheabove.

(5)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttileforthepassage?

A.YouthsGetaLessoninLifethroughSkillsCourse

B.DuanJiayang,aHard-workingStudent

C.SchoolsFollowtheGovernments*Policies

D.ParentsHopeforChildren'sGoodResultsinSchool

14.(2021•鄂州)Lastsummerholiday,AuntEmilytookustoasafaripark(野生动物园),

notfarfromLiverpool.

IwasveryhappytogoasIhadneverbeentoasafariparkbefore.lt'saveryinteresting

park,fullofwildanimalsrunningfreely.

Whenwegotthere,weboughtourticketsanddroveintothepark.Wewereveryexcitedat

thethoughtofgoingtoseethelions.Buttogettothelion*splacewehadtogothroughthe

monkeys'landfirst.Andthatwasanexperiencebecausetheyclimbedalloverthecar,ate

applesandbananas,andthrewallkindsofthingsatus.Theyseemedveryunfriendly.

Anyway,wewentonourwaytothelions'placewherewehadtolockourselvesinthecar

asweknewlionscouldbedangerous.Alioncameupveryclosetous.Thenextthingweknew,

itwasonthebonnet(车盖).Itlookedcalmbutwefeltterrified.AuntEmily,whoisn'tvery

brave,startedtocallforhelp.Thekidsstartedcrying.Onlymybrother,George,stayedcool.I

soundedthehorn(喇叭)butnobodyheardus.

Intheendaguardarrivedinhiscar,andthelionjustgotoffourcarandstartedsmelling

theguard'shandasifnothingwasthematter.

(1)Whichanimaldidthewriterwanttoseethemost?

A.Thelions.

B.Theelephants.

C.Themonkeys.

D.A11ofthem.

(2)Whydidtheylockthemselvesinthecar?

A.Becausethemonkeysmightstealthings.

B.Becausetheywereafraidofbeingrobbed.

C.Becausethelionsmightbedangerousinthepark.

D.Becausesomethingwaswrongwiththecar.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnterrifiedninparagraph4probablymean?

A.Excited.

B.Bored.

C.Interested.

D.Scared.

(4)Whostayedcalmamongthevisitorswhentheymetthelion?

A.AuntEmily.

B.George.

C.Theguard.

D.Thewriter.

四.阅读表达(共1小题)

15.(2021•十堰)Toforgiveisavirtue(美德),butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeone

hasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessis

possible.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,

accordingtoarecentresearch.

Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?Trythefollowingsteps:

Calmyourself.Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyou

pleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.

Don'twaitforanapology(道歉).Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotmeanto

apologize.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.Keep

inmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththeperson

whoupsetyou.

Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒3U者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgives

powertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learn

tolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.

Trytoseethingsfromyouroffendersangle(角度).Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,you

mayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawarenessfearandevenlove.Youmaywantto

writelettertoyourselffromyouroffender'spointofview.

Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggest

challenge.ltcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon'tdoit.

Learntoforgive(原谅)

CalmyourselfYoucantakesomebreathsand(1)

somethingbeautiful.

Don'twaitforanapology.Thepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotmeanto

apologize.Rememberthatforgivenessdoesnot

meanitis(2)_____________tobecomefriends

againwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.

StayawayfromyouroffenderLearntolookforthelove,beautyandkindness

aroundyou(3)_____________focusingonyour

woundedfeelings.

Tryto(4)_____________youroffenderYoumaywanttowritealettertoyourselffrom

youroffender'spointofview.

Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthe(5)

challenge!

2021年中考英语真题分类汇编之形容词&副词的用法

参考答案与试题解析

选择题(共7小题)

1.(2021•鄂州)---Lucy,haveyouchangedamobilephonewith5G?

---Yes,Ithinkthemobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuchthantheone

with4G.()

A.fastB.fastest

C.thefastestD.faster

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】----露西,你改用5G手机了吗?

——是的,我认为5G手机发送视频比4G手机快得多。

【解答】根据语境和比较连词than,可知句子应用比较级,fast的比较级是faster。

故选:D。

【点评】掌握比较级的用法,结合比较连词和语境,给出答案。

2.(2021•荆州)---Doyouhaveanysalesgoingontoday?

---Sure,wehavethesmartphonesonsale.()

A.worstB.largestC.latestD.fewest

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级;形容词词义辨析.

【分析】-你们今天有打折吗?-当然,我们有最新的智能手机在打折。

【解答】A表示最坏的,B表示最大的,C表示最迟的、最新的、最近的,D表示最少

的。根据题干可知我们今天有最新的智能手机在打折,则此处应用latest,符合题意。

故选:Co

【点评】本题考查形容词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。

3.(2021•恩施州)Peopleintheruralareaslivealifewiththecareofthegovernment.

()

A.happierandhappier

B.poorerandpoorer

C.moreandmorehappily

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】在农村地区的人们在政府的关怀下生活越来越好。

【解答】本题解题关键在于:—life”,此处根据语法,冠词后名词前一定是形容词

而不是副词“一个……的生活”;2.再根据句意,在政府关怀下生活越来越好。

故选:Ao

【点评】本题考查形容词比较级的一个高频考点,”越来越……”即”比较级and比较级”

4.(2021•湖北)---IthinkMissWangisthemostteacherinourschool.

---That'strue.Shenevergetsangrywithherstudents.()

A.patientB.beautiful

C.interestingD.important

【考点】形容词词义辨析.

【分析】--我认为王老师是我们学校最有耐心的老师。

--是的。她从不生学生的气。

【解答】patient有耐心的;beautiful美丽的;interesting有趣的;important重要的。根据

Shenevergetsangrywithherstudents”她从不生学生的气”可知,应该是"有耐心的

故选:Ao

【点评】形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分

析用法,完成试题。

5.(2021•武汉)—Doesthestorehavegoodfame?

一Yes,thepricesherearealwaysveryfair.Theownerjustwantstomakea(an)

living.

()

A.honestB.healthyC.relaxingD.exciting

【考点】形容词词义辨析.

【分析】--这家商店名声好吗?

--是的,这里的价格总是很公道的。店主只是想过诚实的生活。

【解答】honest诚实的;healthy健康的;relaxing令人放松的;exciting令人兴奋的。根

据Doesthestorehavegoodfame?Yes”这家商店名声好吗?是的"可知,价格公道,店主

想过”诚实的“生活。

故选:Ao

【点评】形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词。抓住关键词句,分

析用法,完成试题。

6.(2021•黄冈)---Whoisthegirldancingonthestage?

---Oh,she'smyfriendMaria.Shedancesthanbefore.()

A.wellB.muchbetter

C.bestD.thebest

【考点】副词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】——在舞台上跳舞的女孩是谁?

——哦,她是我的朋友玛丽亚。她跳舞跳得比以前好多了。

【解答】句子中than用于比较级,better是well的比较级,前面用much修饰。

故选:B。

【点评】考查副词的比较级,谓语动词是实义动词,且than与比较级连用,故空中必须

用副词的比较级。

7.(2021•黄石)Dr.YuanLongpinghadadreamthathecoulddevelopriceasaspeanuts

(花生).

A.largeB.largest

C.largerD.thelargest

【考点】形容词的原级比较.

【分析】袁隆平院士有一个梦想,他可以培育出和花生一样大的大米。

【解答】large表示大,形容词,其比较级是larger,最高级是largest。as+形容词/副词原

形+as,表示和……一样,形容词副词原级比较,则A选项符合题意。

故选:Ao

【点评】本题考查形容词原级比较,要求学生掌握该知识点的用法,再根据题干即可作

出选择。

二.词汇应用(共5小题)

8.(2021•随州)Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweet/swi:t/

memories.

【考点】单词填空.

【分析】艾米想保留她的旧东西,因为它们能唤起甜蜜的回忆。

【解答】根据音标提示可知,应该是"甜蜜的",修饰名词用形容词sweet。

故答案为:sweet。

【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识,积累一些词汇,根据音标提示,正确写出答案。

9.(2021•宜昌)登陆火星比我们想象中要难得多,但我们做到了。(difficult)

LandingonMarswasmoredifficultthanweimagined,butwemadeit.

【考点】汉译英.

(分析】LandingonMarswasmoredifficultthanweimagined,butwemadeit.

【解答】difficult困难的;根据than可知用比较级。

故答案是moredifficult

【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合

短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。

10.(2021•随州)我认为四月是泰国最热的月份。

IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.

【考点】汉译英.

【分析】IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand»

【解答】April四月;hottest最热。根据句意“我认为四月是泰国最热的月份”和语法可知

此题的答案。

故答案为:April;hottesto

【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合

句子,便可得出正确答案。

11.(2021•黄石)孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来越好。

Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.

【考点】汉译英.

[分析]Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.

【解答】”the+比较级,the+比较级",表示""越……就越……",early早,比较级是earlier,

good好,比较级是better.

故答案是Theearlier;thebetter

【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合

短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。

12.(2021•黄石)快点,否则我们上课要迟到的。

Hurryup,orwewillbelateforclass.

【考点】汉译英.

【分析】Hurryup,orwewillbelateforclass.

【解答】hurryup快点,or否则;belatefor迟到;本句的句型结构是:祈使句,+or+

陈述句。

故答案是Hurryup,or;late

【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合

短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。

三.阅读理解(共2小题)

13.(2021•恩施州)DuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuan,

Ningxia,learnstheskillsrequiredtotakecareofvegetablefields.

"Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm(地膜),"hesays,"Ifsnoteasy.*'

InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren'sgoodresults,butvocational

(职业的)skillshavelittlebeencared.

"Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,"saysYanMei,anofficialwiththe

primaryschool,addingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicsillsneededintheirdaily

lives.Forexample,Yansay,someparentswoulddotheschoofsgeneralcleaninginsteadof

theirchildren.

SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotofpolicies,requiringthat

colleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspractical

skills.

Followingthesepolicies,theprimaryschoollaunchedan"agricultural(农业的)classbase'1

ononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000m

insize.

InthelaysconinguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsofvariousgradesattheschool

workedtogetherinthefields,saysschoolprincipalYangBo.Theyplantedwatermelon,caiTot

andcorn.MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina.

Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecioussothattheywill

betterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.

(1)WhatdoesDuanJiayangthinkofthisactivity?C

A.Boring.

B.Easy.

C.Difficult.

D.Interesting.

(2)Whatdomanyparentscaremostinthepassage?

A.Children'slifeskills.

B.Children'shighmarks.

C.Teachers1skillscourse.

D.Teachers'teachinglevel.

(3)Whichofthefollowingcropsisnotmentionedaccordingtothepassage?D

A.Corn.

B.Watermelon.

C.Carrot.

D.Cabbage.

(4)Whatcanstudentslearnfromtheagriculturalclass?

A.Studentswillunderstandtheimportanceoflabor.

B.Studentscanrealizethedifficultiestheirparentswentthrough.

C.Studentscanlearnthebasiclifeskills.

D.A11oftheabove.

(5)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttileforthepassage?A

A.YouthsGetaLessoninLifethroughSkillsCourse

B.DuanJiayang,aHard-workingStudent

C.SchoolsFollowtheGovernments*Policies

0.ParentsHopeforChildren'sGoodResultsinSchool

【考点】教育文化类阅读.

【分析】文章介绍了学生学习职业技能和学习一样重要,一些学校开设了教授学生职业

技能的课程。

【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。根据HIlearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm(地膜),"hesays,

Wsnoleasy."“我学会了如何放置地膜”他说,”这不容易。“可知他认为有难度。故选C。

(2)B.细节理解题。根据InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren's

goodresults,在中国,许多父母非常重视孩子的好成绩,可知父母最在意的是好成绩。

故选Bo

(3)D.细节理解题。根据Theyplantedwatermelon,carrotandcom.他们种了西瓜、胡萝

卜和玉米。可知没有卷心菜。故选D。

(4)B.细节理解题。根据Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquite

precioussothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.学校希

望学生们明白食物是非常珍贵的,这样他们就能更好地理解父母经历的困难。故选B。

(5)A.最佳标题题。根据SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotof

policies,requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentionto

teachingstudentspracticalskills.自去年3月以来,政府推出了许多政策,要求大学、中学

和小学更加重视教授学生实用技能。及全文可知文章主要讲述学生学习职业技能和学习

一样重要,一些学校开设了教授学生职业技能的课程。故选A。

【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选

项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

14.(2021•鄂州)Lastsummerholiday,AuntEmilytookustoasafaripark(野生动物园),

notfarfromLiverpool.

IwasveryhappytogoasIhadneverbeentoasafariparkbefore.lt1saveryinteresting

park,fullofwildanimalsrunningfreely.

Whenwegotthere,weboughtourticketsanddroveintothepark.Wewereveryexcitedat

thethoughtofgoingtoseethelions.Buttogettothelion*splacewehadtogothroughthe

monkeys'landfirst.Andthatwasanexperiencebecausetheyclimbedalloverthecar,ate

applesandbananas,andthrewallkindsofthingsatus.Theyseemedveryunfriendly.

Anyway,wewentonourwaytothelions'placewherewehadtolockourselvesinthecar

asweknewlionscouldbedangerous.Alioncameupveryclosetous.Thenextthingweknew,

itwasonthebonnet(车盖).Itlookedcalmbutwefeltterrified.AuntEmily,whoisn'tvery

brave,startedtocallforhelp.Thekidsstartedcrying.Onlymybrother,George,stayedcool.I

soundedthehorn(喇叭)butnobodyheardus.

Intheendaguardarrivedinhiscar,andthelionjustgotoffourcarandstartedsmelling

theguard'shandasifnothingwasthematter.

(1)Whichanimaldidthewriterwanttoseethemost?A

A.Thelions.

B.Theelephants.

C.Themonkeys.

D.A11ofthem.

(2)Whydidtheylockthemselvesinthecar?C

A.Becausethemonkeysmightstealthings.

B.Becausetheywereafraidofbeingrobbed.

C.Becausethelionsmightbedangerousinthepark.

D.Becausesomethingwaswrongwiththecar.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"terrified"inparagraph4probablymean?D

A.Excited.

B.Bored.

C.Interested.

D.Scared.

(4)Whostayedcalmamongthevisitorswhentheymetthelion?

A.AuntEmily.

B.George.

C.Theguard.

D.Thewriter.

【考点】人物故事类阅读.

【分析】本文介绍了作者和家人去年暑假去野生动物园的经历。

【解答】(1)A.细节理解题。根据第三段"Wewereveryexcitedatthethoughtofgoingtosee

thelions”一想到要去看狮子,我们就很兴奋。可知,作者最想见到狮子,故选A。

(2)C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Anyway,wewentonourwaytothelions1placewhere

wehadtolockourselvesinthecarasweknewlionscouldbedangerous”无论如何,我们必须

把自己锁在车里去看狮子,因为狮子是很危险的。可知,把自己锁在车里去看狮子,是

因为狮子是很危险的动物。故选C。

(3)D.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句"Itlookedcalmbutwefeltterrified”狮子看起来很

平静,但是我们感到……可知,转折连词but连接前后意思相反的句子,所以可推知,但

是作者和家人感到很害怕,故terrified的意思是"害怕的",D选项与此同义。故选D。

(4)B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Thekidsstartedcrying.Onlymybrother,George,

stayedcoo『孩子们开始哭了起来。只乔治保持冷静。可知,George在看到狮子时很冷静。

故选B。

【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各

个击破。

四.阅读表达(共1小题)

15.(2021•十堰)Toforgiveisavirtue(美德),butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeone

hasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessis

possible.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,

accordingtoarecentresearch.

Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?Trythefollowingsteps:

Calmyourself.Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyou

pleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.

Don'twaitforanapology(道歉).Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotmeanto

apologize.lfyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.Keep

inmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththeperson

whoupsetyou.

Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgives

powertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learn

tolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.

Trytoseethingsfromyouroffendersangle(角度).Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,you

mayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawarenessfearandevenlove.Youmaywantto

writelettertoyourselffromyouroffender'spointofview.

Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggest

challenge.ltcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon'tdoit.

Learntoforgive(原谅)

CalmyourselfYoucantakesomebreathsand(1)thinkof

somethingbeautiful.

Don'twaitforanapology.Thepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotmeanto

apologize.Rememberthatforgivenessdoesnot

meanitis(2)necessarytobecomefriends

againwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.

StayawayfromyouroffenderLearntolookforthelove,beautyandkindness

aroundyou(3)insteadoffocusingonyour

woundedfeelings.

Tryto(4)understandyouroffenderYoumaywanttowritealettertoyourselffrom

youroffender'spointofview.

Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthe

(5)biggestchallenge!

【考点】阅读填空.

【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了宽恕是一种美德,但是宽恕并不容易做到,文中给出了

几个步骤,帮助你开始学会宽恕。

【解答】(1)thinkof.考查动词短语。根据"Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkof

somethingthatgivesyoupleasure。可知,可以做几次呼吸,想一些能给你带来快乐的事

情,此处可以填think。仔想”and并列前面是情态动词接动词原形,此处的动词也用原形,

故填thinkofo

(2)necessary.考查形容词。根据"Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean

becomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.”可知,宽恕并不一定意味着有必要和

让你难过的人重新成为朋友。空格处作表语,应用形容词,故填necessary。

(3)insteadof.考查介词短语。根据"Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertotheperson

whocausesyoupainInsteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,

beautyandkindnessaroundyou.”可知,与其老是关注自己受到的伤害,还不如学着去寻找

你身边的真善美。故填insteadof。

(4)understand.考查动词。根据"Trytoseethingsfromyouroffendersangle(角度)”可

知,试着从冒犯者的角度看问题。也就是说要试着理解冒犯者,故填understand。

(5)biggest.考查形容词。根据“Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggest

challenge."可知对有些人来说,原谅自己是最大的挑战。故填biggest»

【点评】对于阅读填空题,做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,

细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,仔细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,

带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,适当运用同义转换的方法,方能正确

答题。

考点卡片

1.单词填空

【考查能力介绍】

单词填空题在历年各地中考都有考查,此题考点涉及面广,从词汇到语法,从固定搭配到对

篇章的整体把握对学生都有较高的要求.该题型旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英

语的能力.常见的题型有以下几种:

①用所给词的适当形式填空.这一题型主要考查单词在不同语境中的词形变化,如名词的单

复数、动词的时态、不同词性之间的变换、基数词和序数词的运用、形容词和副词的等级、

词汇的惯用法等等都是它的考查内容.

【例】IthinkEnglishisveryuseful.Areyou(interest)init?

分析:所给的interest为动词,根据习惯表达beinterestedin…可知,应填interest的形容词

interested.

②根据汉语提示填空.这一题型主要考查学生的单词拼写能力及词形变化、语法知识运用和

词组辨别能力等;考查范围几乎涉及所有词性,以实词考查为主,虚词考查较少.

【例】Messi(得分)awinninggoalinthesecondhalfofthematch.

【考点】翻译填空.

【分析】梅西在下半场的比赛中打进制胜一球.

【解答】答案:scored考查翻译填空.句意:梅西在下半场的比赛中打进制胜一球.根据汉

语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:得分.英语表达是score,句子是一般过去时,

故答案为scored.

【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相

关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.

③根据首字母提示填空.这种试题的首字母已给,所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词.这既

是一种限制,又是一种提示.它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识,还考查理解、

推导、分析等综合能力.

【例】Theboyshavemalltheskillsofthatgame.

【考点】首字母填空.

【分析】男孩已经掌握那个游戏的所有技能.

【解答】答案:mastered.跳过空格推知句意是掌握了技能,故用动词master,结合have

和句意表达的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分

词,故答案是mastered.

【点评】现在完成时有两种用法1.过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在

为止已经发生或完成的动作.2.表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态.

④选词填空.这一题型往往给出几个不同的选项和不同的句子,要求考生对号入座,根据语

法知识和构词法规则选出适当词汇,写出正确的答案,考查考生具体运用语言知识的能力.因

篇幅有限,不再举例.

⑤以文章形式出现的词语运用题和其他题型.对于单词填空的考查并不单一是句子填空,也

有短文填空,都是题型不变的基础上考查方式做了变化,难易程度不一.除了上述几种题目

形式外,单词填空有时也涉及根据音标填空,对音标的掌握情况做出考查.

【解题方法点拨】

①对于用所给词的适当形式填空,答题时要做到:A.明确所给词的词性;B.弄清所给句

子的意思;C.确定空白处所需的词性D.正确写出所填的词.

②对于根据汉语提示填空,答题时要做到:A.根据汉语提示弄清所考查的词汇;B.结合

语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化;C.填写拼写正确的单词.

③对于根据首字母提示填空,答题时要做到:A.根据前后句子理解句子大意,推出设空处

的大致意思;B.根据首字母提示确定所需单词;C.在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写

拼写正确的适当形式.

④对于选词填空,答题时要做到:A.看备选项,对词汇意义做初步了解;B.浏览题目,

根据题目需要去备选项中寻找匹配答案;C.选定词汇后要根据语境、语法等来做出适当形

式变化再填空.

⑤对于短文填空,答题时要在理解上下文的基础上根据基本方法做出解答.

【中考命题方向】

中考命题对于单词填空的考查是历年来的重点,各地考查形式不一,但万变不离其宗,都是

对词汇知识的运用能力的综合考查.考查方式有首字母填空(如武汉、上海等);适当形式

填空(如山东、四川等);词语运用题(如河南等);等等.

2.形容词的比较级和最高级

【概念】

形容词的比较级和最高级:

比较级就是将二者进行比较产生的词形,是由形容词原级转化而来的,一般是在原级后面加

er,也有一些不规则的转化,比如good-better,

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