河北省廊坊市三河市2023年考研《英语一》高分冲刺试卷含解析_第1页
河北省廊坊市三河市2023年考研《英语一》高分冲刺试卷含解析_第2页
河北省廊坊市三河市2023年考研《英语一》高分冲刺试卷含解析_第3页
河北省廊坊市三河市2023年考研《英语一》高分冲刺试卷含解析_第4页
河北省廊坊市三河市2023年考研《英语一》高分冲刺试卷含解析_第5页
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河北省廊坊市三河市2023年考研《英语一》高分冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Ialwaysknewmyfatherwasgoodatbasketball.Growingup.Ispentmany1withmyfatheronoutdoorbasketballcourts,2nighthidtheballfromoureyes.Despitemyfather'spatient3,basketballnevercatchesmyimagination.4,volleyballandreadingdid,andIhaverecordsofmyown5.Somearestatistics;somephotographs.MymothertookaphotowhenIwasso6afteratournamentthatIfellasleeponaplateofspaghetti.Anotherisamemoryofmydad7mefromahookandsaying.“Dinnertime.”WhenIsaid,"Already?"helaughedso8thattearsrolleddownhischeeks.Ihadbeen9foreighthours.Thisishoweverythingisdone,Ihaverealized,whilewatchingmycladnailthousandsofjumpshots.Ifyouwanttobe10inyourfield,youputinthetime.You11andsweatwhenmostotherpeopledon't.Now,asanEnglish12,Iknowmoreabouthowpeople13.Duringthesemester.Ialwaysletmystudentswriteforonehour.MostdaysIwitnessthechangefromdistractionto14asjoyoccupiestheirminds.I15specificaccomplishments—theonestowhichthey16manyhours.Itoldthestudentsurprisedbywinningthelocallibrary'sfictioncontest,"Yourhardwork17."Prideinachievement.Joyineffort.Myfather18themonthebasketballcourtandthentaughtthemtome.SoIbelievein19andhardwork.AndIbelieveinthe20pursuit(追求)ofexcellence.1、A.morningsB.eveningsC.weeksD.years2、A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.after3、A.requestB.effortC.encouragementD.comfort4、A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.However5、A.embarrassmentB.growthC.achievementsD.sports6、A.excitedB.discouragedC.satisfiedD.tired7、A.shakingB.preventingC.savingD.protecting8、A.freelyB.loudlyC.hardD.long9、A.sleepingB.readingC.playingD.writing10、A.enthusiasticB.responsibleC.outstandingD.talented11、A.struggleB.sufferC.surviveD.shrink12、A.beginnerB.loverC.professorD.writer13、A.shootB.succeedC.competeD.teach14、A.concentrationB.intentionC.substitutionD.option15、A.realizeB.shareC.excuseD.praise16、A.devotedB.killedC.wastedD.gained17、A.wentoffB.wentupC.paidoffD.paidup18、A.spreadB.appliedC.createdD.learned19、A.confidenceB.practiceC.faithD.strength20、A.selflessB.attemptedC.aimlessD.determinedSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1AmazingKids!WildJungleWritingContestAmazingKids!MagazineisproudtoannouncethatwewillbehostingaWildJungleWritingContestthisfall.Sendusyourbestjungle-themedstoriesusingthisstart:“Ihadnoideawhytheywerestandingthere.”ThiscontestisopentogradesK-12(从幼儿园到12年级的),withthreegroupsofK-3,4-8and9-12.Prizes,alongwithanofficialcertificateverify(证实)theirwinningentry.Allparticipantswillreceiveacertificateofparticipationinthecontest.SubmitallentriesbyNovember30tobeconsidered.Emailusateditor@amazing-kids.orgformoredetails.MoreFrequentlyAskedQuestionsQ:Howshould1formatmyentry?A:StoriesshouldbewritteninEnglish,withsubmissionsofupto1,200words.Storiesexceedingthislengthwillnotbeconsidered.PleasesubmityourentryasaMicrosoftWorddocument.Q:CanIchoosetoremainanonymous(匿名的)?A:No.Wemustbeabletopublishbothyourstoryandname.Q:DoIneedtoattachacoveringletter?A:No.Q:HowdoIsubmitmyentry?A:Emailyoursubmissiontoeditor@.Eachemailsubmissionwillreceiveareturnmessagebasedonyouremailaddressverifyingthatthestoryisreceived.1、Whichconditionbestmeetsthecontest’srequirements?A.Anentrycontaining2,000words.B.Asubmissionwrittenbycollegestudents.C.Anarticleattachedtoacoveringletter.D.Astorycenteringonforestadventures.2、Howdoesaparticipantknowhisstoryisreceived?A.Hewillbeinformedbyemail.B.Themagazinewillgivehimacall.C.Hewillreceiveanofficialcertificate.D.Theannouncementwillbepostedonline.3、Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?A.Apieceofnews.B.Anactivitysummary.C.Anannouncement.D.Aguide.Text2AwomangraspedherphonetoherheartthewayaministermightholdaBible.Shewasanxioustotakeapictureofabunchofflowersthatsatnot10feetaway,butfirstshehadtogetthroughacrowdofotherspushingtodothesame.ThecauseofthiswasBouquetstoArt,oneofthemostpopularannualeventsatthedeYoungMuseuminSanFrancisco.Forthe34thyear,artistswereaskedtocreateflowerbunchesthatrespondtopiecesofartondisplay,fromancientcarvingstocontemporarysculptures.It’stimetotakeaphototopostonInstagram,buttothepointthatithasbecomeaproblem.Inrecentyears»thedeYoungreceivedmorethanathousandcomplaintsfrompeoplewhofeltthatcellphoneshadruinedtheirexperience.Infact,institutionsoffineartaroundtheworldfacesimilarproblemsasthedesiretotakephotographsbecomesahugedrawformuseumsaswellassomethingthatupsetssomeoftheirvisitors.SothedeYoungrespondedwithakindofcompromise:carvingout“photofree”hoursduringtheexhibition’ssix-dayrun.Onecommoncomplaintintheongoingdebatesovertheeffectofsocialmediaonmuseumcultureisthatpeopleseemtobemissingoutonexperiencesbecausetheyaresobusycollectingevidenceofthem.ArecentstudyinthejournalPsychologicalSciencesuggeststhereissometruthtothis;itfoundthatpeoplewhotookphotosofanexhibitratherthansimplyobservingithadahardertimerememberingwhattheysaw.Buttheissueiscomplicatedfortheprofessionalsrunningmuseums.LindaButler,thedeYoung’sheadofmarketing,communicationsandvisitorexperience,acknowledgesthatnoteveryonewantsamuseumtobe“aphoto-takingplayland.”Yetalotofotherpeopledo,andshethinksthatthedeYoungisinnopositiontojudgethatonemotivationforbuyinga$28ticketismorevalidthananother.“Ifweremovedsocialmediaandphotography,”shesays,“wewouldriskbecominglesspopular.”Ifthisisabattle,signsindicatethatthepro-phonecrowd(亲手机人群)hasalreadywon.1、WhatwerethecrowdeagertodoinParagraph1?A.ToholdaBible. B.Toadmireflowers.C.Totakeaphoto. D.Toseetheexhibition.2、HowdidthedeYoungrespondtothecomplaints?A.Bysettingperiodswithoutphoto-taking.B.Bymakingtheexhibitionfreeofcharge.C.Bycompromisingwithotherinstitutions.D.Bygivingextratimetotakephotosfreely.3、Whatcanweinferabouttheuseofsocialmediainmuseumsaccordingtotherecentstudy?A.Ituncoversthetruth. B.Itaccumulatesevidence.C.Itcausescomplaints. D.Itplaysanegativerole.4、WhichofthefollowingmayLindaButlersupport?A.Cateringtovisitors. B.Reducingadmissionprices.C.Reservingjudgementinpublic. D.Banningsocialmediaandphotography.Text3OxfordEnglishLanguageCenterInformationforNewStudentsCLASSTIME:8:30a.m.-10:00a.m.,10:30a.m.-12:00a.m.,1:30p.m.-3:00p.m.TheLanguageCenterisopenMondaytoFriday.Eachclasshasoneafternoonfreeperweek.Onthefirstday,gotothelecturehalltocheckyourtimetable.SELF—ACCESS:Thelanguagelaboratory(Room1110)isopenMondaytoFridayfrom3:15p.m.to5:00p.m.forallfull-timestudents.Youcanlearnhowtousecomputersforlanguagegamesorword-processing.TherearetapesforstudentstoborrowtopracticetheirEnglish.Goinandasktheteachertoshowyou.Ifyouplantotakepublicexaminations,therearedictationandlisteningcomprehensiontapesforyoutopracticewith.Thereareclozeexercisesonthecomputers.Askyourclassteacherforalistofpastexamessays.Studentscanborrowtapestotakehomebuttheymustbereturnedaftertwodays.ATTENDANCE:

Allstudentsareexpectedtoattendclassesasitisrequired.StudentswhodonotattendclasseswillbereportedtoOSS.Eightypercentattendanceisrequiredforstudentstoreceivetheircertificates

whentheyfinishtheircourses.ItisalsorequiredbyOSSforanextensiontoyourvisa.BOOKS:

Ifstudentsaregivencoursebooks,thebooksaretheirresponsibility.Ifabookislost,thestudentwillbeexpectedtopayforit.Ifstudentswishtobuybooks,thereisabookshopinthecollegespecializinginEnglishbooks(Room33).1、Whendoclassesbeginandendonafullday?A.8:30a.m.—1:30p.m..B.8:30a.m.—3:00p.m..C.8:30a.m.—3:15p.m..D.3:15p.m.—5:00p.m..2、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Noteachersareinthelanguagelab.B.90%attendanceisrequiredforthestudents.C.Bookscan’tbetakenoutofthecenter.D.Studentscanprepareforexamsbylisteningtotapes.3、Thebooksthatthestudentswishtobuyarein________.A.thelecturehallB.thelanguagelaboratoryC.Room1110D.Room33Text4Thesedays,IwalkdownthestepsleadingtowardthesouthendoftheAllEnglandClubinWimbledon,andstilllookfortheCrow’sNest,asmallgreenobservationtowerwithanouterladderthatIusedtoclimbonforawideviewofthegrounds,butwhichhassincebeenknockeddown.TheCrow’sNestwasaparticularlyusefulpoint,becauseitallowedatenniswritertokeeptrackoftheactiononasmanyas10outsidecourtsatatime.Atdaysend,reportersfromdifferentnationswouldsharenotesonwhattheyhadobservedalloverthegrounds.Twenty-sevenyearslater,thepressroomhastouchscreensthatallowustowatchlivevideosfromanycourt,andevengobacktowatchkeymomentsinkeymatcheslongaftertheyhavefinished.YoucouldcoverWimbledonwithoutleavingyourseat.ButthatisabitlikespendingallyourtimeorderingroomserviceandlookingupfunfactsonWikipedia.Morethanatanyothertennistournament,thereisalsoanappetiteforstoriesthatdealwiththesetting,thehistoryandthetraditions.Iftheychangethepriceofthefishtacos(鱼肉卷饼)attheUnitedStatesOpen,it’snotastory.Iftheychangethepriceofthestrawberriesandcream,thesignaturetreatatWimbledon.It’stimetoemailyoureditorusingcapitalletters.Thenewretractable(可伸缩的)roofwasputinplacein2009.Untilthen,youalwayshadtohavearainy-daystoryinyournotebookbecausetherewerenoguaranteesanymatcheswouldbeplayed.NowtennisisasurethingonCentreCourt,whichhasmadetennisreportersabitlesscreative.Butatleastitguaranteesusdailyaccesstothemostatmosphericplaceinthesport.Somuchhaschanged,butCentreCourtremainstruetoitsoriginalspirit:moreatheaterthanastadium.CatchingthatfeelingispartofcoveringWimbledon,too.1、WhatdidtheauthordoontheCrow’sNestinthepast?A.Hemadefriendswithreporters.B.Hereportedontennismatches.C.Heappreciatedthebeautifulscenery.D.Heexchangedexperienceswithtennisplayers.2、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewwayofcoveringWimbledon?A.Itlacksfun.B.ItisexpensiveC.Itisnotconvenient.D.Itisnotquickenough3、Whydoestheauthormentionstrawberriesandcream?A.Tocomparepopularfoods.B.TointroducethetypicaltreatatWimbledon.C.Todescribepeople’scrazefortraditionaldishes.D.ToshowthetraditionsofWimbledonareanattraction.4、Whatdifferencedoesthenewroofmake?A.Audienceshaveeasieraccesstoatenniscourt.B.There’slessfuninwatchingWimbledonindoors.C.Reportersarestrugglingtofindoriginalmaterial.D.rainy-daystoriesaboutWimbledonhavebecomehistory.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Faradaywasthe1.

(invent)oftheelectricgeneratorandelectricmotorFaraday’sfathersufferedfromlong-timehealthproblems,asaresultof2.

hisfamilyhadlittlemoneytoaffordhisformalschoolingButhewascuriousanddeterminedtolearnWhile3.

(work)inLondonasateenager,hehadachancetoread4.

(vary)booksthathecouldgethishandsonIn1812,heattendedfourlecturesattheRoyalInstitutiongivenbyafamouschemistnamedHumphreyDavyAyearlaterFaraday5.

(accept)asDavy’slabassistantDavyalsotookFaradayon6.

18-monthtourofEurope,whereFaradaymetsomeofthemostfamousscientistsofthedayButforDavy,Faraday7.

(lose)theopportunitytogainacompletescientificeducationHesoonbegantodo8.

(experiment)withelectricityIn1831,hediscoveredelectromagneticinductionAndforthenexteightyearsFaradayworkedlonghoursinthelab,whichdidharm9.

hishealthBytheendofthedecadehewasin10.

poorhealththathisresearchdidnotbeginagainuntil11.Inthemid-1850s,hewasforcedtoretireandhelivedatHamptonCourtuntilhisdeathonAugust25,12.Scientistsfoundthatairpollutionmayberesponsible1.asignificantreductioninintelligenceTheresearchconductedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)inChina2.(show)thatairpollutionledtobigfallsintest3.(score)forlanguagesandarithmeticThestudyiscalled“Theimpactofexposuretoairpollutiononcognitive(认知的)performance”ItwaspublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesjournalThestudytookplaceoverfouryearsResearchersanalyzedspeakingandarithmeticteststakenby20000peopleofallagesTheysaid,“Pollutedairmaypreventcognitiveability4.peoplebecomeolder”Thestudyisawarningtotherestoftheworld,5.(especial)tothoseincitiesOver91percentoftheworldpopulationliveinareaswith6.(poison)airandairpollutionisthe7.(four)highestcauseofglobaldeathsResearchersdiscoveredthat8.longerpeoplewereexposedtopollutedair,thegreatertheirintelligencewentdownTheysaidairpollutioncausedayear’sworthoflosteducationForthose9.wereover60yearsold,thiscouldbeseveralyearsAresearcherwarned,“Thereisnoshortcut10.(solve)thisissueGovernmentsreallyneedtotakeeffectivemeasurestoreduceairpollution”SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)TipsonAvoidingTravelingCrowdsIfyourchosendestinationisahottouristspot,youarelikelytobebotheredbymassesoftourists,noiseandlonglineupsatyourintendedsitevisits.Atthispointyoumightwonderwhyyoueverlefthome.Herearesometipstoavoidthecrowdsandthefrustrationsthatmightotherwiseruinyourtrip.Bookticketsinadvance1、Smarttravelerscanavoidthequeuewhenvisitingabroad-theLondonEye,Britain'sHousesofParliament,Italy'sVaticanMuseums,andtheLouvreinParis.Youcankeepcoolwithonlineticketsales.Signupforspecialtours.Oftenspecialorganizationsgetafter-hoursorbehind-the-scenesaccesstofamousplaces.You'llgetaguidedtourandbeattherush.2、Butiflargecrowdsroutinelyruinyourexperience,spendingalittleextracashwillsaveyourtrip.3、Forshorterlines,fewerpeople,andbetteropportunitiestointeractandenjoytheattraction,stopbyduringtheweek.Inmanycases,you'llhavetheplacetoyourself.Takeitonestepfurther,andheadtomuseums,galleriesortourismhotspotsafter2pm.4、WatchtheweatherSometravelersoftencanceltheirplanswhentherearereportsofastormontheapproach.5、Bykeepinganeyeonweatherbroadcasts,bravesoulscanoftenscoregreatlast-minutedealsoremptyattractions.A.Talktopeople.B.Visitduringtheweek.C.Anoteofcaution-thesetourscanbecostly.D.Hereareseveralwaystohelpyouhaveagoodtrip.E.However,sometimesthey'renotasbadastheysound.F.Then,visitingschoolgroupswillhavereturnedtoclass.G.Purchaseticketsonlinebeforeyouleavehome,andskipthecrowdsandendlesslinesatyourdestination.Herearesomeeasystepstocreatebetterhabitsthatwillsurelyimproveyourmentalhealth.•Getenoughsleep.Keepingaconsistentsleepschedulewillensurethatyourbodyandmindwillfunctionproperly.Expertsrecommendthateachpersonshouldsleepforatleast6.5to8hoursanight.1、Whenyourestart,itrefresheseverythingandhelpsyourmachinefunctionfasterandbetter.•DOsomeexercise.Youshouldknowthatregularexerciseisnecessaryforahealthybodyandsoul.Someworkoutmotivationtipsfromexpertsarethaty

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