八年级英语上学期期中考试03（扬州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试03（扬州卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1．—IthinkEnglishis________unimportantsubject.—Idon’tthinkso.Itis________usefultoolwhenwetalkwithforeigners.A．a,an B．an,a C．a,a D．an,an2．Youshouldshareyourworries________yourfriends.Don’tkeepthem________yourself.A．with;for B．with;to C．for;for D．for;to3．—IhavegotanewHuaweiMate40Pro,butIdon’tknowhowtouseit.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Justfollowthe________.A．instructions B．introduction C．information D．invitation4．—WhotaughthimEnglishlastterm?—Nobody.Helearneditby________.A．him B．his C．herself D．himself5．―There’ssomethingwrongwiththelight.Couldyouplease________anewone?―Noproblem.A．putin B．puton C．putup D．putout6．—WhatdidMrBrownsaytoyoujustnow?—Headvisedme________myarticlebeforefouro’clockthisafternoon.A．tofinishtowrite B．finishingtowrite C．tofinishwriting D．finishingwriting7．—Howlongdoesthetriptake?

—Tendays.Butitwill________alot.A．pay B．spend C．take D．cost8．—Lookatthedrawing.It’ssobeautiful.—It’sPeter’s.Buthisdrawingisn’t________Sandy’s.IthinkSandy’sismorebeautiful.A．asmorebeautifulas B．asmuchbeautifulasC．asbeautifulso D．sobeautifulas9．—I

wentswimmingaloneintheriveryesterdayafternoon.—Really?But________swimmingalonenexttime!It’sdangerous.A．don’tgo B．notgo C．nottogo D．nevertogo10．—Yoursisterfelloffherbikeonherwaytoschool,didn’tshe?—Yes,that’strue.________,shedidn’tgethurtatall.A．Finally B．Exactly C．Slowly D．Luckily11．—Doyouknowthenumberoftheforeignstudentsinourschool?—Sure.It’sgetting________.A．moreandmore B．largerandlarger C．fewerandfewer D．lessandless12．—Whatistheweightofyourpetdog?—Sorry,I’mnotsure.ButIknowheis________heavierthanyours.A．alittle B．little C．more D．muchmore13．—Cantheshelfbefinishedbytheweekend?—Sure,_________itontime,wewillworktwomorehoursaday.A．completes B．completing C．tocomplete D．complete14．—Whenwillthenextplane________?—Itissaidthatitwillreachtheairportat10a.m.A．arriveat B．reach C．getto D．arrive15．—Wouldyoupleasenotkilltigersanymore?

—________.A．OK,Iwill B．Yes,Ican C．Yes,Icould D．OK,Iwon’t二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglate.Mywife,EleanorandIagreedto16atarestaurantat7:00,17itwasalready7:30whenIarrived.Isaid“sorry”andtoldherIdidn’tmeantobe18.“Younevermeantobelate.”Sheanswered.Itwas19thatImadeherangry.“sorry,”Isaidagain.ThenItoldheraboutmy20meeting.Butmyexplanation(解释)seemedtomakethings21.Thatstartedtomakemeangry,too.Severalweekslater,whenIwas22thethingtomyfather,hesmiled,“Youmadeaclassic(经典的)mistake.Althoughyouexplainedsomuch,the23wasthatyouwerelate.Youdidawrongthing”.Thenhetoldmethe24waytosaysorrytoEleanor.“Iseeyouareangry.Youwere25hereforabout30minutesandthat’smakingyou26.I’mreallysorryyouhadtosithereto27forsolong”.Allthesewordsreallyworked.WhenImadeEleanorangryagain,thiswayhelpedmewinhersmile.Whenyoudid28thatmadesomeoneangry,youshouldalwaysstartyourwordsbytelling29youractionsimpacted(影响)theotherperson.Nevertrytofindmore30tosaywhyyoudidthis.It’llmakethingsworse.16．A．sleep B．talk C．meet D．call17．A．if B．so C．because D．but18．A．excited B．surprised C．active D．late19．A．clear B．necessary C．interesting D．funny20．A．simple B．boring C．important D．friendly21．A．easier B．worse C．better D．harder22．A．saying B．speaking C．watching D．reading23．A．practice B．fact C．sense D．idea24．A．right B．easy C．same D．terrible25．A．running B．learning C．playing D．sitting26．A．unhappy B．quiet C．uncertain D．afraid27．A．pay B．look C．wait D．care28．A．everything B．something C．somebody D．nobody29．A．how B．why C．when D．where30．A．answers B．reasons C．problems D．ways三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AAtelephonemessageFrom:Simon

To:PeterDate:May23rd

Time:16:00Message:Simonsaysthatyoumustputonyoursportsshoes,yourhatandsunglasses,bringsomefoodanddrinks,andrideabiketomeethimattheschoolgateat8:00tomorrow.Tel:8673785

Takenby:MotherFoundMay18thAnMP3wasfoundinthelibraryonthemorningofMay18th.Pleasecall870-344orcometoClass3,Grade9togetitLiuTaoSunshineClubFORYOUNGPEOPLEFROM12—18YEARSOLD9:30a.m.-6:30p.m.everySaturday28SunshineStreet875-96828759683¥5atimeGame,music,dancingandmore31．WhatwillSimonandPeterprobablydotomorrow?A．Gotothemovies.B．Gohiking. C．JointheSunshineClub. D．Gotoaparty.32．Whoisallowedto28SunshineStreet,9:30a.m.-6:30p.m.everySaturday?A．Aten-year-oldkid. B．Athirty-year-oldparent.C．Afourteen-yearoldboy. D．Anineteen-yearoldstudent.33．WhatdoweknowaboutFound?A．AnMP3wasfoundintheplayground. B．LiuTaoisfromClass9,Grade3.C．Youcancall870-433tofindtheMP3. D．SomeonelostanMP3onMay18th.BNewtrafficlaws(交通法)saythatifpeoplecrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,theycanbefinedasmuchas50yuan.Thelawhasnewrulesfordriversandpedestrians(行人.Drivershavetoslowdownwhentheyareclosetocrosswalks.Ifpeopleareinacrosswalk,carsmuststoptoletthempass.Therearerulesforbusdrivers,too.Ifbusdriverssmoke,drinkormakephonecallswhiledriving,theycanbefined.Busesthatcarrytoomanypeoplearealsoagainstthelaw.Doyourideabiketoschool?It’snotagoodideatocarryclassmatesontheback.Youcouldbefined50yuan.Andstayinthebikelane(车道)whenyou’reriding.Thebigroadsareforcarsandbuses.Doyouliketorideyouruncle’smotorbike?Whenyouputonyourhelmet(头盔),askhimtoputoneon,too.Peopleonmotorbikesmustwearhelmets,thenewlawsays.Iftheydon’t,they’llhavetopay200yuan.Doyourideincarsoften?Don’tforgettoputonyourseatbelt(安全带),evenifyou’regoingforashorttaxiride.Itcouldsaveyourlife.Ifyouseeahit-and-run(肇事逃逸),tellthepolice.Theymaygiveyouareward(奖赏).Anddon’tbeafraidtohelppeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccident.Don’tworryaboutmoney.Thenewlawsaysthatdoctorsmusttakecareofthemeveniftheycan’tpayrightaway.34．Whatdoestheword“crosswalk”meaninChinese?A．过马路 B．人行横道 C．立交桥 D．车行道35．Ifyouareabusdriver,______whileyouaredriving,accordingtothenewtrafficlaws.A．youcanmakeaphonecallB．youcan’ttalktoothersC．youcan’tsmokeD．youcandrink36．Whenyourideinacar,thefirstthingyoumustdois__________.A．toputonthehelmetB．topaythedriverC．toputontheseatbeltD．toseeifitcarriestoomanypeople37．YoushoulddoallthefollowingEXCEPT_________.A．carryingyourclassmateonthebackwhenyou’reridingabikeB．phoningthepolicewhenyouseeahit-and-runC．helpingpeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccidentD．wearingyourhelmetwhileridingamotorbikeCMynameisRobinsonCrusoeandIwasbornin1632inthecityofYork.Myfatherwasasuccessfulbusinessman.Ihadtwoolderbrothers.Oneofthemwaskilledinthewar.Myotherbrotherdisappearedoneday.Myfatherwantedmetobealawyer.However,Iwantedtogotoseatobeasailorinstead.Myfatherwasveryangrywithme.HeaskedmewhyIwantedtoleavehishouse,whereIwouldhaveaneasyandcomfortablelife.“Peoplewhogotoseaarenotlikeyou.”hesaid.“Thepoorgobecausetheyhavenomoneyandnootherwaytolive,whiletheveryrichwantanadventure.Mostofthebadthingsintheworldhappentotheveryrichortheverypoor.Itissaferandeasierforyoutobeinthemiddle!Yourolderbrotherwouldnotlistentome,andnowheisdead.Iguessyoumayliveahardlifeifyoudonotlistentome.”Oneday,Ispoketomymother.“Pleaseaskfatherifhewillletmehaveonevoyageonthesea,”Iaskedher.“WhenIreturn,Iwilllivethelifehewantsmetolive.”Shewasangry.“Don’tbeafool!Iagreewithhim.Idonotwantyoutogotosea.Itisdangerous.”Ayearwentby,andmyparentswouldstillnotletmegotosea.ThenonedayImetafriend.HisfatherownedashipwhichwassailingtoLondon,andIdecidedtogowiththem,withouteventellingmymotherorfather.Ijustwent.Thatwashowallmybadluckbegan.38．WhatdidRobinsonreallywantaccordingtothepassage?A．Tobeinthemiddle. B．Tostayathome.C．Tobearichman. D．Togotosea.39．AccordingtoParagraph3,wecanknowthatRobinson’sfather________.A．didn’tagreeRobinsontogotoseaB．hadnomoneyandnootherwaytoliveC．wantedanadventureliketherichpeopleD．likedRobinsonmorethanhisotherchildren40．Wecanputthesentence“Itriedtodoashesaid,butIcouldn’t.”________.A．BetweenParagraph1andParagraph2 B．BetweenParagraph2andParagraph3C．BetweenParagraph3andParagraph4 D．BetweenParagraph4andParagraph541．Fromthepassage,wecanfindRobinson.A．holdstohisdream B．oftenliestohisparentsC．isadangerousman D．isfriendlytohisfriendsDIhavedoneallkindsofjobsaboutbirds,inonewayoranother,sincemychildhoodinAustralia,andIhavelivedandbeenpartofbirdingcommunitiesinAmerica.InallofthoseplacesIworked,Ioftenhearbirdwatchingdefined(定义)asamorerelaxedenjoymentofbirds.However,birdingmainlyreferstorunningafterbirdsandincludingbirdsinalist.Inmostcases,peoplethinkbirdwatchingissomethingforinterest,whilebirdingismoreseriousandlegitimate.Languagematters.Asbirders,thewordsweuseshowwhatwevalue.Weneedtomakesureourlanguageisaswelcomingaspossible.Oneeasywaytodothisistoredefine“birding”andwhoa“birder”is.But,aslongasbirdingandbirdwatchingareseenasdifferentactivities,thehobbyofenjoyingbirdsmaystillbeoutofreachforthosewhowantin.Isuggestbirdingtobe:theactofenjoyingwildbirds.Thatway,wedon’tneedseparate(分开)birdersfrombirdwatchers;we’realljustbirders.Andinthisway,it’seasytowelcomeeverybodywhowantsin,becausebirdersaresimplypeoplewhoenjoywildbirds.Nosinglewayofbirdingismoreorlessvaluablethananyother.Wecanlookforbirdswhiledrivingdownaroad,andadmirethemwithoutbinoculars.Itisnotnecessarytowatchorseebirds:Wecansitinourkitchenwithopenwindows,listeningtobirdsongcomingin,andenjoythemjustasmuch.Wecanevenenjoybirdsvirtually,byonlinefieldtrips.Themorepeoplewhocareaboutbirds,themorepeopletherewillbetoprotectthebirds.Afterall,thereisnowrongwaytoenjoybirds!Andaswesayabove,birdingisforeverybodyandeverybody.42．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellsus?A．I’vedoneallkindsofjobsonbirdssincechildhood.B．Ihavelivedinmanycountriessincemychildhood.C．Differentdefinitionsaboutbirdwatchingandbirding.D．Birdwatchingisamorerelaxedenjoymentofbirds.43．Theunderlinedword“legitimate”means______inChinese.A．休闲的 B．复杂的 C．奢华的 D．正统的44．Whydoesthewriterwanttoredefine“birding”?A．Toteachrightfromwrong.B．Toadvertiseforhiscompany.C．Tomakealargeamountofmoney.D．Towelcomemorepeopletoenjoybirds.45．Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?A．Birdingandbirdwatchingaredifferentactivities.B．Itisnecessarytowatchbirdswithoutbinoculars.C．Birdingandbirdwatchingarebothforeveryone.D．Wecannotenjoybirdsbywatchingthemonline.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46．Wewillneverforgetthe(kind)ofsomelocalpeople.47．Itisnot(nature)forachildofhisagetobesoquiet.48．Hewassocarelessthathespeltsomewords(correct).49．Shefeltworriedbecausehermotherlookedeven(ill).50．He(lead)anoldwomanacrosstheroadtheotherday.51．Whatgreatfunthevolunteerhas（描述）wildbirdsinthewetlandstous!52．Thisyear,ourcountrycelebratedtheone(百)birthdayofourParty.53．The(政府)ofmanycountriesaretryingtostopthespread(扩散)ofCOVID-19.54．Thebagsarethe(渔民).Look!Theyarefishingthere.55．Pleasewritedownyouremail(地址)whenyouleave,boysandgirls!五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息下列问题。(答案不超过6个词)InChina,manypublicschoolsfinishclassesafewhoursbeforetheendofparents’workday.Soparentscan’tworkfulldaysorneedotherstohelppickup(接)theirchildren.Tohelpoutworkingparents,theMinistryofEducation(教育部)wantsprimaryandmiddleschoolstocloselatetomaketimeforworkingparents.Beforeparentspickuptheirchildren,thereshouldbeafter-schoolactivitiesinschools.Teacherscanhelpstudentswiththeirhomework.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbiesingroupstoo.Butstudentscan’thavelessonsafterschool.InNanjing,therearefreeafter-schoolactivitiesinallprimaryschoolsfrom2017.In2021theschoolschangethetimefrom5:30p.m.to6:00p.m.sothatparentscanpickuptheirkids.About230,000childreninprimaryschoolsdosuchactivities.Theyarehalfofallprimaryschoolstudentsinthecity.Fromthisspring,Shanghaipublicschoolsalsochangetheirschoolhoursfromendingat3p.m.to4:30p.m.Teachersworkformorehourstolookaftertheirstudentsafterschool.“Teacherstaketurnstodotheactivities,”a5th-gradeteacherinShanghaisays,“andusuallyIlookafterthestudentseveryWednesdayandFridayafternoon.”56．WhydoestheMinistryofEducationwantschooltocloselate?57．CanstudentshaveChineseandEnglishlessonsafterschool?58．What’sthetotalnumberoftheprimaryschoolstudentsinNanjingin2021?59．Howlongdoafter-schoolactivitieslast(持续)inShanghaipublicschools?60．Howoftendoesthe5th-gradeteacherdoafter-schoolactivities?六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）InJuly,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策).Ithopestoreducestudents’learningburden(负担)bycuttingdownh61andafter-schoolclasses.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?“It’sclearthatwehavelesshomeworkthanbefore,”said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.“Wedon’tneedtobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesaremainlyf62thetextbooks.”AccordingtoShen,teachersnowteacham63slowerpace(节奏).“Ourteachersalsogiveusmorechancestodoexperiments(实验)andlearnfromreallife.”saidShen.”Fore64,wewenttostudyearthworms(蚯蚓)inafieldduringabiologyclass.Thisisab65waytolearnthingsthanjustreadingbooks.For13-year-oldZhangHangmingfromTianjin,thebestthingabout“doublereduction”isthattheycannowspendmoretimet66partinafter-schoolactivities,suchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.BothShenandZhangfindtherearef67examsnow.Theypushustostudyharder.Eachexams68myprogressandmyweakpoints.”Zhangsaid.Shenalsosaidthatself-discipline(自律)isbecomingmoreimportant.“Somestudentsenjoyt69toomuchwhentheyfinishhomeworkearly.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmightfallb70yourpeers(同龄人).”hesaid.七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。71．她迫不及待地要将这个好消息与朋友们分享。72．不仅他父母而且他也对国际象棋着迷。73．我们老师建议我们每天花半个小时读书。74．他总是乐于帮助他人解决问题。75．你们最好先阅读一下说明书。B.写作（计20分）76．Amy为学校网站撰写一篇文章，帮助七年级的新生更好地了解学校，请根据表格中的信息，写一篇100字左右的短文，文章开头和结尾已给出不计入词数。TopicDetailsPlacesattheschoolClassrooms,library,playground,...至少补充一点SchoollifeWhatsubjectsdostudentslearn?Whatclubsarethereattheschool?Otherinformation(schoolrules,after-schoolactivities,schooltrips...)至少补充一点Hi,guysMynameisAmy.IaminYear8atSunshineMiddleSchool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IfeelhappywithmyschoolandIbelieveyouwillbeproudofitaswell.参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——我认为英语是一门不重要的科目。——我不那样认为，当我们同外国人谈话时它是一种有用的工具。根据句意，空一表示泛指，且unimportant以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an；空二也表示泛指，且useful以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选B。2．B【详解】句意：你应该和你的朋友分享你的烦恼。不要把它们留给自己。考查介词辨析。with和……一起；for为了；to朝，位于……。根据“Youshouldshareyourworries…yourfriends”可知，sharesth.withsb.“与某人分享……”，故第一空要用with；再由“Don’tkeepthem…yourself.”可知，keepsth.tooneself“不让他人分享；保密”，第二空应用to。故选B。3．A【详解】句意：——我有一个新手机HuaweiMate40Pro，但是我不知道怎样使用它。——没关系。照说明书做。考查名词辨析。instructions说明书；introduction介绍；information信息；invitation邀请，根据前面的“Idon’tknowhowtouseit”可知，应该是照着说明书使用即可，故选A。4．D【详解】句意：——上学期谁教的他英语？——没有人。他自学的。考查反身代词的用法。him他，宾格作宾语；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“Helearneditby...”可知，learn...byoneself“自学”，为固定搭配，主语是he，空格处表达的是“他自己学习”，所以填himself。故选D。5．A【详解】句意：——灯坏了。你能安装一个新的吗？——没问题。考查动词短语。putin安装；puton穿上；putup张贴，举起；putout扑灭，出版。根据“There’ssomethingwrongwiththelight.”灯坏了，可推知是问能安装一个新的吗？故选A。6．C【详解】句意：——布朗先生刚才对你说了什么？——他建议我在今天下午四点前完成我的文章。考查非谓语动词。advisesbtodosth“建议某人做某事”，排除BD；finishdoingsth“结束做某事”。故选C。7．D【详解】句意：——旅行要多长时间？——十天。但它将花费很多。考查动词辨析。pay支付；spend花费（金钱、时间等），主语是人；take花费时间等；cost花费，主语是物。根据“Tendays.Butitwill...alot.”可知句意出现转折，此处表示花费的钱多，排除AC；结合主语“it”可排除B。故选D。8．D【详解】句意：——看这幅画。太美了。——这是彼得的。但是他的画不如桑迪的漂亮。我认为桑迪的更漂亮。考查形容词原级。notas/so...as...不如……，排除C；这个短语中间接形容词原级，排除A；much后接形容词比较级，排除B。故选D。9．A【详解】句意：——昨天下午我一个人去河里游泳了。——真的吗？但是下次不要独自去游泳了，很危险。考查祈使句。go是动词，意为“去”，根据“...swimmingalonenexttime”，可知，此句是祈使句，动词原形开头，其否定形式在动词前加don’t。故选A。10．D【详解】句意：——你妹妹在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来，是吗？——是的，那是真的。幸运的是，她根本没受伤。考查副词辨析。Finally最终；Exactly确实；Slowly慢慢地；Luckily幸运地。根据“shedidn’tgethurtatall”可知，从自行车上摔下来而没有受伤，这是一件幸运的事，故选D。11．B【详解】句意：——你知道我们学校有多少外国学生吗？——当然。它变得越来越大了。考查形容词用法。moreandmore越来越多；largerandlarger越来越大；fewerandfewer越来越少；lessandless越来越少。thenumberof“……的数量”，修饰数量应该用large或small，故选B。12．A【详解】句意：——你的宠物狗的重量是多少？——对不起，我不确定。但我知道他比你的重一点。考查比较级的修饰词。alittle一点，修饰比较级；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；more更多；muchmore多得多。根据“heavier”可知此处修饰形容词的比较级形式，用alittle。故选A。13．C【详解】句意：——这个架子周末能做好吗？——当然，为了按时完成，我们每天会多工作两个小时。考查动词不定式。completes完成，第三人称单数；completing完成，现在分词；tocomplete完成，动词不定式；complete完成，动词原形。此处是不定式作目的状语，表示“为了按时完成”，我们每天会多工作两个小时。故选C。14．D【详解】句意：——下一趟飞机将什么时候到达？——据说它将在上午10点到达机场。考查动词辨析。arriveat到达，后续宾语；reach到达，及物动词；getto到处，后续宾语；arrive到达，不及物动词。此处没有后续宾语，故选D。15．D【详解】句意：——请你不要再杀老虎了好吗？——好的，我不会了。考查情景交际。OK,Iwill好的，我会的；Yes,Ican是的，我可以；Yes,Icould是的，我会；OK,Iwon’t好的，我不会了。根据“Wouldyoupleasenotkilltigersanymore”可知此处建议对方不要杀老虎，此处回应不会再这样做了，选项D符合语境。故选D。16．C17．D18．D19．A20．C21．B22．A23．B24．A25．D26．A27．C28．B29．A30．B【导语】本文以作者迟到惹得妻子生气为例，说明当一个人做了让对方生气的事时，应该从你的行为怎样影响了对方开始谈起而不是试图找到更多的理由来说明你为什么这么做，这种道歉方式才是有效的。16．句意：我的妻子埃莉诺和我约定7:00在饭馆见面。sleep睡觉；talk谈话；meet见面；call打电话。根据下文“itwasalready7:30whenIarrived.Isaid‘sorry’andtoldherIdidn’tmeantobelate.”可知，作者迟到了，推断上文是指约定7:00见面，故选C。17．句意：但是我到的时候已经七点半了。if如果，引导条件状语从句；so因此，表因果关系；because因为；but但是，表转折。根据上文可知“Mywife,EleanorandIagreedto...atarestaurantat7:00,”，“itwasalready7:30whenIarrived.”，前后句转折句意转折，故选D。18．句意：我说了声“对不起”，告诉她我不是故意迟到的。excited兴奋的；surprised惊奇的；active活跃的；late迟的、晚的。根据上文“Mywife,EleanorandIagreedto...atarestaurantat7:00...itwasalready7:30whenIarrived.”，推断空格是指向妻子道歉“不是故意迟到的”，故选D。19．句意：很明显我让她生气了。clear明显的；necessary必须的；interesting有趣的；funny滑稽的。根据上文“Younevermeantobelate.”从妻子回答的语气可以知道“妻子显然是生气了”，故选A。20．句意：然后我告诉她我有个重要的会议。simple简单的；boring无聊的；important重要的；friendly友好的。根据上文可知妻子因为我的迟到生气了，推断空格处是向她解释迟到的原因是因为“有个重要的会议”，故选C。21．句意：但我的解释好像让事情更糟。easier比较容易；worse更糟；better比较好；harder比较难。根据下文“Thatstartedtomakemeangry,too.”可知，作者也生气了，由此推断，作者的解释并没有得到妻子谅解，推断空格指“事情变得更糟”，故选B。22．句意：几周后，当我向我父亲描述这件事时，他笑了。saying说，后面加说话的内容；speaking讲，后加某种语言；watching观看；reading读。根据下文“Youmadeaclassic(经典的)mistake.Althoughyouexplainedsomuch,thefactwasthatyouwerelate.Youdidawrongthing”从父亲的话可以推测作者向父亲描述迟到那件事，故选A。23．句意：虽然你解释了这么多，但事实是你迟到了。practice练习；fact事实；sense感觉；idea主意。根据下文“Youdidawrongthing”可知，此处指作者迟到的事实，故选B。24．句意：然后他告诉我向埃莉诺道歉的正确方法。right正确的；easy容易的；same同样的；terrible糟糕的。根据下文“Allthesewordsreallyworked.WhenImadeEleanorangryagain,thiswayhelpedmewinhersmile.”由此推断爸爸给道歉方法是正确的，故选A。25．句意：你在这儿坐了30分钟，这让你很不开心。running跑；learning学习；playing玩；sitting坐。根据上文可知“Mywife,EleanorandIagreedto...atarestaurantat7:00,”，可知，此处指坐在在饭馆等待，故选D。26．句意：你在这儿坐了30分钟，这让你很不高兴。unhappy不高兴的；quiet安静的；uncertain不确定的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“Youweresittinghereforabout30minutes”可知，此处指等这么长时间让妻子很不高兴，故选A。27．句意：我真的很抱歉你不得不在这儿坐着等这么长时间。pay付款；look看；wait等候；care关心。根据上文“Youweresittinghereforabout30minutes”可知，妻子等了30分钟，故选C。28．句意：当你做了让人生气的事情，你应该从你的行为怎样影响了对方开始谈起。everything每件事、一切；something某事；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据下文“youshouldalwaysstartyourwordsbytellinghowyouractionsimpacted(影响)theotherperson.”由此推断上文是指做了某件让人生气的事情，故选B。29．句意：当你做了让人生气的事情，你应该从你的行为怎样影响了对方开始谈起。how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪儿。根据下文“Nevertrytofindmorereasonstosaywhyyoudidthis.It'llmakethingsworse.”推断上文指做了让人生气的事，要设身处地考虑对方心境，即这件事怎样影响对方，故选A。30．句意：永远不要试图找到更多的理由来说明你为什么这么做。answers答案；reasons原因；problems问题；ways方法。据上文可知“Butmyexplanation(解释)seemedtomakethingsworse.”，可知，此处指不要去找更多的原因来说明你为什么这么做，故选B。31．B32．C33．D【分析】本文是三则广告信息，分别是：电话留言，失物招领，阳光俱乐部的广告信息。31．推理判断题。根据“Simonsaysthatyoumustputonyoursportsshoes,yourhatandsunglasses,bringsomefoodanddrinks”可推断，他们有可能去出门远足，故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“FROM12—18YEARSOLD”可知，12到18岁的孩子可以去这个俱乐部，故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“AnMP3wasfoundinthelibraryonthemorningofMay18th”可知，有人在5月18日的早上丢了一个MP3，故选D。34．B35．C36．C37．A【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了交通安全问题，并重点讲了一些新交通法禁止的一些行为。34．词义猜测题。联系前半句Drivershavetoslowdown描述，可知此处指的是，当司机接近人行横道时要减速慢行，故选B。35．细节理解题。根据Ifbusdriverssmoke,drinkormakephonecallswhiledriving,theycanbefined.描述，可知驾车时不能吸烟，故选C。36．细节理解题。根据Don’tforgettoputonyourseatbelt(安全带),evenifyou’regoingforashorttaxiride.Itcouldsaveyourlife.描述，可知坐车时首要的事情就是系好安全带。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据Doyourideabiketoschool?It’snotagoodideatocarryclassmatesontheback.描述，可知用自行车带同学是不允许的。故选A。38．D39．A40．C41．A【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了RobinsonCrusoe想要成为一名水手但是她的父母很反对，最后他很生气和朋友去伦敦旅行。38．细节理解题。根据文中“However,Iwantedtogotoseatobeasailorinstead.”可知，RobinsonCrusoe想要出海。故选D。39．细节理解题。通读整个第二段““Peoplewhogotoseaarenotlikeyou.”hesaid.“Thepoorgobecausetheyhavenomoneyandnootherwaytolive,whiletheveryrichwantanadventure….Iguessyoumayliveahardlifeifyoudonotlistentome.””可知，Robinson的父亲不同意他出海。故选A。40．细节理解题。根据下文“Oneday,Ispoketomymother.“Pleaseaskfatherifhewillletmehaveonevoyageonthesea,”Iaskedher.“WhenIreturn,Iwilllivethelifehewantsmetolive.””可知，他请求母亲去说服父亲让他出海，可知这个句子“Itriedtodoashesaid,butIcouldn’t.”我试着照他说的做，但做不到。应该放在第3段和第4段之间。故选C。41．推理判断题。根据“ThenonedayImetafriend.HisfatherownedashipwhichwassailingtoLondon,andIdecidedtogowiththem,withouteventellingmymotherorfather.Ijustwent.Thatwashowallmybadluckbegan.”可知，Robinson决定和他的朋友一起去出海，说明他坚持自己的梦想。故选A。42．C43．D44．D45．C【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章讨论观鸟这个词的定义，作者认为哪一种观鸟的方式都是有价值的，可以吸引更多的喜欢看鸟的人的加入这一活动。42．段落大意题。根据第一段“Ioftenhearbirdwatchingdefinedasamorerelaxedenjoymentofbirds...peoplethinkbirdwatchingassomethingforinterest,whilebirdingismoreseriousandlegitimate”可知主要讲述人们对于“birdwatching”和“birding”的不同定义。故选C。43．词义猜测题。根据第一段“birdwatchingassomethingforinterest,whilebirdingismoreserious”可知表达“birding”这个词更加严肃正式，“legitimate”表达“正统的”。故选D。44．推理判断题。根据第二段“Weneedtomakesureourlanguageisaswelcomingaspossible.Oneeasywaytodothisistoredefine‘birding’”及第四段“inthisway,it’seasytowelcomeeverybodywhowantsin,becausebirdersaresimplypeoplewhoenjoywildbirds”可知作者想给“birding”重新定义是因为我们需要确保语言尽可能的受欢迎，这样的话，就可以欢迎每一个喜欢享受鸟的人。故选D。45．推理判断题。根据第三段“aslongasbirdingandbirdwatchingareseenasdifferentactivities,thehobbyofenjoyingbirdsmaystillbeoutofreachforthosewhowantin”，倒数第三段“Nosinglewayofbirdingismoreorlessvaluablethananyother”及最后一段“Afterall,thereisnowrongwaytoenjoybirds!Andaswesayabove,birdingisforeverybodyandeverybody”没有哪一种观鸟的方式会比其他任何一种更有价值，没有一种欣赏鸟的错误的方式，观鸟是针对所有人和每个人的。C选项“观鸟和观赏鸟都适用于每个人”表述正确。故选C。46．kindness【详解】句意：我们永远不会忘记一些当地人的善良。根据“forgetthe...ofsomelocalpeople”可知是当地人的善良，此处用名词形式kindness“善良”，不可数名词。故填kindness。47．natural【详解】句意：像他这个年龄的孩子这么安静是不自然的。此处作be动词的表语用形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。48．incorrectly【详解】句意：他太粗心了，把一些单词拼错了。correct正确的，形容词；分析句子结构可知，空处为副词修饰动词spelt；根据“Hewassocareless”可知，他非常粗心，由此推测他将一些单词拼错了；incorrectly错误地，副词。故填incorrectly。49．worse【详解】句意：她感到很担心，因为她的母亲看起来更糟了。此空为形容词作表语。根据“even”可知，此空用形容词的比较级。ill的比较级形式是worse。故填worse。50．led【详解】句意：前几天，他领着一位老妇人穿过马路。根据“theotherday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式led“引领”。故填led。51．describing【详解】句意：志愿者给我们描述湿地上的野生鸟类是多么有趣啊！describe“描述”，havefun(in)doingsth“做某事很开心”，动名词作宾语，故填describing。52．hundredth【详解】句意：今年，我们国家庆祝了我们党的第一百个生日。hundred“百”，基数词；hundredth“第一百”，序数词。根据“...birthdayofourParty.”可知，是党的第一百个生日，应该用序数词。故填hundredth。53．governments【详解】句意：许多国家的政府正在尽力阻止新冠病毒的扩散。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词government“政府”可数名词，而由“ofmanycountriesare”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填governments。54．fishermen’s【详解】句意：这些袋子是渔民的。看他们在那里钓鱼。根据“Thebagsarethe...Look!They...”可知包是这些渔民的，故此处用名词复数的所有格形式fishermen’s“渔民的”。故填fishermen’s。55．addresses【详解】句意：孩子们，请在离开时写下你们的电子邮件地址！地址：address，根据“boysandgirls”可知此处应用名词复数addresses。故填addresses。56．Tomaketimeforworkingparents.57．No,theycan’t.58．About460000primaryschoolstudents.59．Oneandahalfhours/onehourandahalf.60．Twiceaweek.【分析】文章讲述了中国教育部颁布的“双减”政策，介绍了南京及上海的一些学校“双减”政策的开展情况。56．根据文中“theMinistryofEducationwantsp