贵州省遵义市第二中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

贵州省遵义市第二中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.________itbreakdownwithinthefirstyear，wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A．Would

B．Should

C．Could

D．Might参考答案：B2.Itisreportedthatmanynewhouses_______atpresentindisasterarea.

A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：A略3.——Mum,Ican’t

help_____somehouseworktonight.There’llbeafootballmatch.——Allright.A

doing

B

done

C

do

D

did参考答案：C4.

Themoviewesawyesterdaywasaboutalovestory_____atraintoTokyo.A.settingin

B.setin

C.setsin

D.tosetin参考答案：B5.Babies___________everythingaroundthem.A.arecuriousabout

B.areseparatedfromC.areintendedfor

D.arepraisedfor参考答案：A考查固定短语辨析。句意：宝宝对周围的一切都很好奇。arecuriousabout对…好奇；areseparatedfrom分开；areintendedfor打算；arepraisedfor赞美，称赞。根据题意，故选A。6.---Susanlooksveryblue.Whathashappened?---Nothingspecial.

isherfailingintheexamthatmakesherverysadA.It

B.As

C.Which

D.This参考答案：A7.He’sbeen___asjudgeintheStateSupremeCourtinCalifornia.A.determined B.appointed C.admitted D.assumed参考答案：B8.---Isdinnerready? ---Notyet.Themaincourse______.Itneedsanothertenminutes.A.wasnotdone

B.hadnotdone

C.isnotdone

D.hasnotdone参考答案：C30.______cellphoneshelpusalotinourdailylife,theyhavealsocausedmanysocialproblems.A.As

B.Whether

C.Though

D.Because参考答案：C略10.Thefactthatsheneverapologizedalotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.

A.says B.talksC.appears D.declares参考答案：A提示:句意:她从不道歉这一事实就很能说明她是什么样的人。say此处表示“表明,表示,说明”。talkabout意为“谈论”,appear意为“显得,出现”,与后面用词搭配不当,且意义也不合适,declare意为“宣布,声明”,指权威机构正式地宣布某事,也指某人断言或宣称某事。

11.Manyemployersusedegreeclassificationsasawayof________applicantsafterinterviewing.A.electing

B.selectingC.choosing

D.accepting参考答案：B句意：面试后很多面试者以学历作为挑选应试者的标准。select“挑选；精选”。elect“选举”，强调正式的选举；choose“选择”；accept“接受”。12.–Wheredidyougettoknowher?

–Itwasonthefarm__________weworked.A.that

B.there

C.where

D.which参考答案：C13.Mr.Smith________thesedays.Ithinkheshouldtakeaholidaybeforeheburnsout.A.hasbeenoverworking

B.overworkedC.hadoverworked

D.wasoverworking参考答案：A考查时态。结合本句中的时间状语thesedays以及下一句中的时态可知史密斯先生这些天一直在过度工作，所以用现在完成进行时。14.Askingthem

to

boycottmeetingswhen

others

do

not

agree

with

their

demands

is

a(n

)_______to

a

very

unhappy

lifeof

fighting

with

other

people,__________themtheirfuturehappiness. A.guarantee,havingcost

B.accomplishment,losing

C.invitation,costing

D.affection,havinglost参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词和非谓语动词。guarantee保证；accomplishment成就，完成；invitation邀请；affection喜爱，感情。当别人不同意他们的要求时，要求他们抵制会议就是一个与其他人斗争的非常不愉快的生活邀请，结果以付出他们未来的幸福为代价。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语。故选C。考点：考查名词和非谓语动词15.Ifelt_____whenIheardthatmyauntwascomingtoseeus.A.delight

B.pleasant

C.delighting

D.delighted参考答案：D16.________,mostteenagersnowlistentorockmusic.However,Johnlikesclassicalmusicbetter.A.Inaword

B.Ingeneral

C.Intime

D.Intotal参考答案：B17.AfterthedeadlytraincrashonJuly,23,manyanetizencalledonrelevantseniorofficialsto

theirdirectorship.

A.abolish

B.retire

C.resign

D.abandon参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.The17th-centuryFrenchtragedianPierreCorneillewrote:Themannerofgivingisworthmorethanthegift”.Hehadapoint,accordingtoCharlesSpence,headofCrossmodalResearchLaboratoryattheUniversityofOxford.Theprofessor’sworkfocusesonhowourbrainssensetheworldaroundus.Hisresearchhasshownthathigh-frequencysoundsandcurvedshapesseemtoincreasethesweetnesswinetastesbetterifitisaccompaniedbythepoppingsoundofacorkanddrunkfromallthesecreatedmultisensoryexperiences.So,what’shisadviceifyouwanttoimpressthisholidayseason?Bulkituphide“We’vejustpublishedresearchoneatingaboxofchocolates，”MrSpencesaid.“Ifyouare30-gramweightinaboxofchocolates,thatweighttranslatestoasignificantincreaseperceived(感知)qualityofthechocolate.”Thereareexceptions,buttheassociationbetweenweightandtheperceptionofluxury(奢侈)appliestomanyitemsincludingtableware，perfume(香水)andwine，Mr.Spencesaid.“That'swhyinarestaurant，awaitermightartfullygiveyouthebottletoweighinyourhand,”headded.BlackisbasicBlackisthecolor1mostassociatedwithluxurybecause,Mr.Spencesaid，“itseemstobethecolor1thatweperceivetobetheheaviest.”Suchluxuryindicationsarelearned,ratherthaninborn,sotheycanchangeovertime.I’mdoingalotofworkontransparency(透明)atthemoment;high-qualitypackagedgoodsshouldhaveatransparentwindowbecauseitsuggestsfreshnessorquality,”hesaid.Butthetrendisrecent，theprofessoradded,because“traditionallyluxurygoodsusedtohavenontransparentpackaging.Ithinkithastodowiththecurrentdesirefororiginality.”LayeritonUnnecessarywrapping(包裹)canbeanecologicalconcernbut,whenitcomestoluxurygoodslikewineinapresentationcase,itdoesmakeanimpression.“Tissuelayersarereallygood,”Mr.Spencesaid，“becausethecrinkleaddsanextrasensetotheexperience.”Consideralittleperfumeintheboxorwrapping,and,ifyouwanttoinvolveothersenses,workoutsomewayforclassicalmusictobeplayingwhenthegiftisopenedbecauseweassociateitwithquality.Engagingseveralsensesatonceisbeneficial.“Thebraincombinestheinputsfromeachsense,bothtodeterminewhatsomethingis,butalsotodeterminearewardvalue,”Mr.Spencesaid.Also,themorestimuli(刺激)tothesenses，themoreactivityisproducedintheorbitofrontalcortex,asmallpartofbrainsituatedjustbesidetheeyes.Andthemoreactivitythere,themorerewardingsomethingisperceivedtobe.Youcangotoofar“Engaginganextrasenseismoreeffective,butyoucanpotentiallyhaveadisagreementifthatextrasensedoesn’tmatchtheothers.”theprofessorsaid.passageoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroduction___71___agiftisgivenismoreimportantthanthegiftitself.ResearchsupportInvolvementofdifferent

___72___maygiveyouhotterexperiences.___73___·Increasethe___74___ofagift:itimprovesperceptionofqualityandluxury.·___75___yourgiftsinblack:it'sconsideredtobetheheaviest.·Leaveatransparentwindowinthepackaging:people___76___toassociateitwithoriginality.·Wrapyourgiftswithtissue:itgivesanextrasensewhichmay___77___tothereceiver.·Addperfumeormusictothegift:theystimulatethesensesofsmelland___78___.·Don'tgoto

___79___:thereisariskthatdifferentsensesdon’tmatch.ConclusionThethoughtbehindagift____80____

参考答案：71.How

72.senses

73.Advice/Suggestions/Tips

74.weight

75.Package/Pack/Wrap

76.tend/prefer

77.appeal

78.hearing

79.extremes

80.matters/counts这是一篇说明文。文章提到给予礼物的方式比礼物本身更有价值和意义，且就“如何送礼”给出了四点建议。【71题详解】根据第一段第一句“Themannerofgivingisworthmorethanthegift”可知给予的方式比礼物更有价值。本空主语从句，且从句中指送礼物的“方式”，故用副词how。【72题详解】根据第二段第一句“Theprofessor’sworkfocusesonhowourbrainssensetheworldaroundus.”可知教授的工作重点是我们的大脑如何感知我们周围的世界，以及第二段最后一句“Allthesecreatedmultisensoryexperiences”所有的这些感知会创造出多种多样的体验。即“不同感觉的参与可能会给你更强烈的体验。”本空主语为involvement不可数名词，描述客观事实，故填senses。【73题详解】根据第三段“So,what’shisadviceifyouwanttoimpressthisholidayseason?”（那么，如果你想在这个假期给人留下深刻印象，他有什么建议呢?）引起下文的几点建议，本空属于填文章大纲目录，故填概括性词语Advice/Suggestions/Tips都可。【74题详解】根据第四段第二句“thatweighttranslatestoasignificantincreaseperceived(感知)qualityofthechocolate”与第五段第一句“buttheassociationbetweenweightandtheperceptionofluxury(奢侈)appliestomanyitems”可知增加礼物的重量能提高对质量和奢侈品的感知。故填weight。【75题详解】根据第六段提到“Blackisthecolor1mostassociatedwithluxurybecause,Mr.Spencesaid，“itseemstobethecolor1thatweperceivetobetheheaviest.”黑色包装被认为是我们感知的色彩最重的。”故填Package/Pack/Wrap。【76题详解】根据第八段中最后一句“Ithinkithastodowiththecurrentdesirefororiginality”可知在包装上留出一个透明的窗口，人们更喜欢或更容易将它和创意联系起来。故填tend/prefer。【77题详解】根据第十段““Tissuelayersarereallygood,”Mr.Spencesaid，“becausethecrinkleaddsanextrasensetotheexperience.”提到了纸包装非常好的原因是皱纹增加了一种额外的体验感，即更吸引收礼者。故填appeal。【78题详解】给礼物加上香水和音乐，会刺激人们的嗅觉和听觉。故填hearing。【79题详解】根据最后一段“Engaginganextrasenseismoreeffective,butyoucanpotentiallyhaveadisagreementifthatextrasensedoesn’tmatchtheothers.”可知使用额外的感觉会更有效，但如果额外的感觉与其他感觉不匹配，你可能会产生分歧。即注意要适量，不要走极端。故填extremes。【80题详解】文章围绕如何送礼，送礼的方式进行展开论述。得出的结论就是：礼物背后的想法很关键，很重要。故填matters或counts。三、阅读理解19.Goinggreenseemstobefad(时尚)foralotofpeoplethesedays.Whetherthatisgoodorbad,wecan'treallysay,butforthetwoofus,goinggreenisnotafadbutalifestyle.OnApril22,2011,wedecidedtogogreeneverysingledayforanentireyear.Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings,anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogogreenbeyondeasythings.Ratherthanrecycleandreduceourenergy,wehadtothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask.Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear,OurGreenYearstarted.MywifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.Wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittlebithelps.OverthecourseofOurGreenYear,wecompletelychangedourlifestyle.Wenowshopatorganic(有机的)stores.Weconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood.Wehavegreatlyreducedourbuyingwedon'tneed.Wehavegivenawayhalfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites.Ourhomeiskeptcleanbyvinegarandlemonjuice,withnochemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter,enjoyingthesmellofhome-madefreshbread.Inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunished.OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanet.12.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CelebratingOurGreenYear.

B.ProtectingthePlanet.C.KeepingOpen-Minded

D.GoingGreen.13.Itwasdifficultforthecoupletoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyearbecause_____.A.theyneededtope