天津蓟县康各庄中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

天津蓟县康各庄中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theyhadnochoicebut______astheirmothertoldthem.A.do

B.todo

C.doing

D.done参考答案：B试题分析：句意：他们别无选择只能按照母亲告诉他们的去做。havenochoicebuttodo“除了做…别无选择”，故选B.考点：考查固定结构。2.Onhearingthathisgrandmotherpassedaway,he_____crying.

A.burstinto

B.burstout

C.burston

D.burstoff参考答案：B略3.Youshouldreadthe

firstwhenusingthenewwashingmachine.A．introductions

B．explanations

C．directions

D．expressions参考答案：C略4.---Canyoutellmehowmanystudygroupsthereareinaclass?

---Generallyspeaking,aclassoften___8studygroups,eachwith7groupmembers.A.isconsistedof

B.ismadeof

C.madeupof

D.consistsof参考答案：D略5.Scientistsstillwonder______cloningwillhelporharmusand_____itisleadingus.A.that;what

B.whether;whereC.if;that

D.whether;how参考答案：B略6.—_____Iuseyourpen?

—Goahead,please.A.Must

B.Need

C.Shall

D.May参考答案：D7.GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin1732inarichfamilyin_______isnowthestateofVirginia.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：D略8.The“Warning”reads:“Undernocircumstances________bekeptnearfire!”

A.thechemicalshould

B.thechemicalshouldn’tC.shouldthechemical

D.shouldthechemicalnot

参考答案：C9.IknowMr.Shuili;we______toeachotheratanEnglishlecture.A.wereintroduced

B.arebeenintroduced

C.areintroduced

D.hadbeenintroduced参考答案：A略10.Newscamethatthecaptainofthewinningfootballteamwas_______aprize.A.rewarded

B.supplied

C.awarded

D.provided参考答案：C【知识拓展】providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.提供给某人某物；offersb.sth.提供给某人某物。11.Manyparentscomplainthatchildren

theTVhopelessly.

A.arebecomingaddictedwith

B.havebecomeaddictedto

C.havebecomeaddictedwith

D.haveaddictedto参考答案：B略12.______isobviousisthatthecompanyhasmadetherightdecisiononthesalesproject.A.It

B.There

C.Which

D.What参考答案：D13.Aquarrel________，whichmadehim________hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakawayB.brokeout;breakawayfromC.wasbrokenaway;breakdownD.brokedown;breakout参考答案：B14.Maryworkedhereasa________secretaryandendedup________afull-timejobwiththecompany.A.admirable;getting

B.temporary;gettingC.previous;toget

D.cautious;toget参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词及固定搭配。A.admirable令人羡慕的；B.temporary临时的；C.previous先前的；D.cautious谨慎的。句意：玛丽作为一个临时秘书在这里工作，最终在这家公司得到一份全职工作。固定搭配：endupdoingsth.“最终做某事”。故B选项正确。15.Thesoupwascold,butitwas______anexcellentmeal.A.yet B.already

C.otherwise D.therefore参考答案：C16.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherinthepastthreecourses

fromthenewteachingmethod.A．havebenefited

B．hasbenefited

C．benefit

D．isbenefited参考答案：B略17.The18thNationalCongressoftheCPC,averyimportantmeeting_____atacritical（关键的）time,wasreportedtohavebeenagreatsuccess.A.tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.havingbeenheld参考答案：B二、新的题型18.（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatyoudointhehourafteryougetupcanhelpyoulookandfeelyourbestfortherestoftheday._36_.GetenergywithcolorWhenyouopenyoureyes,seeingabrightcolor1helpsyouclearyourheadandgetreadyforanewday._37_.Youcanevenmakebreakfastcolor1fulandhealthfulbypouringyourselfaglassofstrawberryororangejuice._38_Drinkingabigglassofwaterassoonasyougetupisagoodwaytoprovidethefluid(液体)yourbodylosesovernight,anditsuppliesinstantenergy._39_.Withoutenoughofit,yoursystemshavetoworkharderwhichcancausetiredness.Indeed,evena2%decreaseinwaterinyourbodycantireyouphysicallyandmentally.GiveyourselfafacemassageMassagingyourfaceimprovescirculation,makingitausefulwaytowakeup._40_.Lightlydrumyourfingertipsuntilyou’vetouchedyourentireface.Bonus:Thesemovesmakeyourfaceredandglowwithhealth.Allthesewayshelpyouwakeupontherightsideofthebed.A.DrinkinstantenergyB.Here’showtostartthedayrefreshedandready-to-go.C.RiseandShineD.Startatyourforeheadandworkdowntoyourchin.E.Putared,orange,yelloworrose-color1edthrowpillow,blanketorpieceofartintheareayourfirstseeinthemorning.F.Thesewaysmakeyoufeelfullofenergyagainwhenyougetoutofbed.G.Everythingthathappensinyourbodyneedswater.参考答案：36-40BEAGD三、阅读理解19.请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TherearemanyacceptablevarietiesofEnglishthroughouttheworld.Whichevervarietyisusedinyourcountry,themostimportantthingisthatstudents’pronunciationmustbegoodenoughforanotherpersontounderstandwhattheyaretryingtosay.InaPPPlesson,teachersnaturallyincludeagoodmodelofthepronunciationwhentheyarepresentingnewvocabulary,grammarorfunctionallanguage.Itisimportanttostartbyhelpingyourstudentsrecognizesoundsbeforeyouexpectthemtoproducethem.SpokenBritishEnglishhas44sounds,butthereareonly26lettersinthealphabetforwrittenEnglish.ThissometimesmakesEnglishpronunciationandspellingdifferent,soitisnotalwaysbesttowritewordsontheblackboardattheearlystages.Also,somesoundsinEnglishdonotexistinsomeotherlanguages.Thiscanmakeitverydifficultforstudentstorecognizethesesoundsandevenmoredifficultforthemtopronouncethemcorrectly.Sosomestudentsneedtodoalotofworkonthesesounds,listeningtothem,tryingtorecognizethemandtryingtocopythem.Ifyoucanunderstandandpronouncethesymbolsofthephoneticalphabet,thiswillhelpyoutopronounceanywordinthedictionary.Youcanteachthisphoneticalphabettoyourstudentsandthiswillmaketeachingpronunciationmucheasier.However,youcanteachpronunciationeffectivelywithoutknowingthephoneticalphabet.PronouncingEnglishwellisnotjustaboutgettingtheindividualsoundsright.Studentsneedtoknow:*whichpartsofawordarestressed(spokenlouderandlonger);*whichpartsofasentencearestressed;*basicintonationpatterns;*whatitmeanswhenwechangetheintonationinasentence(themusicofthelanguage);*howtolinktogetherthesoundswithinasentence.Studentsneedpracticeinalltheseareastoimprovetheirpronunciation.67.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom______.A.abookforEnglishlearning

B.abookforEnglishteachingC.anadforEnglishteaching

D.agrammarbookforEnglishlearning68.Followingupthepassage,theauthorwillprobably______.A.sayhowtoteachthe