湖北省咸宁市担山中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省咸宁市担山中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thisdictionaryis

tomytranslation,butthatoneis

.A.greathelp;helpless B.agreathelp;ofnouseC.important;offewimportance D.veryhelpful;ofnoanyuse参考答案：B2.—HaveyouevervisitedtheSlenderWestLake? —Yes.WhenIworkedinYnagzhou,I________ittwice. A.havevisited B.visited C.hadvisited D.wouldvisit参考答案：B3.Afishneedswaterandwithoutwateritwilldie.______.A.Sodoesaman

B.SowillamanC.Soitiswithaman

D.Soisitwithaman参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装。句意：鱼需要水，没有水鱼就会死，人也一样。当前面的句子是两回事或者两个不同的谓语动词，要表示与这种情况一样就得用soitiswith…的结构。故选C。4.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget

bythehour.A.

pay

B.paying

C.paid

D.topay参考答案：C略5.—Doyouthinkhewillcometomybirthdayparty?—_______.—That’sgood.Everybody’sexpectinghim.A.Idon’tknowforsure B.YoucancountonitC.Youcanbelievehim D.Itdepends参考答案：B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你认为他会来我的生日聚会吗？——你尽管放心。——那太好了。每个人都希望他来。A.Idon’tknowforsure我不确定；B.Youcancountonit你尽管相信好了,尽管放心；C.Youcanbelievehim你可以信任他；D.Itdepends依情况而定。从下文可知是肯定的回答，会参加聚会。故选B。【点睛】情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。此题中下文的That’sgood.Everybody’sexpectinghim.说明他会到，所以才选了Youcancountonit，表示会来聚会。故选B。6.Beingagoodlistenerisakindqualityandthat’s________ittakestokeepfriendship.A.which

B.what

C.how

D.where参考答案：B略7.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy,butthe________ishowyoucantellwhethertheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.conclusion

B.challenge

C.conflict

D.possibility参考答案：B8.________youfollowthemainstreet,you'llnotbelost.A.Aslongas

B.AsfarasC.Asfastas

D.Aslongeras参考答案：Aas...as结构中，只能用形容词或副词的原形，可排除D项；aslongas意为“和……一样长；只要”；asfaras意为“远到……；就……来说”；asfastas意为“和……一样快”。根据句意应选A项引导条件状语从句。9.Whatapity!IfIhadknownTomearlier,I________himtotheparty.A.hadinvited

B.wouldinvite

C.invited

D.wouldhaveinvited参考答案：D10.Heisalwaysdoingwhateverhewantsto thepossibleconsequences.A.inregardto B.regardlessof C.regarding D.asregards参考答案：B11.Mydemandisthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreport

toMrBrownwithoutdelay.A.ise-mailed B.e-mailedC.bee-mailedD.willbee-mailed参考答案：C12.YangLiweiwassurroundedbytheaudience________hesteppedoffthestage.A.until

B.through

C.nowthat

D.themoment参考答案：D13.______thesituation,awealthyAmericanbusinessman,CharlesYerkes,triedtoimprovethesystembybuyingmanyofthedifferentlinesandsettinguptheUndergroundGroup.A.Seeing B.Seen C.Havingseen D.Havingbeenseen参考答案：C14.Thepolicearesuspectingthathemightbethecriminalbuthavefoundno________evidence.A.visual

B.controversial

C.concrete

D.flexible参考答案：C15.

------Thewindowsmusthavetakenyouquitealongtimethatday.

------Right.They_____forweeks.A.haven’tbeencleaned

B.didn’tcleanC.hadn’tbeencleaned

D.haven’tcleaned

参考答案：C16._______thatallthedatastoredinthecomputergotstolenwithnobodybeingresponsibleforit?A.Howdiditcomeabout

B.Howcomeabout

C.Howitcameabout

D.Howdoesithappen参考答案：A17.It’sreportedthatmanywarsbrokeoutintheMiddleEast.What’syour________ofthesituationthere?A.adjustment

B.assessment

C.appointment

D.advantage参考答案：B二、新的题型18.ItwasmyfirsttriptoIndia,alone.Oneday,asI___41___(walk)throughalocalmarket,aten-year-oldboycameoverandbeggedmetobuyabook,____42____hadthewords“InterestingIndia”onitscover.Iboughtit,___43___(think)thatwhenIreturnedhomeitwouldremindme____44____mywonderfulIndianadventure.ThebookclaimedthatIndia'speoplewereverywelcomingoftourists,andnevertried____45____(cheat)them.AsIreadIfeltdeeplytouchedbythesewarmwords.Suddenly,amonkeycamedownfromanearbytree,snatchedthebookfrommyhandandtookitaway,alongwithmybagwhichcontainedallmybelongings.Icouldn'tdoanythingbutstandandstare.Thenamanapproachedmeandasked

___46___Iwantedmybelongingsback.HesaiditwouldcostmefiveUSdollars.Ihadnootherchoice

______47______(leave),soIagreedtopay,butonlyaftermybagwasreturned.Heblewawhistleandthemonkey______48______immediate)threwthebagdown.Ipickeditupandgavehimthemoney.Ilaterlearnedthat____49____manmadehislivingthisway:trickingtourists.Thiswasthe___50___(bad)thingIeverexperiencedin“InterestingIndia”.参考答案：41.waswalking

42.which

43.thinking

44.of

45.tocheat

46.if/whether

47.left

48.immediately

49.the

50.worst这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者去印度被一个耍猴艺的人骗的经历。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：一天，正当我经过当地市场的时候，一个10岁的男孩突然过来祈求我买一本书。由语境可知，此处表示动作正在进行，且发生在过去，故用过去进行时。故填waswalking。【42题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词book在非限制性定语从句____2____hadthewords“InterestingIndia”onitscover.中充当主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。【43题详解】考查现在分词作状语。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语I和think之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填thinking。【44题详解】考查介词。此处考查固定短语remindsbofsth（提醒某人某事）。故填of。【45题详解】考查关系代词。句意：这本书声称印度人非常欢迎游客，从不试图欺骗他们。根据句意，此处应译为“从不试图欺骗他们”，其固定表达为trytodosth。故填tocheat。【46题详解】考查宾语从句连词。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，再结合句意，此处应译为“问我是否想要回我的东西”，表“是否”用连接词whether/if。故填whether/if。【47题详解】考查过去分词作补语。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语choice和leave之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动。故填left。【48题详解】考查副词。应用副词修饰动词threw。故填immediately。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：后来，我了解到那个人以耍猴为生。此处是上文提到的那个男的，应该是特指，应填定冠词。故填the。【50题详解】考查形容词最高级。根据名词thing判断此处用形容词，再根据the判断此处用最高级。故填worst。三、阅读理解19.Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrialswillhelpstrengthentherelatedknowledgeandskills.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)arealsoanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycrammingforanexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone’sfuturedevelopment.28.What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.29.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby_______.A.presentingresearchfindings

B.analysingstatisticsC.makingacomparison

D.usingexamples30.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis_______.A.aresultofoverlearningB.aspecialcaseofcramming