湖南省株洲市醴陵铁肩中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省株洲市醴陵铁肩中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题25.________youcomeearlier,you________methim.Hejustlefthalfanhourago.A.Should;would

B.

Were;

could

C.Had;wouldhave

D.Could;wouldhave参考答案：C2._____isnoneedtoworryaboutthematter.A.It B.ThatC.This D.There参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句式。句意：没必要担心这件事。Thereisnoneedtodo…为固定搭配，意为“做……没有用处”，根据句子的语境可知，此句是指“没必要担心这件事”，故选D。3.Oneoftherulesisthateverystudent________wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might

B.could

C.will

D.shall参考答案：D略4.-It’smanyyearssinceIsawyoulast;I______youatall.-Iwouldn’thave,either,ifsomeone______youbythename.A.haven’trecognized;didn’tcall

B.didn’trecognize;didn’tcallC.didn’trecognize;hadn’tcalled

D.recognized;hadcalled参考答案：C【分析】考查时态。【详解】句意为：---自从上次见你有很多年了，我根本没有认出你。---我也没有，如果不是有人称呼你的名字。第一句根据语境可知是刚才没认出，现在已经知道是谁了。第二句则用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，如果过去别人没有叫出你名字的话，我也没有认出你，所以C正确。5.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetaken

Ks5u

C.needn’thavetaken

D.mustn’thavetaken

参考答案：C略6.Whenshereturnedhome,shefoundthewindowopenandsomething______.A.stealing

B.missed

C.stolen

D.tosteal参考答案：C7.Theplace______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe______the

cross-rivertrafficistheheaviest. A.which;where

B.atwhich;which

C.atwhich;where

D.which;inwhich参考答案：C8.Thoughshe’dlostherjob,shesavedfacebysayingshe’dleftit_______.

A．carelessly

B．fairly

C．violently

D．willingly参考答案：D9.Shecomestoworkontimeeveryday____itrainsheavily.A.besides

B.exceptfor

C.exceptthat

D.exceptwhen参考答案：D10.

Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themoringairissogood__________.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

Cbreathing

D.beingbreathed参考答案：B11.Gettinggoodsleepmaybeoneoftheanswersto

ahealthyweight．

A．maintain

B．havemaintained

C．bemaintained

D．maintaining参考答案：D12.InChina,NewYear'sDayisn'tabigmoment__________withtheSpringFestival.A.comparing

B.compared

C.tocompare

D.beingcompared参考答案：B13.---Ifailedmydrivingtestyesterday.

---Nevermind.__________.

A.Betterlucknexttime

B.Betterlatethannever

C.Nopains,nogains

D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone参考答案：A略14.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas

failure.Sotheirmarriageendedin

failure.

A./;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;/参考答案：D15.Beforetheoperation,thedoctor___thenursetobecareful.

A.kept

B.demanded

C.required

D.hoped参考答案：C16._______aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.Socuriousthecouplewere B.SuchcuriousthecouplewereC.Suchcuriouswerethecouple D.Socuriouswerethecouple参考答案：D17.______aroundtheWaterCube,weweretakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.A.Havingshown

B.Tobeshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow参考答案：C二、新的题型18.AcomputerprogramhasbeatenahumanchampionattheancientChineseboardgameGo.Itmarkedanimportantadvanceforthe_____61_____(develop)ofartificialintelligence.Theprogram,_____62_____(call)AlphaGo,hadtaughtitselfhowtowin.ItbeattheEuropeanchampioninallfivegamesofamatchinOctober.Thedeveloperssay______63______(it)learningabilitymaysomedayletcomputershelpsolvereal-worldproblems.Thosecouldincludemakingmedicaldiagnosesand________64________(conduct)scientificresearch.Previouslycomputershavebeatenhumansinother____65____(game).Butamongclassicgames,Gohaslongbeenviewedasthemostchallengingforartificialintelligencetomaster.GooriginatedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago.______66______gameinvolvestwoplayerswhotaketurnsputtingmarkersonacheckerboard-likegrid.Theobjectistosurroundmoreareaontheboardwiththemarkersthanone'sopponent(对手).Playersobtaintheopponent'spieces_____67_____surroundingthem.Therulesaresimple,_____68_____playingitisnot.It'sprobablythemostcomplexgameevercreatedbyhumans.MartinMueller,acomputingscienceprofessor,______69______(work)onGoprogramsfor30years.Hesaidthenewprogram“isreallyabigstepupfromeverythingelse____70____we'veseen.It'saveryimpressivepieceofwork.”参考答案：61.development

62.called

63.its

64.conducting

65.games

66.The

67.by

68.but

69.hasworked

70.that【分析】这是一篇说明文。电脑程序阿尔法狗在围棋比赛中打败了人类，标志着人工智能发展的重要进步。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：它标志着人工智能发展的重要进步。空格处做for的宾语且由the修饰，要填名词。故填development。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被称之为阿尔法狗（AlphaGo）教自己如何赢得胜利。分析句子可知call在从句中为非谓语，与逻辑主语theprogram之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，要用其过去分词形式，故填called。【63题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：研发者说它的学习能力可能某一天会是电脑解决真实的问题。根据句意，这里要表达的是“它的”，修饰名词ability要用its,故填its。【64题详解】考查动名词。句意：这些可以包括做出医疗诊断和实施科学研究。分析可知空格处做include的宾语，与making并列。conduct是动词不能作宾语，要用其动名词形式，故填conducting。【65题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：之前电脑在其他游戏里打败过人类。game为可数名词，根据句意这里要用指的是其他游戏而不是单个游戏，要用game的复数，故填games。【66题详解】考查定冠词。句意：这场比赛涉及两名玩家，他们轮流在棋盘状网格上放置标记。空格处修饰名词game，game为单数形式，要填冠词。根据句意，这里游戏是特指前文中的Go，所以用定冠词the，故填the。【67题详解】考查介词。句意：玩家通过包围对手的棋子来获得它们。根据句意，这里表达的是“通过”，表达某种方式，要用介词by，故填介词by。【68题详解】考查连词。句意：规则很简单，但是玩这个游戏不简单。空格处前后是两个完整的句子，要用一个连词来连接着两个句子。根据句意前后为转折关系，故填but。【69题详解】考查时态。句意：MartinMueller是一个电脑科学教授，他已经在Go项目上工作了30年。for加一段时间一般用于现在完成时，故填hasworked。【70题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他说，新项目“确实是从我们所看到的其他一切迈了一大步。分析可知空格处引导定语从句，先行词为everythingelse,是不定代词，从句中缺宾语，且先行词为everything这个不定代词，故用that引导这个定语从句。故填that。【点睛】在限定性定语从句中，有些情况下只能用that引导定语从句：1)先行词是不定代词：all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰.

3)先行词被all,any,every,eachfew,little,no,some,等修饰.

4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时.

5)先行词既有人又有物时.

第10小题中，先行词为everythingelse,是不定代词，从句中缺宾语，且先行词为everything这个不定代词，只能用that引导这个定语从句。三、阅读理解19.It’sanightmareforHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology（HUST）:withinaweek，twostudentscommittedsuicidebyjumpingoffdormbuildings．

Officialsfromtheuniversityarereluctanttogiveinterviews．

“Wehadahardtimecalmingdownstudentswhowereshockedatthesuicides,”saidZhangJingyuan，oneofficialofHUST．

“Mediacoveragemayarousesomestudents’negativeemotionsagain．Suicidecanbecontagious,”Zhangsaid．

TheuniversityreactedpromptlytothefirstsuicideonOctober23．

Advisorsandclassleadersconducteddorm-to-dormcheckstofindstudentssufferingdepression．Thenpsychologistsofferedone-on-onecounselingtothem．

Noticeboardspublicizingtipsforidentifyingpeers’mentalproblemsandofferinghelpweresetupinfrontofdormbuildings．Leafletscarryingsimilarinformationwerehandedouttoeachdorm．

However，thesecondsuicidecamesevendayslater．

Bothstudentsweredescribedasmenoffewwords．Theirschoolmatesdidn’tseeanythingtoindicatesuicide．

Zhangrevealedthatthetwostudentshadbeenbotheredbymentaldisorders．Buttheschooldidn’tknowthisuntilthestudents’closefriendsoutsideschoolandtheirparentsunveiledthetruthafterthesuicides．

AccordingtoZhang，thereareonlythreefull-timecounselorsworkingintheuniversity’scounselingcenterforits60,000students．Hecomplained:“It’sunrealistictorelyonlyoncounselorstodetectstudents’mentalproblems．”

Effectivepreventioncomesfromlong-termeducationforlifeinsteadoftemporaryinterventiontomeetanemergency，saidHuYi’an．HudeliversacourseoflecturesonlifeanddeathatGuangzhouUniversity．Heworriesthatuniversitieshavepaidlittleattentiontoeducationforlife．

“Educationforlifehelpsstudentsrespectandlovelifesotheywon’tresorttoendingtheirliveswhentheyhavedifficulties,”saidHu．

AccordingtoHu，theprinciplescanbeincorporatedintoeverydayteaching．

Huisalsoconcernedthatsomeuniversitiesareconveyingdiscriminatorymessagethatwillholdbackstudentsfromseekinghelp．

WhenHUSTconductedthedorm-to-dormexamination，studentswithpooracademicperformancewerepaidspecialattention．InMarch，PekingUniversityalsoreleasedacontroversialpolicy，whichrequiredteacherstohaveachatwithstudents“withbiasedthinking”．

However，Husuggestedthatstudentsstepoutoftheircomfortzonetoseekreal-lifecommunication．62．Theunderlinedword“reluctant”inparagraph2probablymeans“

”．

A．willing

B．unhappy

C．refused