江苏省2023-2024学年高三上学期10月阶段性联考英语试卷

2023-2024学年第一学期高三阶段性联考高三英语试卷考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inastore. B.Inahotel. C.Inarestaurant.2.Whoisprobablyavailableforthemeetingtomorrow?A.Sophie. B.Peter. C.James.3.HowmuchisJack’snewjacket?A.$100. B.$130. C.$140.4.Whydoesthewomanhavetochangeherflight?A.Herfatherisill.B.Herflighthasbeencanceled.C.Shesuffersfromaheartattack.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apainting. B.Aphoto. C.Anexhibition.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendidthelibraryclosetoday?A.At1p.m. B.At3p.m. C.At5p.m.7.Whatworriedtheman?A.Howtoselectbooks. B.Howtoreturnbooks. C.Howtoborrowbooks.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatwillCharliedoafterbreakfast?A.Gorunning. B.TakeaSpanishclass. C.Gotothesupermarket.9.HowlongwilltheSpanishclasslast?A.Foranhour. B.Fortwohours. C.Fortwoandahalfhours.10.WhatwillCharliedotogetherwithTom?A.Studyforatest. B.Gotothetheatre. C.Watchafootballmatch.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhendidthewomangotoNewZealandlastyear?A.InAugust. B.InOctober. C.InDecember.12.Whichplacemayberecommendedbythewoman’sfriends?A.MilfordSound. B.MountCook. C.LakeTekapo.13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofhertriptoNewZealand?A.Money-saving. B.Expensive. C.Tiring.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cookingameal. B.Buyinghealthyfood. C.Makingamealplan.15.Whydoesthewomandisagreewiththesuggestionofbacon?A.It’snottohertaste. B.It’snotquicktomake. C.It’snothealthyenough.16.Whatwillthespeakershaveforlunch?A.Somepotatochipsandsoda.B.Sandwichesandapieceoffruit.C.Saladandsomechickenwithrice.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers. B.Chefandcustomer. C.Husbandandwife.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakertryingtodo?A.IntroduceEarthDay. B.Organizeaparty. C.Promoteavolunteerjob.19.Wherecantheparticipantsmeet?A.AtWest36thStreet&WestRiverParkway.B.AtEast44thStreet&WestRiverParkway.C.AtEast45thStreet&WestRiverParkway.20.Whataretheparticipantsrequiredtodo?A.Bringtheirowngloves. B.Bringtheirownlunch. C.Gotherewithaparent.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABlackValley,63kilometersfromdowntownChongqing,isoneofthebestpreservednaturalwondersaroundthemunicipality.Thenational5A-levelscenicspotisapopularsummerresortforsightseeing,forestadventures,outdoorcamping,huntingandangling.LocatedinHeishantown,WanshengEconomicDevelopmentZone,thescenicspotspansover103squarekilometers,97percentofwhicharecoveredbyprimitiveforests.Withover110,000negativeoxygenionsineachcubiccentimeterofair,itisdubbedasanaturaloxygenbarand“themostbeautifulhealthcare-themedvalley.”BlackValleyisalsoknownas“thenaturalgenebankofChongqingandGuizhouregions”forthediversityofitsrareplantsandwildlife,includingCathayaargyrophylla,Davidiainvolucrata,Trachypithecusfrancoisiandcloudedleopards.Scenicspotlevel:AAAAAAddress:Heishantown,WanshengEconomicDevelopmentZone,63kilometersfromdowntownChongqingOpeninghours:8:30am-3:30pm（peakseasonfromNovembertoFebruary）,9:00am-3:00pm（offseasonfromMarchtoOctober）Idealsightseeingseason:fromMaytoSeptemberTicketprice:60yuan（$8.72）duringoffseasonand100yuanduringpeakseason,sightseeingbusandcablenotincluded.Notes:1.Itisrecommendedthattouristsstartfromthehighersouthernareaforadownwardjourney.2.Theaveragetemperatureis18.1degrees.3.It’sagoodideatoexperiencethelocalfolkcultureoftheMiaoethnicgroup,especiallywhenyouchoosetovisitinMaywhenthetraditionalCaishanFestivalofMiaoethnicgroupiscelebrated.21.WhatcanweknowaboutBlackValley?A.ItliesindowntownChongqing.B.Plantsandwildlifearerarelyseenthere.C.Theairisveryhighinnegativeoxygenionsthere.D.Avisittherecostsatmost100yuan.22.AbesttimeforavisitorandloverofthefolkculturetoBlackValleyisinA.January. B.March. C.July. D.May.23.Whichsectionisthetexttakenfrominanewspaper?A.Culture. B.Nature. C.Travel. D.Wildlife.BWejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynewmultimediatools.Manyyoungpeopledon’tevenrealizeit’snew.Forthem,it’sjustnormal.ThishithomeformeasIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.Ihadbroughtachildren’sbooktoread.Ithadsimplewordsandcolorfulpictures—aperfectmatchforhisage.Picturethis:mygrandsonsittingonmylapasIholdthebookinfrontsohecanseethepictures.AsIread,hereachesoutandpokes（戳）thepagewithhisfinger.What’supwiththat?Hejustlikesthepictures,Ithought.ThenIturnedthepageandcontinued.Hepokedthepageevenharder.Inearlydroppedthebook.Iwasconfused:Istheresomethingwrongwiththiskid?ThenIrealizedwhatwashappening.Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.Hethoughtmystorybookwaslikethat.Sorry,kid.Thisbookisnotpartofyourhigh-techworld.It’sanoutdated,lifelessthing.Anantique,likeyourgrandfather.Well,Imaybeold,butI’mnothopelesslychallenged,digitallyspeaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.I’veevenbuiltwebsites.There’sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:I’vespentlittletimeinfrontofacamera,sinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.Butthatdidn’tstopChinaDailyfromaskingmelastweektoshareapersonalstoryforavideoprojectabouttheintegrationofBeijing,TianjinandHebeiprovince.Anyway,grandpaisnowaninternetstar—twominutesoffame!Ipromisenottoletitgotomyhead.ButIwillmakesuremy2-year-oldgrandsonseesitonhistablet.24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hithomeforme”meaninparagraph2?A.Providedshelterforme. B.Workedquitewellonme.C.Tookthepressureoffme. D.Becameverycleartome.25.Whydidthekidpokethestorybook?A.Hewasangrywithhisgrandpa. B.Hedislikedthecolorfulpictures.C.Hetookitforatabletcomputer. D.Hewantedtoreaditbyhimself.26.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhimself?A.Sociallyambitious. B.Digitallycompetent. C.Financiallyindependent. D.Physicallyattractive.27.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorasajournalist?A.Heseldomappearsontelevision. B.Helacksexperienceinhisjob.C.Hemanagesavideodepartment. D.Heofteninterviewsinternetstars.CAlaska’sYukonRiverhasfacedmajorsalmon（蛙鱼）shortagesinrecentyears.Officialssayrecord-hightemperatureslastyearkilledmostsalmoninthe3,200-kilometerriverbeforethefishwereabletoreproduce.ThelossesledAlaskatostoptheirsalmonharvestsin2021tomakesurethatenoughfishsurvivedtoreproduceforanotheryear.Thepoorsalmonharvestscausedmajorfinanciallossestoprivatefishingcompaniesinthearea.Thedie-offsalsohurtnativecommunities,whichtraditionallystorethefishasayear-roundfoodsupply.Lastmonth,theU.S.DepartmentofCommercedeclaredadisasterforYukonRiverfishingfor2020and2021,makingaidmoneyavailable.Alaskahassentemergencyfishshipmentstoareasaffectedbythesalmonshortages.ScientistshavemostlyblamedtheproblemsonaseriesofheatwavesintheBeringSeaandNorthPacificOceanfrom2014to2019.Thewarmoceanwatersaffectedsalmon’slivingintheseabeforetheyreturnedtolayeggs.Climatechangemayalsobeaffectingwhatthesalmonareeating.Fishingexpertssayyoungsalmonarelikelyfillinguponnutrient-poorfoodbecausewarmerwatersdriveawayhealthierorganisms（有机物）theynormallyfeedon.“Inmyopinion,thesalmonarestarvingwithclimatechange,”saidBrookeWoodsintheYukonRiverInter-TribalFishCommission.Theeffectsofclimatechangeonfreshwaterenvironmentshavealsobeenstudied.VanessavonBielaisabiologistwholookedattherivers,streamsandlakeswheresalmonlive.HerteamfoundthatChinooksalmonshowheatstressattemperaturesabove18℃.Theystartdyingabove20℃.In2019,temperaturesontheAlaskansidewereabove18℃for44straightdays,arecentstudyfound.Theeffectsofwarmingwaterscanbereducedbyclimate-drivenglacier（冰川）runoff,whichbringscoolerwaterintoriversandstreams.ButscientistsstillexpectsalmontobeginslowlymovingtonewareaswithinAlaska.“Salmonwillfindaway,”saidBiela.“butit’sgoingtobehardforcommunitiesinplaceswheretheremightnotbesalmonanymore.”28.Whatdothelocalsrelyonsalmonfor?A.Scientificstudy. B.Foodsupply. C.Greentourism. D.Waterimprovement.29.Whatdidthedeclarationofthedisasterbringabout?A.Financiallosses. B.Economicgrowth. C.Relieffunds. D.Fastdelivery.30.WhichofthefollowingistheeffectofclimatechangeinYukonRiver?A.Salmontheregoshortofnutritiousfood. B.Salmontherelosetheabilitytolayeggs.C.Nohealthyorganismsareleftthere. D.Thetemperatureremainsabove18℃tillnow.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Measurestoprotectsalmonareeffective. B.Salmonwillnotfindawayoutofthecrisis.C.Theamountofsalmonwillincreasegreatly. D.Salmonarelikelytoleavetheriverforsurvival.DBuyingclothesforaspecialevent,hidingthepriceticketsandreturningthemtothestorethenextdayhasforyearsbeenthemethodofeconomicalshoppers.Todaypeoplearedoingitjustforsocialmedia.AsurveyconductedbythecreditcardcompanyBarclaycardrevealedthatnearlyoneintenUKshoppersadmitstobuyingclothingonlytopostphotosonsocialmediaforlikes.Afterthe“cutfit（装束）oftheday”makesitonline,theyreturnittothestore.AccordingtoBarclaycard,the“trybeforeyoubuy”policyofonlineretailers（零售商）wherepeoplepayforclothingtheyorderonlineaftertheytryitonathomecouldbecontributingtothisrisingtrend.Buttheriseofsocialmediahasmeantthateveryone,notjustsuperstars,expectstobuildandmaintainapersonalbrand.Sincewe’redocumentingourlivesandpostingthemonlineforpublicjudgment,gettingcaughtinthesameoutfitsmorethanonceshouldbeavoided.Andthecostofallthoseoutfitsofthedayaddsup,whichmakesreturningapopularway.Therearebrandsthattailorclothesspecificallyforsocialmediashoppers,likeFashionNova.“Theseareclothesmadeforsocialmedia:meanttobewornonce,photographedandabandoned,”AllisonP.Daviswroteinherreportaboutthebrand.AnotherfavoriteofthesocialmediaageisRenttheRunway,whichletscustomersrentdesignerclothingforafee.Some,however,aremovingintheoppositedirection.Groupspromoting“workuniforms”haveincreasedgreatlyinrecentyears,aimingtofreewomenfrom“theannoyanceofclothingdecisions”.Theconceptofthe“capsulewardrobe”（胶囊衣柜）,whichcallsforpurchasingasmallnumberofhigh-qualitypiecesinsteadoflotsoftrendythrowawayclothes,isalsomakingacomeback.32.WhatdoesthesurveybyBarclaycardindicate?A.SomeBritonsover-orderandreturnclothes. B.Britonstryonclothesbeforeonlinepurchases.C.Britonsfollowthefashionstarsclosely. D.SomeBritonssendoutfitsbackaftershoots.33.What’sFashionNova’sspecialservice?A.Rentingchargeabledesignerclothes. B.Creatinguniqueshoppingexperiences.C.Offeringcustomerssingle-useclothes. D.Helpingshoppersimprovetheirclothingstyle.34.What’stheideabehindthe“capsulewardrobe”?A.Betterfewer,butbetter. B.Lessaddition,butmoreenjoyment.C.Lessuniformandmorefreedom. D.Morechoicesandlessannoyance.35.What’sthepurposeoftheauthortowritethetext?A.Tocomparedifferentwearingtrends. B.Tocriticizethe“trybeforeyoubuy”policy.C.TointroduceBritain’snewwearingtrend. D.Toadvocatebuyinghigh-qualityclothes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yoursuccessasamanagercanbedeterminedbyhowyouinteractwithpeople.Theroleofamanagerasaleaderisanimportantpartoftheseinteractions.Leadershipinvolvesinfluencingcolleaguessothattheyfollowagivendirectionorgoal.36Thefirstisthe“peoplefunction”.Hereleadershiphelpstoholdagrouptogetherandmaintainthemotivationofthegroup.37Inthisroletheleaderwillensurethegrouphassufficientfundstocarryoutitstasks.Soaleadershouldbeseentohaveinfluencebothoutsidethegroupandwithinthegroup.Nextcomesthe“taskfunction”.Hereleadershipinvolvesdecidingwhatthetasksofthegroupofemployeesareandthenmakingsurethattheyarecarriedoutsuccessfully.Thethirdisthe“strategicfunction”.38Agroupofworkersthatknowswhattheyaretryingtoachievewillbemoreefficientandbettermotivatedthanagroupthatdoesn’tknowwhatit’ssupposedtobedoing.39Forexample,howmuchpowerthemanagerhasoverthegroup,howwellthemanagerknowsthesystemspresentinanorganizationandhowmanypersonalcontactsthemanagerhaswithintheorganization.Goodcommunicationisanothercrucialelementtosuccessfulleadership.Agoodleaderisawarebothofthemessagetobecommunicatedandoftheimportanceofeffectivecommunicationtoinfluencemembersofthegroup.40Itisessentialtobearolemodelforthepoliciesyouadvocate.Andremember,alwaysacceptresponsibilityforyourmistakesanddon’tblamecolleaguesforthingsthatyoudobadly.Nooneisperfect.Justrememberthiswhenyouinteractwithcolleagues.Aleadershouldactasanambassadorforthegroup.B.Leadershipherehelpswiththedevelopmentofasenseofpurposeanddirectionforthegroup.C.Itisoftenstatedthatleadershiphasthreemainfunctionswithingroups.D.Amanager’sabilitytoinfluencepeopledependsonarangeoffactors.E.Networkingincludestheabilitytomakeandmaintainusefulcontacts.F.Thisshowsthatyouareawareoftheeffortcolleaguesareputtingintotheirwork.G.Amanager’sbehaviorisavitalcomponentofthemessagetheycommunicatetocolleagues.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Rainorshine,aTibetanmailman,TseringChopatreks（跋涉）forlonghourstodelivermail.PumachangthanginTibet,China’shighesttownship,hasvery41oxygenlevelandtheannualaveragetemperatureis-7℃.However,theseweren’tthebiggestchallengesfora42service.Asingle43toallthesixvillagesoflessthan2,000peoplecanbeaslongas160km.Theextraordinary44requiredundersuchconditionsneedsnofurtherexplanation.The45timeforTseringChopaisbetweenJulyandAugusteachyear,whenstudentsarewaitingfortheir46lettersfromvariousuniversities.Herecallsonesummerhehadtodelivermailtoonestudentwhosefamilyhadalreadymovedaway.Hehadtoquiz（询问）neighborsseveraltimesforthenew47.Eventhoughtheroadtothevillagewas48becauseofrain,hetrekkedformorethan20kmtofinallydelivertheletter.“Idon’tmindthe49,becauseitwasmy50todeliverthemailontime,”hesays.OnenightinFebruary,2019,alocalresidentNyimaTsering’sdaughterhadfaintedand51neededhelp.Knowingthat,themailman52acarrightawayandsenthertothecountyhospital.Healsogavesome53tothefamilyforthegirl’streatmenttohelpherrecovery.In2019,TseringChopa54theChinaYouthMayFourthMedal.Andhesays,“Itisagreat55ofwhatIdoandasymbolofencouragementaswell,tobringtheworldclosertothemandtakethemclosertotheworld.”41.A.intense B.light C.low D.high42.A.consulting B.postal C.domestic D.public43.A.trip B.holiday C.flight D.choice44.A.diligence B.perseverance C.creativity D.curiosity45.A.fastest B.best C.busiest D.earliest46.A.admission B.recommendation C.application D.proposal47.A.name B.idea C.address D.explanation48.A.smoothed B.widened C.extended D.blocked49.A.letters B.benefits C.hardships D.potentials50.A.responsibility B.opportunity C.ability D.secret51.A.originally B.desperately C.gradually D.possibly52.A.hopedfor B.arrangedfor C.keptoff D.pulledover53.A.cash B.changes C.bills D.comfort54.A.declined B.missed C.received D.competedfor55.A.requirement B.attitude C.gratitude D.acknowledgment第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。QuyiisageneraltermforallkindsoftalkingandsingingartsinChina.Itoriginatedfromoralliterature,thetalkingandsingingperformancesofancientpeople.Itrefers56（primary）tostorytelling,accompaniedbybodymovements.Therearemanydifferenttypesofquyi-performanceinChina,suchascomicdialogues,degu,pingshuandshuanghuang,among57thecrosstalkismostpopular.Thecrosstalk,also58（know）asxiangshenginChinese,akindoffolkartwith“comic”dialoguesbeganas59formofStreetperformanceandisgenerallythoughttohavetakenforminthelateQingDynasty,particularlyduringtheruleoftheXianfengEmperorandtheTongzhiEmperorinthemid-1800s.Thecrosstalkrealizes60（it）artisticpresentationbymeansofimitation,talking,teasing,andsinging.Thejokes61（hide）inthebaofu,or“package”.Whentherighttimecomes,theyaresuddenlyspilledout,justlikethefunnystuffbeingthrownoutofacarefully,wrappedpackage,thusunexpectedlybutlogicallywithasecondthought,62（cause）theaudiencetolaugh.Mostofthecrosstalk63（story）comefromdailylife.Othersarebasedonfolkjokes,historiclegends,eventsandwordgames.Thestageprops（道具）arequitesimple:afan,ahandkerchief64atablewillbeadequate.Normally,acrosstalkperformanceisdonebytwopeople.Uptonow,thecrosstalkhasbecomeanationwide65（entertain）lovedbydifferentwalksofpeople.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Mike一直想来中国旅游，但由于疫情未能成行。请你写信告知他现在可以实现他的中国之旅。内容包括：1．推荐景点：2．提供帮助；3．表达祝愿。参考词汇：疫情：pandemic第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使