新牛津八年级Unit3最全知识点(自己整理)

常州智睿教育牛津8A-3A—3AdayoutComicstrip&Welcometotheunit30~311.exercise动词,“锻炼，训练”It’sgoodforustoexerciseeveryday.*exercise可数名词，“练习，训练，体操”。Wehavefivemathexercisestodotoday.Myparentsoftendomorningexercisesinwinter.*exercise不可数名词，“锻炼；运动”。Exercisemakesusstrongandhealthy.need*行为动词Youneedtodoitnow.→Youdon’tneedtodoitnow.（有人称时态变化）*情态动词（常用语否定疑问句中）needn’tdosth→Youneedn’tdoitnow.*用于回答must问句MustIdoitnow?—Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.keepfit,keephealthy,stayhealthy保持健康Thishillisn’tashighasarealone.*as...as和真的一样；notas...as不如...*true符合事实情况atruestory；real质地真假—假的对应arealbridge5.comeon的用法很多，此处意为“来吧，赶快”，用于催促他人。*恳求别人，Comeon,playthegamewithus.*激励别人，Comeon,youcandoit!*给别人加油助威，Comeon!Comeon！6.enjoyoneself,玩得愉快，相当于haveagoodtime/havefunWeenjoyedourselvesinthepark.=Wehadagoodtime/hadfuninthepark.takeaboattriptosp=goonatriptospgo/walkpasttheschoolgate=passtheschoolgatev.+prep.→passtakecare保重，小心=becareful=lookout（小心）Takecarenottohurtyourself.=Becarefulnottohurtyourself.take(good)careof…＝lookafter…well(好好)照顾…at/onthetopoftheEiffelTower11.president作“总统”解时,如果指总统职务,其前不用冠词;如果指总统本人,需用冠词作主语的时候，就应该加the.作表语或补足语的时候不加the.ThepresidentoftheStatesisBush.BushispresidentoftheStates.Howsoon多久以后（一般将来时）用“in+一段时间”回答Howsoonwillyoucomeback?Inamonth.searchforinformationontheInternetplacesofinterestaroundtheworld.talkabouttheplacesyouareinterestedin16.bemadeof看得出原材料Thisdeskismadeofwood.bemadefrom看不出原材料Thepaperismadefromwood.bemadein+地点在…制造ThewatchesaremadeinShanghai.Thebridgeweighsover100,000tons.=Theweightofthebridgeisover100,000tons.Reading32~341.fine*adv.，够好，蛮不错Mycomputerworksfine.*adj.，好的，优质的，晴朗的，健康的Don’tworry.She’llbefine.Whatafineview!I’mdoingfine.(fine作为adv修饰v）YesterdayKitty’steacherMrWuinvitedmetojointheirschooltriptotheWorldCup.*invitesbtodosth.邀请某人做某事Heinvitedustohaveapicnic.invitesbtosp.邀请某人去某地Iinvitedmyfriendstomybirthdayparty.*join+组织/俱乐部（表示成为其中一员）jointheSwimmingClub.join+人invitehimtojoinusjoinsbindoingsth.和某人一起做某事Wouldyouliketojoinusindancing?joinin+活动=takepartinjoininthesportsmeetingThesunwasshininginaclearbluesky.*shinevi.照耀，发光shine—shined/shoneThesunisshiningandit’swarm.*clear此处用作adj.晴朗的，清澈的Wecanseeflowersonaclearday.Thewaterinthelakewasclear.clear，v.清除Whowillclearthetable?*wasshining为过去进行时态，表示过去某一时间正在进行或发生的动作构成结构为was/were+v.-ingIwasdoingmyhomeworkat10yesterdaymorning.TheWorldParkisquitefaraway.main，adj.主要的themainideaculturen.文化，通常做不可数名词，当表示某一种特定形式的文化或某种类型的文化时，可用复数ChineseandWesterncultures中西方文化thecultureof的文化Universitiesarecentersofculture.14.photoof，的照片takephotosofsth拍...的照片Hisuncletookalotofphotosofanimals.15.goandseeforyourself亲自去看看foroneself亲自，byoneself＝onone’sown＝alone独自；单独—Didshefinditoutforherself?—Yes.Shediditallbyherself.16.byoneself独立地，独自dosth.byoneself独自做某事Healwaysfinisheshishomeworkbyhimself.17.looklike看起来像，like此处用作介词，“像”Shelookslikehermother.Thefullmoonlookslikeaplate.soundlike听起来像feellike摸起来像seemlike仿佛似的13.real，adj.真的Heisarealhero.really，adv.确实；非常I’mreallysorryforthat.Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.Itisimportantforthestudentstodohomework.Grammar35~36bethesameinsomeways2.trytodosth.尽力去做某事Hetriedtoopenthebox.trynottodosth.尽量不要做某事Trynottoeattoomuchfood.3.luck，不可数名词Goodlucktosb.祝某人好运Lucky/unlucky，adj.belucky(not)todosthYouarealuckydog.luckily/unluckily，adv.Luckily，Ipassedthetest.keepasecrettooneself为自己保密反身代词oneself：myself,himself,herself,yourself,yourselves,ourselves,itself,themselves人称代词的反身形式，指所代的人或物与主语保持一致，起强调作用用法：*作v/prep.宾语，动作的发生者与承受者一致Takecarenottohurtyourself.HeisteachinghimselfEnglish.Sheisoldenoughtolookafterherself.*作同位语，表强调(名词之后）Thethingitselfisnotimportant.Youcanworkitoutyourself.常用短语：saytooneself自言自语enjoyoneself玩得开心teachoneselftodosth=learntodosthbyoneself自学lookafter/takecareofoneself照顾自己helponeselftosth随便吃些dressoneself打扮hurtoneself伤了自己loseoneself迷失自己goandseeforoneself亲自看看dosthforoneself为自己做...leavesbathomebyoneself把...独自留在家Integratedskills37~38finaln.决赛theWorldCupFinalgettothefinal期末考试thefinalexamfinally，adv.最后Finally,weallpassedtheexam.2.*support，不可数n.支持Ineedyoursupport.withone’ssupportwithoutyoursupporthavealotofsupportfromsb得到某人的大力支持*作及物动词，支持，赞助Ihopeyoucansupportmeinthis!*support→supporter支持者；拥护者I’maYaoMingsupporter.3.takeplace进行，发生*takeplace,有原因或事先安排的发生ThepartywilltakeplaceonSunday.*happen，用于偶然或突发性事件Whathappenedtoyou?4.cheer，vi.欢呼，喝彩*cheerfor，为……欢呼，喝彩Let'scheerforthewinners.*cheerup，使振作，高兴起来Wetriedtocheerhimup.5.forgettodosth.忘记做某事Iforgettoclosedthewindowsthismorning.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过的事Iforgetturningoffthelight.6.Hepassedtheexamwiththeteacher’ssupport.Hewon’tpasstheexamwithoutteacher’ssupport.7.athalf-time在中场休息时8.cost，n.费用，价钱thecostof的费用Thecostofthetripis¥20perstudent.Thecostofthehouseistoohighforme.What’sthecostperstudent?What’sthecostofthetrip?v.花费sth.costsb.somemoneyItwillme500yuan.9.rest，vi.休息Somestudentsarerestingunderthebigtree.n.休息have/takearest休息一下I’mtiredandIwanttohavearest.10.gobacktomyschool回到我的学校gobackto…＝returnto…回到…HongandMacaowillreturntoChina.

11.free，adj.免费的Somefoodintherestaurantisfree.adj.空闲的，自由的Areyoufreetomorrow?Studyskills&Task39~411.helpless，adj.无助的Heisahelplessboy.Ifeelhelplessaboutthis.2.useful，adj.有用的Itisa