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11Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)()1.—Excuseme.Whereisthenearestbookstore?—GoCenterStreetandyou'llfindit.

A.for B.along C.with D.off()2.—IthinkisdifficulttolearnEnglishgrammar.

—YoucandomoreEnglishexercises.A.that B.this C.those D.it()3.(2021·重庆一中月考)ItismeaningfultosendyourfriendawithbestwishesonitduringtheSpringFestival.

A.request B.stamp C.sentence D.postcard()4.(2021·内蒙古呼和浩特中考)Itisveryforpassengerstousee-ticketswhentheyaretakinghigh-speedtrains.

A.peaceful B.basic C.convenient D.natural()5.—yougivemeahand?Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself.

—Noproblem.A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need()6.WediscussedtheproblemandTimdoingsomeresearchfirst.

A.suggested B.enjoyed C.finished D.practiced()7.(2021·浙江温州中考)Atthemeeting,themanagerskeptarguingabouttheproblemtheyreachedanagreement(达成一致).

A.after B.when C.until D.since()8.WhenItheKFC,Isawsomechildreneatinghamburgersinit.

A.caredfor B.setup C.passedby D.turnedon()9.(2022·重庆一中期中)—Clara,I'mgoingtoapartytonight.Couldyoupleasetellme?

—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.A.whatshouldIpayattentiontoB.thatIshouldtakesomeflowersC.howIcanorderataxionlineD.whenthesubwayarrivedthere()10.—Couldyoupleasedothedishes?—.IcutmyfingerandI'mtryingnottogetitwet.

A.Yes,sure B.Sorry,I'mafraidIcan'tC.Noproblem D.Thatwouldbefine二、(2022·原创)完形填空(共10小题,计10分)Lastweek,mygrandmacametovisitus.Mom11atableatarestaurantforustohavedinnertogether.

Afterwetookourseats,thewaitresscametouswithtwo12.ShepassedonetomeandtheothertoGrandma.Grandmawasavegetarian(素食者),soshe13neededmoretimetoorderthefoodthatshewantedtoeat.Shechosethefoodpatiently.Iwasn'tafussy(挑剔的)eaterandcouldalwaysquickly14myfoodwhenweateout."Oneapplejuiceandoneburger,"IsaidwhenIwasstilllookingatthemenu.Grandma15whatIsaid.Shelookedatmeandsaid,"Peter,thatisnotthecorrect16toorderyourfood.Havemanners."ThenIsaid,"Oneapplejuiceandoneburger,please."17myeyeswerestillonthepicturesonthemenu.Grandmawasstillalittlebitangry,andshecontinued,"Peter,canyoupossiblybe18andlookpeopleintheeyewhenyoutalktothem,please?"

Grandmaalwaysvalued(重视)goodmannersandIdidn'twanttolet19down.Feelingashamed(惭愧的),Iquickly20themenu,lookedthewaitressintheeyeandsaid,"CanIpossiblyhaveoneapplejuiceandoneburger,please?"ThistimeGrandmagavemeabigsmileandsaid,"That'sagoodboy."

()11.A.booked B.stole C.mailed D.laid()12.A.dishes B.menus C.chairs D.bowls()13.A.always B.already C.hardly D.still()14.A.share B.grow C.cook D.choose()15.A.pardoned B.explainedC.heard D.trusted()16.A.way B.time C.place D.chance()17.A.Or B.But C.Since D.So()18.A.polite B.direct C.happy D.secret()19.A.him B.her C.you D.me()20.A.putup B.cutdown C.lookedup D.putdown三、阅读理解(共18小题,计45分)A(2021·河南郑州桐柏一中期中)WelcometotheGrandCanyonNationalPark!TheGrandCanyonNationalParkisoneofthemostpopularparksintheUnitedStates.Everyyear,around5.5millionpeoplegotoseetheGrandCanyon.ItisoftenconsideredasoneoftheWondersoftheWorld.The"SouthRim(南缘)"MostvisitorsseetheGrandCanyonfromthe"SouthRim".The"SouthRim"isopenallyearlong.Itincludes:■GrandCanyonVillage:ItcanbereachedbydrivingandisservedbytheGrandCanyonRailway.■HermitRoad:westofthevillage■DesertViewDrive:eastofthevillageAfreebussystemoperatesonthe"SouthRim".MakeyourvisiteasierbyparkingyourcarattheVisitorCenterandusingthefreebusestotravelaroundthe"SouthRim".The"NorthRim"Amuchsmallernumberofpeopleseethecanyonfromthe"NorthRim"ofthepark.The"NorthRim"hasashortseason.Duringwintermonths,allroadsareclosedtovisitors.Eveningoodweather,the"NorthRim"ishardertogetto.FeesandpassesAdmission(入场费)totheGrandCanyonNationalParkisforsevendaysandincludesboththe"NorthRim"andthe"SouthRim".■Vehicle(车辆)Pass:$35Foronesinglevehicleandallitspassengers.■MotorcyclePass:$30Foronesinglemotorcycleanditspassenger(s).■Individual(个人的)Pass:$20/personForoneindividualwhenenteringbyfoot,bicycle,busortheGrandCanyonRailway.Admissionisfreeforindividuals15yearsoldandyounger.■2020Annual(每年的)Pass:$70Valid(有效的)for12monthsfromthedateofpurchase,forunlimited(无限制的)visitstothepark.()21.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthe"SouthRim"andthe"NorthRim"isTRUE?A.The"SouthRim"ishigherthanthe"NorthRim".B.The"SouthRim"ismorepopularthanthe"NorthRim".C.The"SouthRim"ismorebeautifulthanthe"NorthRim".D.The"SouthRim"ismoredangerousthanthe"NorthRim".()22.DavidwantstodrivehiscartovisittheGrandCanyonNationalParkwithhistwosons.Howmuchshouldhepayfortheadmission?A.$60. B.$20. C.$35. D.$70.()23.DavidwantstofindoutwhetherhecantaketheGrandCanyonRailwaytoGrandCanyonVillageornot.Whichpartofthepassagewouldyouadvisehimtoreadfirst?A.The"SouthRim". B.The"NorthRim".C.Feesandpasses. D.Theopeningparagraph.()24.Accordingtothepassage,whereisDesertViewDrivelocatedonthismap?BChinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Attable,theguestmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesaWesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon'thappenatWesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouaredoneeating,thehostusuallysays,"Itseemsthatyoudidn'teatmuch.Pleasehavemore."Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:TomeetfriendsfromafarHowhappyweare!()25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hospitable"meaninthispassage?A.好客的 B.勤劳的C.朴实的 D.富有的()26.WhydoesaWesternvisitorfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhim?A.Becausehethinksit'snotpolite.B.Becausehethinksit'snotnecessary.C.Becauseitwon'tnormallyhappeninChina.D.Becauseitwon'thappeninWesterncountries.()27.新风向跨学科融合What'sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthepassage?A.学而时习之,不亦说乎?B.有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?C.人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?D.不敬,何以别乎?()28.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Health. B.Sport.C.Culture. D.Language.CYoueitherhaveit,oryoudon't—asenseofdirection.ButwhyisitthatsomepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamapwhileotherscanlosethemselvesinthenextstreet?Scientistssaywe'reallbornwithasenseofdirection,butitisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.Onetheory(理论)isthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharderatdevelopingit.TheresearchbeingcarriedoutatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon'tuseit,wewillloseit."Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround,"saysJimMartland,researchdirectoroftheproject."However,iftheyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theywillneverdeveloptheskill."JimMartlandalsoemphasizesthatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertainskillstoimprovetheirsenseofdirection.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions:•Ifyouareusingamap,turnittothewayyouarefacing.•Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree—somethingeasytorecognize(辨别出).Notelandmarks(地标)ontherouteasyougoawayfromyourbike.Whenyoureturn,gobackalongthesameroute.•Thesimplewayoffindingyourdirectionisbyusingstreetsinatown,streams,orwellsinthecountrysidetoguideyou.Countyourstepssothatyouknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnotesomelandmarkssuchastallbuildingsorhillswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare.Nowyouwillnevergetlostagain!()29.Scientistsbelievethat.

A.fewbabiesarebornwithasenseofdirectionB.peopledevelopasenseofdirectionastheygrowolderC.peopleneverlosetheirsenseofdirectionD.everybodyhasasenseofdirectionfrombirth()30.Childrenhavetheabilitytofindthewayaroundwhentheyareyearsold.

A.five B.six C.seven D.eight()31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emphasizes"meaninthepassage?A.Givesspecialimportancetosomething.B.Expressesthankstosomebody.C.Understandsorrealizesafact.D.Admiressomebody.()32.Whichofthefollowingthingscannotbeusedaslandmarks?A.Tallbuildings. B.Hills.C.Wells. D.Bikes.()33.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Aresearchondirection.B.Thesenseofdirection.C.People'sabilitytofindtheway.D.Scientists'researchonskills.D(2022·陕西师大附中期中)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Whataremagicwords?Wordslike"thankyou""please"and"sorry"canworkwondersinourdailylife.34.

Peoplewithgoodmannersalwayscommunicatewithotherswellbyusingthesemagicwords.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoureceiveagiftforyourbirthday?35.Thewords"thankyou"areveryimportantandusedveryoften.Wesaythemwhensomeonehandsusaletter,passesusabook,offersusadrinkorlendsusanumbrella.

36.It'snotpolitetoasksomeoneforhelpwithoutsaying"please".Wearesupposedtouseitwhenweaskforsomething,too.Itmaybeabook,apenormoremilk.Itmaybeintheclassroom,athomeoratthebusstop.Wecanuse"please"tomakearequestpleasant.Weshouldlearntosay"sorry",too.Ifwehavehurtsomeone'sfeelingswewillhavetosay"sorry".37.

Sometimeswehaveforgottensomethingorbrokenapromise,soweneedtoexplainwiththewordasabeginning."Sorry"issuchawordthatcanmakepeopleforgetwrongs.38.Mansaidthemlongago.Weusethemnow.Sowillourkids.

A.You'dbettersitdownandwriteathank-younote.B.Whenyouhavetoldalieandregrettedit,thesamewordshouldbeused.C."Please"isanotherimportantword,butmanypeopleforgettouseit.D.Youcanmakegoodfriendswiththem.E.Thesepoliteexpressionsareusedeveryday—amongstrangers,friendsandfamilies.F.Thankyou!Please!Sorry!—thesewordsaresimplebutuseful.四、(2021·河南省实验中学期中)语篇填空(共10小题,计10分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。suggest,reply,she,when,success,without,seat,pay,once,somethingAnairplaneisinflighttoChicago,whenablondewomansittingineconomy(经济舱)getsupandmovestoanopenseatinthefirstclasssection.Aflightattendantwatches39.dothis,andpolitelytellsthewomanthatshemustreturntoherseatineconomybecausethat'sthekindofticketshe40.for.

Theblondewoman41.,"I'mblonde,I'mbeautiful,I'mgoingtoChicagoandI'mstayingrighthere."Afterrepeatingseveraltimesandno42.inaskingthewomantoreturntoeconomy,theflightattendanttellsthepilotaboutit.

Theco-pilotgoesbacktothewomanandexplainswhysheneedstomove,but43.againthewomanreplies,"I'mblonde,I'mbeautiful,I'mgoingtoChicagoandI'mstayingrighthere."

Theco-pilotreturnsand44.thatperhapstheyshouldcallthepoliceandhavethewomanpunished45.theyland.Thepilotsays,"Yousayshe'sblonde?I'llhaveatry.I'mmarriedtoablonde."Hebendsnexttothewomanandwhispers46.inherear,andshesays,"Oh,I'msorry."Thenshequicklymovesbacktoher47.ineconomy.

Theflightattendantandtheco-pilotareamazedandaskthepilotwhathesaidtogethertomovebacktoeconomy48.causinganyproblems.

"Itoldherthefirstclassisn'tgoingtoChicago."五、(2021·吉林中考改编)补全对话(共5小题,计10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。David:Excuseme,Iamnewhere.49.?

Grace:Yes,thereis.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Youwillseethesupermarketontherightsideoftheroad.David:50.?

Grace:Itisonlyabout300meters.Youcansimplywalkthere.David:51..

Grace:Youarewelcome.Bytheway,52.?

David:I'mfromAustralia.HaveyoubeentoAustraliabefore?Grace:53..ButIhopetogothereoneday.Gladtoseeyoutoday.

David:Me,too.Goodbye!Grace:Bye!六、(2022·河北石家庄外国语教育集团单元测试改编)书面表达(共1题,计15分)"不学礼,无以立。"你校的英文报正在就"礼貌"这一话题开展征文活动。请你根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文进行投稿。提示:1.Whydoyouthinkpolitenessisimportant?2.Whatdoyouusuallydotobepolite?要求:1.征文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。2.征文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。3.词数不少于80。开头已给出,不计入总词数。It'simportantandnecessarytobepoliteinourdailylife.

Unit3一、单项选择1.B考查介词的用法。答语的含义是"沿着中心大街走,你将会找到它"。表示"沿着"要用along,故答案为B。2.D考查代词的用法。"it's+adj.+todosth."为固定句型,意为"做某事是……的",it在此作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的动词不定式短语。故选D。3.D考查名词辨析。根据设空后的"withbestwishesonit"可知此处指的是明信片,故选D。4.C考查形容词。此处是说,当乘客乘坐高铁时,使用电子票是很方便的。convenient意为"方便的",符合语境。故选C。5.A考查情态动词的用法。根据本题语境可知,问句的含义是"你能帮我一下吗",礼貌地请求帮助时要用could。6.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们讨论了那个问题,蒂姆建议先做一些研究。suggestdoingsth.意为"建议做某事",符合题意。7.C考查连词。句意:在会议上,经理们一直争论这个问题直到他们达成了一致意见。until"直到……为止"符合语境,故选C。8.C考查动词短语辨析。carefor"照顾";setup"建立,设立";passby"经过";turnon"打开(电灯、电视等)"。根据句意"当我经过肯德基时,我看到一些孩子正在里面吃汉堡包"可知选C。9.C考查宾语从句。句中tellme后跟宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序,先排除A项。前面用的begoingto结构表将来,与D项的时态不符,故排除D项。根据"Couldyouplease"可知空处的宾语从句应由疑问词引导,故排除B项,所以答案为C。10.B考查情景交际。A项意为"是的,当然可以";B项意为"很抱歉,我恐怕不能";C项意为"没问题";D项意为"那不错"。句意:——请你洗一下碗好吗?——很抱歉,我恐怕不能。我割破了手指,我正努力不把它弄湿。故选B。二、完形填空【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者一家人在餐馆点餐时祖母教育作者与别人说话时要有礼貌的故事。11.A根据下文点餐可知母亲是在餐馆预订了桌子,故用booked。一词多义——book(1)作名词,意为"书,书籍"。用法示例:That'soneofthebestbooksI'vereadinalongtime.那是我很长时间以来读到的最好的书之一。(2)作动词,意为"预约,预订"。用法示例:Shehasbookedatableforfourattheirfavoriterestaurant.她已在他们最喜欢的餐厅预订了四人桌。12.B根据下文中的"‘Oneapplejuiceandoneburger,’IsaidwhenIwasstilllookingatthemenu"可知,餐馆女服务员拿了两本菜单朝我们走来,故用menus。13.A根据上文中的"Grandmawasavegetarian(素食者)"和下文中的"Shechosethefoodpatiently"可知,我的祖母总是需要花费更多的时间来点她想吃的食物,故所缺的词是always。14.D根据上下文可知,此处是说,我不挑食,当我们在外用餐时,我总是可以很快挑选好我的食物,故choose符合文意。15.C结合下文中祖母说的话可知,此处是说,祖母听到了我所说的话,故选C。16.A根据设空后的"Havemanners"可知,祖母说的是,那不是正确的点餐方式,故用way。17.B结合上文中的"IsaidwhenIwasstilllookingatthemenu"以及下文祖母对我说的话可知此处是说,但是我的目光仍然停留在菜单上的那些图片上。故用But。18.A设空后是说,当你和他人说话时,请直视他们,可以吗?因此此处表示"你能礼貌一点吗?"。故所缺的词是polite。19.B结合文意可知,此处是说,祖母一向很注重礼仪,我不想让她失望,故所缺的词是her。20.Dputup张贴,搭建;cutdown砍倒,削减;lookup查阅,抬头看;putdown放下。根据上文中的"我不想让她失望"可知,此处是说,我很快放下菜单,直视那位女服务员,故所缺的短语是putdown。三、阅读理解【A篇短文大意】文章主要介绍了美国的大峡谷国家公园及收费标准。21.B推理判断题。根据The"SouthRim(南缘)"中的"MostvisitorsseetheGrandCanyonfromthe‘SouthRim’.The‘SouthRim’isopenallyearlong"(大多数游客都是从南缘来观赏大峡谷的。南缘全年开放)和The"NorthRim"中的"Amuchsmallernumberofpeopleseethecanyonfromthe‘NorthRim'ofthepark.The‘NorthRim'hasashortseason"(从公园北缘观赏大峡谷的人要少得多。北缘的观光季节很短)可推断the"SouthRim"比the"NorthRim"更受欢迎,故选B。22.C细节理解题。根据■Vehicle(车辆)Pass:$35中的"Foronesinglevehicleandallitspassengers"可知答案为C。23.A细节理解题。题干中的信息theGrandCanyonRailwaytoGrandCanyonVillage出现在The"SouthRim(南缘)"包含的信息中,故选A。24.D细节理解题。根据The"SouthRim(南缘)"包含的信息DesertViewDrive:eastofthevillage可知答案为D。【B篇短文大意】本文讲述了中国是一个礼仪之邦,中国人对待客人非常热情,并且介绍了中国的家庭是如何接待客人的。25.A词义猜测题。StepOne:先确定这个单词所在的句子"Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld"。StepTwo:根据画线词所在句的上下句进行推测。我们从"Chinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪)"(中国是一个礼仪之邦)和"IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests"(如果外国人到中国人家里去做客,他们会对中国人的热情感到吃惊)中的关键信息"warmth""asguests"推测hospitable意为"好客的"。StepThree:通读全文,验证推测。根据下文中的"Beingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeen..."我们可以看出,and作为并列词连接了warm和hospitable,说明这两个单词为同义词,warm意为"热情的",所以最后我们可以确定答案为A。26.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的"PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesaWesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon'thappenatWesterntables"可知,也许,其中让西方人最吃惊的事情之一是,中国的主人喜欢为客人夹菜,而这不会发生在西方的餐桌上,由此可知选D。27.B细节理解题。根据全文的大意可知,这篇文章写的是中国作为一个礼仪之邦是热情好客的。"TomeetfriendsfromafarHowhappyweare!"中的friends也可作为解题的关键词,再结合我们学过的语文知识可知选B。28.C推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国人的待客之道,属于文化类阅读,所以我们可以在杂志的"文化"版块读到这篇文章,故选C。【C篇短文大意】本文主要围绕"方向感"这一话题展开论述。29.D细节理解题。通读第二段内容可知,每个人生来都具有方向感。故选D。30.C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的"Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround"可知选C。31.A词义猜测题。根据上下文并结合四个选项可知A项符合题意。32.D细节理解题。根据JimMartland所给出的第三条建议中的内容可知选D。33.B标题归纳题。本文主要是围绕"方向感

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