辽宁省鞍山市华英高级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省鞍山市华英高级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ChinaDailyis________anewspaper.IthelpsimproveourEnglish.A．nomorethan

B．nolessthan

C．notmorethan

D．morethan参考答案：D2.So_______inthedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.

A.hewasfrightened

B.washefrightened

C.frightenedhewas

D.frightenedwashe参考答案：D3.Whatpuzzlesmeisthatsomanypeoplebelievesomeblindmencan________whatwillhappennext.A.observe

B.tellC.predict

D.conduct参考答案：C句意：令我感到迷惑的是这么多人相信一些盲人能够预测接下来会发生什么。predict“预测”，常表示从很多已知事实中断定某事将要发生。observe“观察”；tell“告诉”；conduct“引导；指挥”。4.__wehavenodisagreementontheplan,let'sbringthediscussiontoanend.

A.Unless

B.Until

C.Although

D.Nowthat参考答案：D略5.Weareseekingaprimeminister,_____whowilldevotehimselftotheinterestofthecountry.

A.he

B.him

C.that

D.one参考答案：D略6.______Shenzhenmanytimesbutwestilldon'tknowthecitywell.A.Wehavegoneto

B.Thoughwehavegoneto

C.Wehavebeento

D.Havingbeento参考答案：C试题分析：句意：尽管我们去过深圳多次了但仍然不太了解这个城市。英语中连词though和but不能同时使用；havebeento“去过某地，现在已经回来”，havegoneto“去了某地，现在还没回来”。根据英语习惯和句意选C.考点：考查连词和近义词。7.Ibelievethebeautyofnaturetherewillmakeanexcellent_____onthetourists.A.guide

B.adjustment

C.impression

D.attraction参考答案：C8.TheHarryPottterbooksarequitepopular；theyareingreat____inthiscity.

A.quantity

B.progress

C.production

D.demand参考答案：D9.---Ifyoufocusonwhatyou'veleftbehind,you'llneverbeabletoseewhatliesahead.---That’sit.

A.Ican’tagreewithit.

B.You’vegotapointthere.C.You’vegotmethere.

D.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.参考答案：B试题分析：考查情景对话

句意上：---如果你你总是专注你落在后面的东西的话，你就永远不会看见前方的东西。--是的，你说的完全正确。空格处与B项的意义一致，故B项正确。A项表示的是“我不同意”与前面的“that’sit”矛盾；C项表示“你难道我了”；D项是“行动胜过言语”之意。10._________hersleepingbabyinthearms,thescenewasveryhappy.A.ThemothertookB.Themothertaken

C.Themothertaking

D.Themothertotake参考答案：C11.Theteacher_____hisstudents______fivegroups..Adivided…into

B.separated…from

.C.separated…into…

D.divided…from参考答案：D略12.Somepeoplehavetheidea_____youcancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.when参考答案：B略29.—Whatareyouworryingaboutwhengoingtothezoo?—Itis

thereisanychanceofbeingharmedbyanimals.A.why

B.when

C.whether

D.what参考答案：C略14.He________togetahighpositioninthecompany，butfailedbecauseofhispoorabilityofcommunication.A．attempted

B．managedC．thought

D．succeeded参考答案：A15.

,heoftenshowssympathy

thepoor.

A.Awealthymanasheis：to

B.Wealthymanasheis；forC.Awealthymanalthoughheis；to

D.Wealthymanalthoughheis；for参考答案：B略16.---DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?---____,itwastoohot.A.Notreally

B.Yeah,whynot

C.Oh,great

D.You’reright参考答案：A略17.‘Lissathought—well,webothjustthoughtyoushouldknow.Sorry,oldchap.I...IdohopethingsimproveforyouandIhopeyoudowanttostayintouchwhenthings...youknow...whenthings____________abit.’A.settledown B.dropout C.brokeoff D.sinkin参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉萨觉得——嗯，我们都觉得你应该知道。对不起，老伙计。我......我真心希望情况会变好，并希望当事情稳定下来一点你一定想保持联系。A.settledown稳定，平息；B.dropout离开，退出；C.brokeoff脱离；D.sinkin渗透。分析句子可知，再联系，要等事情稳定下来。故选A。二、新的题型18.Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourselfstandoutwhilehelpingyourbodytofunctionbetter.Itisjustonefunwaytolivelonger,readabouttheothersandtryasmanyasyoucan.___36___1.Smilingmakesusattractive___37___Thereisanattractionfactor.Wewanttoknowasmilingpersonandfigureoutwhatissogood.Frownsandsorrowsallpushpeopleaway—butasmiledrawsthemin.Whensomeoneissmilingtheylightenuptheroom,changethemoodsofothers,andmakethingshappier.Smilealotandyouwilldrawpeopletoyou.2.___38___Stresscanreallyshowupinourfaces,whilesmilinghelpstopreventusfromlookingtired,worndown,andoverwhelmed.Whenyouarestressed,itisofgreatsignificancetotaketimetoputonasmile,whichcantrickthebodyintohelpingyouchangeyourmood.Thestressshouldbereducedandyou’llbebetterabletotakeaction.3.SmilingLowersYourBloodPressureWhenyousmile,thereisameasurablereductioninyourbloodpressure.___39___Sitforafewminutes,takeareading.Thensmileforaminuteandtakeanotherreadingwhilestillsmiling.Doyounoticeadifference?4.SmilingMakesYouSeemSuccessfulSmilingpeopleappearmoreconfident,aremorelikelytobepromoted,andmorelikelytobeapproached.___40___Nexttimeyouarefeelingdown,tryputtingonasmile.There'sagoodchanceyourmoodwillchangeforthebetter.A.Themusclesweusetosmilelifttheface,makingapersonappearyounger.B.SmilingRelievesStressC.Herearesomereasonstokeepsmilinginyourdailylife.D.Giveitatryifyouhaveabloodpressuremonitorathome.E.Putonasmileatmeetingsandappointmentsandpeoplewillreacttoyoudifferently.F.Whenwesmileourbodyissendingtherestofusamessagethat"LifeisGood!"G.Wearedrawntopeoplewhosmile.参考答案：36.C

37.G

38.B

39.D

40.E【分析】这是一篇说明文。微笑有许多好处：微笑可以让你脱颖而出，让你变得更健康、更能抵抗压力和让你更有魅力。微笑让你活得更加长久快乐，还有可能晋升职位。既然有那么多的好处，尽你所能在日常生活中试着去微笑。【36题详解】本题位于段末，本段主要概述微笑有许多好处，如：让你脱颖而出、更有魅力、让你更长寿等。以及下文的四个小标题可知，本小题是对下文4个小标题的总结。由此可知此题是说在日常生活中保持微笑的原因。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。【37题详解】本题位于段首，本段的主题句为“Smilingmakesusattractive.”以及本段中的“asmiledrawsthemin.”可知，微笑让我们有吸引力，我们被微笑的人所吸引。分析选项，可知G项（Wearedrawntopeoplewhosmile.）与本段的意义一致，且有词“draw”的复现。故选G。【38题详解】本小题为一段的小标题，分析下面一段的内容可知，本段是说微笑有助于掩盖你的疲惫，让你的情绪改变，缓解压力，使你更好地行动。分析选项可知，B项SmilingRelievesStress（微笑缓解压力）符合题意，故选B。【39题详解】本题属于段中，本题所在的小标题为“微笑能降低你的血压”，本段举例坐几分钟、看书、微笑，最后问“注意到区别了吗？”可知，想知道区别就要用血压计来量一下。分析选项可知D项Giveitatryifyouhaveabloodpressuremonitorathome.（如果你家里有血压计，试试看）与此段意义一致，且有词“bloodpressure”的复现。故选D项。【40题详解】本句的前一句“微笑的人看起来更自信，更有可能被晋升，也更有可能被接近。”因此在约会时要微笑，这样就会使你看起来易于接近，开会时微笑更有可能会被晋升。分析选项可知，E项Putonasmileatmeetingsandappointmentsandpeoplewillreacttoyoudifferently.（在会议和约会上微笑，人们会对你做出不同的反应。）符合题意，故选E。【点睛】七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性。解题时，要在理解文章整体的情况下，充分考虑语境和空格前后的句子，注意句子之间的逻辑关系，尤其要注意试题所在的位置。试题的位置不同，解题策略也不同1）若问题在段首。通常是段落主题句，要认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。如第2小题，本小题位于段首。本段的主题句为“Smilingmakesusattractive.”以及本段中的“asmiledrawsthemin.”可知，微笑让我们有吸引力，我们被微笑的人所吸引。分析选项，可知G项（Wearedrawntopeoplewhosmile.）与本段的意义一致，且有词“draw”的复现。2）段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。3）若是在段中，要精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第4小题，本题属于段中。本题所在的小标题为“微笑能降低你的血压”。本段举例坐几分钟、看书、微笑。最后问“注意到区别了吗？”可知，想知道区别就有血压计来量一下。分析选项可知D.Giveitatryifyouhaveabloodpressuremonitorathome.（如果你家里有血压计，试试看）与此段意义一致，且有词“bloodpressure”的复现。故选D项。4）若问题是一整个自然段，承上启下是这个段落的主要任务，且自成一体，所以会有一个该段落主旨。考生可以从选项中较长的选项开始阅读，以此类推直至找到正确答案。如第3小题，本小题为一段的小标题。分析下面一段的内容可知，本段是说微笑有助于掩盖你的疲惫，让你的情绪改变，缓解压力，使你更好地行动。分析选项可知，B.SmilingRelievesStress微笑缓解压力）符合题意，故选B5）用代入法，检查答案是否合理。做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。认真分析，仔细甄别，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。三、阅读理解19.Moderninventionshavespeededuppeople’slivesamazingly.Motor-carscoverahundredmilesinlittlemorethananhour,aircraftcrosstheworldaday,whilecomputersoperateatlightningspeed.Indeed,thisloveofspeedseemsnever-ending.Everyyearmotor-carsareproducedwhichgoevenfastereachnewcomputerboasts（吹嘘）ofsavingprecioussecondsinhandlingtasks.Allthissavestime,butataprice.Whenweloseorgainhalfadayinspeedingacrosstheworldinanairplane,ourbodiestellusso.Wegettheuncomfortablefeelingknownasjet-lag;ourbodiesfeelthattheyhavebeenleftbehindinanothertimezone.Again,spendingtoolongatcomputersresultsinpainfulwristsandfingers.Mobilephonesalsohavethendangeraccordingtosomescientists;toomuchusemaytransmitharmfulradiationintoourbrains,aconsequencewedonotliketothinkabout.However,whatdowedowiththetimewehavesaved?Certainlynotrelax,orsoitseems.Wearesoaccustomedtoconstantactivitythatwefinditdifficulttositanddonothingorevenjustonethingatatime.Perhapsthedaysarelonggonewhenwemightlistenquietlytoastoryontheradio,lettingimaginationstakeusintoanotherworld.Therewasatimewhensomepeople’slivesweredevotedsimplytothecultivationofthelandorthecareofcattle.Nomulti-taskingthere;theirliveswentonatamuchgentlerpace,andinafamiliarpattern.Thereismuchthatwemightenvyaboutawayoflifelikethis.Yetbeforewedoso,wemustthinkofthehardtasksourancestorsfaced;theyfarmedwithbarehands,of