湖南省怀化市杉木桥中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省怀化市杉木桥中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Manynewfilmsareonatthecinema.Let’gotoseeafilmtonight.

--Whynot?_____.

A.Notatall

B.NeverMind

C.Noway

D.Ican’tagreemore

参考答案：D2.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemetheotherday,buthe__________.A．wouldn’t

B．didn’t

C．hasn’t

D．Hadn’t参考答案：B3.Thebirdsranaway______alldirections______theycaughtsightofamancomingnear.A.in;theinstant

B.to;themomentC.from;ontheinstant

D.toward;atthemoment参考答案：A4.Manyoftheletterstotheheadmasterexpressedthebeliefthestudentwasinnocentandheshouldn’tbepunished.

A.who

B.whether C.that

D.what参考答案：8.C.考查that引导的同位语从句。

5.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe thereA.hadbeenlying B.hasbeenlyingC.waslying

D.haslain参考答案：A6.Noteveryoneunderstandsthe________thateveryoneshouldhaveanequalopportunity.A．condition B．conceptC．confidence D．conclusion参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不是每个人都理解每个人都应该有平等机会的概念。A.condition

情况；B.concept概念；C.confidence自信；D.conclusion结论。根据句意，A项切题，选A项。7.Once________ofsomeunnecessaryworries,you’llfindyourlifesopeacefulandcolor1ful.A.ridding

B.havingbeenrid

C.beingrid

D.rid参考答案：D【详解】考查分词做状语。动词短语ridsbofsth清除某人某物；本句中使用了分词做状语用法，动词rid与句子主语you是动宾关系，所以使用过去分词形式。句意：一旦去除一些不必要的担忧，你会发现生活是如此的宁静和多姿多彩。A项表述主动，B项更多强调已经完成，C项强调正在进行。D项更多强调被动。故D项正确。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。8.Whydidn’tyoucometoSusan’sbirthdayparty?We

youalltheevening． A．haveexpected B．hadexpected C．areexpecting D．wereexpecting参考答案：D9.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_________

tokids.

A.accessible

B.available

C.acceptable

D.affordable参考答案：A略10.Inthepast,____didn’tmakemuchofadifferencetoyoursuccess____youhadagoodfamilybackground.A.that;if

B.it;whether

C.that;whether

D.it;if参考答案：B【详解】考查形式主语和主语从句。句意：在过去，是否有良好的家庭背景对你的成功并没有太大的影响。此处是it作形式主语，后面的主语从句是真正的主语，且if作“是否”讲时不能引导主语从句，故答案为B。11.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago______havingaholidayabroad.

A.hehadconsidered

C.heconsideredB.hadheconsideredD.didheconsider参考答案：D12.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework________myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A．since

B．while

C．when

D．as参考答案：B13.Areyougoingtoattendthemeeting

nextSunday?A.tohold

B.tobeheld

C.holding

D.willbeheld参考答案：B14.---Canyouclimbthattree,myboy?

---__________?

A.I

B.Myself

C.Mine

D.Me参考答案：D15.______tohaveapicnichere!A．Whatgreatdelight

B．Howgreatdelight

C．Whatagreatdelight

D．Howagreatdelight参考答案：B16.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson________hewantsto.A.evenif B.asif C.because D.before参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：他很忙，即使他很想也不能腾出时间跟儿子一起。A.evenif即使；B.asif好像；C.because因为；D.before在……之前。句子的前段说他不能腾出时间，后段说他想，前后之间明显是让步关系，“即使想，也不能”，故正确答案是evenif。故选A项。17.

Tom’sabsencemade_________togetalltheworkdoneinasingleday.A.

usdifficult

B.

ustobedifficultC.

difficultfor

D.

itdifficultforus参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Onlybychangingthewaywelive___________（我们能够拯救地球）.

(save)参考答案：canwesavetheearth三、阅读理解19.Theresultsfromtheworld’slargestsleepstudyhaveshownthatpeoplewhosleeponaveragebetween7to8hourspernightperformbettercognitively(认知地)thanthosewhosleeplessormorethanthisamount.Theworld’slargestsleepstudywaslaunchedinJune2018andwithindaysmorethan40,000peoplefromtheworldparticipatedintheonlinescientificinvestigation,whichincludedanin-depthquestionnaireandaseriesofcognitiveperformanceactivities.“Wereallywantedtocapturethesleepinghabitsofpeoplearoundtheentireglobe.Obviously,therehavebeenmanysmallersleepstudiesofpeopleinlaboratoriesbutwewantedtofindoutwhatsleepislikeintherealworld,”saysAdrianOwen,western’sresearcherinCognitiveNeuroscienceandImaging.“Peoplewhologgedingaveusalotofinformationaboutthemselves.Wehadafairlyextensivequestionnaireandtheytoldusthingslikewhichmedicationstheywereon,wheretheywereintheworldandwhatkindofeducationthey’dreceivedbecausetheseareallfactorsthatmighthavecontributedtosomeoftheresults.”Morethanhalfofallparticipantsreportedtypicallysleepinglessthan6.3hourspernight,aboutanhourlessthanthestudy’srecommendedamount.Oneshockingtruthwasthatmostparticipantswhosleptfourhoursorlessperformedasiftheywerealmostnineyearsolder.Anothersurprisingdiscoverywasthatsleepaffectedalladultsequally.Theamountofsleepassociatedwithhighlyfunctionalcognitivebehaviorwasthesameforeveryone,regardlessofage.Also,theharmassociatedwithtoolittle,ortoomuchsleepdidnotdependontheageoftheparticipants.“Wefoundthatthebestamountofsleeptokeepyourbrainperformingitsbestis7to8hourseverynight.Wealsofoundthatpeoplethatsleptmorethanthatamountwereequallyharmedasthosewhoslepttoolittle,”saysConorWild,OwenLabResearchAssociateandthestudy’sleadauthor.7.Wheredidthestudytakeplace?A.Inalab. B.Inthestreet.C.OnTV. D.OntheInternet.8.WhatmayaffecttheresultofthestudyaccordingtoOwen?A.Career. B.Diet.C.Education. D.Exercise.9.What’sWild’sview?A.Sleepingtoomuchisasbadassleepingtoolittle.B.Peoplemustsleepforeighthourseverynight.C.Sleepingtoolittlecanmakepeoplelookolder.D.Peopleneedn’tpayattentiontotheamountofsleep.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.OwenandWildarethefirsttostudysleep.B.Lackofenoughsleepisacommonproblem.C.Allthepeopleintheworldshowinterestinthestudy.D.Thereisnoeffectivewaytosolvethesleepproblem.参考答案：7.D

8.C

9.A

10.B这是一篇说明文。一项世界最大的睡眠调查表明每晚睡眠时间在七到八个小时的人，认知能力比睡眠时间小于这一数量的人更强。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Theworld’slargestsleepstudywaslaunchedinJune2018andwithindaysmorethan40,000peoplefromtheworldparticipatedintheonlinescientificinvestigation可知来自世界各地的4万多人参与了这项网上科学调查，故可知研究是在网上进行的，故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。第三段最后一句Wehadafairly