2022-2023学年四川省宜宾市兴文县中学校高二英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年四川省宜宾市兴文县中学校高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hewantsaquicksale,sohewill_________alowprice.A.settlefor B.askforC.diefor D.hopefor参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他想快点卖掉，因此他将会接受一个低价格。A.settlefor无奈接受，勉强同意；B.askfor请求；C.diefor为……而死；D.hopefor希望获得……。故选A。2.—Whenshallwemeettomorrowthen?—__________.Wheneveritisconvenientforyou.A.Helpyourself

B.It’sadeal

C.Noproblem

D.It’suptoyou参考答案：D3.—Whydidyoueatyourwords,Billy?—Sorry,dear.ButI

reallyforgotwhereIwas______tomeetyou.A.demanded

B.imagined

C.supposed

D.guessed

参考答案：C4.Iam________aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers’feelings．A.enthusiastic B.concerned

C.cautious D.doubtful

参考答案：C5.Ifoundthem_____atatable,______inthought.A.seated;losing

B.seated;lost

C.seating;losing

D.seating;lost参考答案：B6.—Jackfailedhistestagain.—Little________howdisappointedhisparentswere.A．herealized

B．didherealize

C．hedidrealize

D．realizedhe参考答案：B略7.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe____badlyill,sohisclassmatesuggestedhe______toseeadoctoratonce.

A.shouldbe;went

B.was;go

C.was;went

D.be;shouldgo参考答案：B8.—Couldyousparemesomeink?—_______.Hereyouare.A．It’sapleasure

B．WithpleasureC．Ibegyourpardon

D．Thanksalot参考答案：B9.InawayIcanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’t_______yourpointofview.A．agree

B．permit

C．recognize D．share参考答案：D10.______JackMahassteppeddownaschairmanofAlibaba,hestillremainsonitsboardofdirectors.A.Since

B.BeforeC.While

D.Until参考答案：C【详解】考查连词辨析。A.Since自从；B.Before在……之前；C.While虽然；D.Until直到。句意：虽然马云已经辞去阿里巴巴董事长一职，但他仍然是阿里巴巴的董事会成员。故C选项正确。10.______Iwasachild,I’vewantedtolearntodance.A.Eversince

B.Incase

C.Though

D.Eventhough

参考答案：A略12.MyfriendMaryis_____beautifulgirl,_____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.a,a

B.a,the

C.the,a

D.the,the参考答案：A略13.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D14.Wewanttoencouragethestudents________theteaching.

A.toparticipatein

B.participatein

C.participating

D.participateto参考答案：A15.I’mcallingtoenquire(询问)abouttheposition____inyesterday’sChinaDaily.Aadvertised

BtobeadvertisedCadvertising

Dhavingadvertised参考答案：A略16.Sofunny___thateveryoneburstintolaughing.A.shelooked

B.wasshelooking

C.didshelook

D.hadshelooked参考答案：C17.—Isthereanybodyintheclassroom?—Nobody,theteacheraswellasthestudents_____totheplayground.

A.go

B.goes

C.hasgone

D.havegone参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwillneverforgetwatchingmysonplaysoccerinhismiddleschool.Mysonwasnotastarplayer.Infact,hedidn’thavetheopportunitytoplayforlongineachgame

61

therulesatthattimemadesureeveryoneshouldparticipateinthegame.Inonegame,withthescoretiedandtime

62

(run)

out,hewasplayingadefensiveposition.Theotherteam’sstarplayergot

63

ballbutmysonwasinhisway.Somehow,whentheymet,theresultwasthatthestarplayer

64

(fall)

onthegroundandmysongottheball.Heranwith

65

andhadaclearpathtothegoal.Hiscoachjumpedupanddown

66

(yell)

“go”andmostoftheparentsyelledforvictory.Whenmysonkickedtheballseveralyardstowardsthegoal,he

67

(sudden)

stoppedandwentbacktothestarplayer,helpinghimup.Whenweallgot

68

(enthusiasm)

aboutthegameandforgotaboutbasicvaluesof

fairness

andfun,mysonhelpedaplayeroftheotherteam.Deeply

69

(touch)

afterthegame,Ihuggedmysonwith

70

(proud).Iwassogladthatmysonknewtherewassomething

moreimportant

thanwinning.参考答案：61.because

62.running

63.the 64.fell 65.it66.yelling 67.suddenly 68.enthusiastic

69.

touched

70.

pride三、阅读理解19.OrvilleWrightwasbornonAugust19,1871inDayton,Ohio,USAanddiedonJanuary30,1948.Togetherwithhisbrother,Wilbur,hewasthefirstairplanebuilder.Thebrotherscreatedthefirstcontrolled,poweredandheavier-than-airhumanflight.HisparentswereMiltonWrightandSusanCatherineKoernerandbesidesthetwofamousbrotherstheyhadfivechildren.Onedayafteratriphisfatherbroughtasagiftasmallhelicopter.Thekidsloveditandastheyplayeddailywithitafterawhileitbroke.Thebrothersmanagedtocreateanewone.WrightevenletgohisplansofattendingYale.Hespenthistimehelpinghisillmotherandreadinginhisfather’slibrary.In1884thefamilydecidedtomovetoDaytonandtheyremainedthereuntilthe1870’s.AprintingpresswasbuiltbythetwoandWilburwasaneditor.In1892theystartedbeingfascinatedbytheaeronautical（航空的）eventsofthattime.ThentheystartedtocreateanairplaneandWilburwasconsideredtheheadoftheteam.Theyweretheinventorsof“threeaxis-control”,whichpermittedthepilottosteertheaircraft’sbalance.In1900theyhadtheirfirstattemptstomakeafunctionalglider（滑翔机）---ofcourseitdidn’thaveapilot.Afterthreeyearstheythoughtofintroducinganenginetotheglider.Atfirst,theirpatent（专利）applicationwasrefusedin1903,butafteroneyearitwasaccepted.Orville’sfirstflightlasted12secondsandhad36.5meters.HewasresponsiblewiththepublicshowsnearWashingtonintheUnitedStates.OnSeptember9,1908hisflightwas62minutesand15secondslongandthesuccesswashuge.24.WhatmightmakeWrightbrothersinterestedintheplane?A.Thepleasanttrip

B.Catherine’seducationC.Thepoliticalevents.

D.Theirfather’sgift.25.Wrightdidn’tgotoYaleprobablybecause

.A.hehadtocreateaplane

B.hedidn’thaveenoughmoneyC.hewouldliketolearnbyhimself

D.hismotheraskedhimtostayathome26.Theunderlinedword“steer”(inParagraph3)probablymeans

.A.keep

B.drive

C.learn

D.enjoy27.Thispassagetellsusabout

.A.theplane’shistory

B.MiltonandhischildrenC.OrvilleWright’slife

D.thedevelopmentofscience参考答案：24.D

25.A26.A

27.C名师点睛：关于词义猜测题做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。下面结合文本及近几年高考试题，对词义猜测的技巧加以解读。1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如：Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.从后面thatis(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。2.根据同位关系进行猜测阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面