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考研《英语一》郴州市资兴市2023年全真模拟试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)At7a,m.onOctober2,2016,Igotup,feelingexcitedandnervous.Thefirstthoughtonmymindwas,“Today’sgameismyfirst1footballgame.”I’veplayedbeforebutnotlikethis,Notinpads(护具),notwithahelmetonmyhead,myheartstartedbeatingfaster.I2finishedbreakfastandleftforthefield.Thewholetimeonthebus,Ifeltsickandnervous.Finally,Ireachedthefield.3thatwhitenumber7jersey(运动衫)forthefirsttimemademefeelgreat.Ifeltlike4wasmyfortune.Westoodthere.Bythelookonourfaces,youcouldseewhohad5beforeandwhohadn’t.Tome,itfeltlikeawar.Iwasa(n)6soldiergoingintobattle.NowIknowthatfeelingwasfear,Wehad7,butnottherealgame.Intraining,wetookaformandkneweachother.Inthe8youdon’tknowyouropponent’sstrength.Everythingjusthappened9youknowitwashappening.Wedidwarm-ups,Someofuscouldn’t10toplay,jumpingaroundandyelling.Othersstoodstillwaitingfordirection,Therefereescameout.Weknewthegame11came.Asacaptain,Iwentoutforthecointosstoseewhichteamwouldgettheballfirst.CampusMagnetwonthecointoss.They12toreceive.Soonthegame13Itrackeddowntheballcarrierandranatafullspeed.Iloweredmyshouldersandranintohissidewithallmy14,knockinghimdownandatthesametimeknockingmy15out.Istoodtomyfeetand16whatIhaddone.I’dmademyfirsttackle(阻截).Iwas17mydream,feelingrenewed,Thattackle18me,givingmestrength,confidenceandthedesiretogoon.We19thatgame—48to6.Thatyearwewentundefeated,20everyteamonourschedule,Iwasratedthebestreceiverinourdivision.1、A.usualB.significantC.excellentD.informal2、A.calmlyB.patientlyC.elegantlyD.quickly3、A.TakingoffB.GivingupC.PuttingonD.Showingoff4、A.careerB.realityC.studyD.football5、A.playedB.travelledC.changedD.applied6、A.activeB.freshC.strongD.brave7、A.triedB.expectedC.improvedD.practiced8、A.gameB.testC.productionD.end9、A.onceB.untilC.beforeD.though10、A.tryB.waitC.wantD.continue11、A.resultB.showC.timeD.chance12、A.struggledB.choseC.stoppedD.failed13、A.beganB.pausedC.finishedD.continued14、A.mindB.strengthC.wealthD.trouble15、A.awardB.hopeC.fearD.courage16、A.admittedB.regrettedC.coveredD.realized17、A.livingB.imaginingC.formingD.rewarding18、A.savedB.foundC.encouragedD.surrounded19、A.wonB.attendedC.recordedD.forgot20、A.ComparingB.JudgingC.JoiningD.BeatingSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1AwhilebackIcaughtanewsreportonsomethingcalled―couchsurfing‖andthenetworkoftrustingsoulswhomakethisphenomenonpossible.Theyoffertoputuptravelersfreeofchargeandhelpthemontheirways.Atfirst,itsoundedunbelievable.Imean,invitingstrangersintoone’shomeforoneortwonights?Givemeabreak.However,Iwasintrigued.Idecidedtoinvestigate.Theonlywaytotrulylearnaboutthisphenomenonwastodivein.SoIplannedatriptoFinland,acountryI’vealwayswantedtoexplore.Iwouldcouchsurfateverystopthere.Ifeveranyanxietyexistedwhensteppingintotheunknown,itdisappearedwhenmyfirsthostmetmeatthetrainstation.ArilookedlikemyideaofatypicalFinn:tallandblue-eyed.Finnswerealsosupposedtobefamouslyreserved(寡言少语的).Ariwasanythingbut.Hewasalivewire,givingmeanenthusiasticwelcomeandhikingwithmetohisapartment,whereheshowedmethesleepersofa,servedmetea,andengagedmeinwarmconversations.HealsohandedmeakeytocomeandgoasIpleased.Ifthiswaswhatcouchsurfingwasallabout-trustandfriendship-thenIhadgottenofftoagoodstart.AsIboardedmynexttraintocontinuemyjourney,Ibegantothinkaboutthiscouch-surfingidea.Whaturgedthesepeopletoopentheirhomestostrangers?Iconcludedthattherewasadesiretolendahandtolike-mindedfolkswhomightenrichtheirownlives.Sevencitiesin14days.Sevenhosts.Sevennewfriends.Ifcouchsurfingtaughtmeanything,it’sthis:Mostpeoplearegoodandgenerous.Wherewillcouchsurfingtakemenext?Whoknows?ButIcan’twaittofindout.1、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains―intrigued‖underlinedinthesecondparagraph?A.Relaxed. B.Disgusted.C.Interested. D.Embarrassed.2、WhatcanweknowaboutAri?A.HewasreservedlikemostFinns. B.Hetalkedlessbuthewasfriendly.C.Hetreatedtheauthorasafriend. D.Hesawofftheauthoratthetrainstation.3、Whydidpeopleoffercouchsurfingtostrangers?A.Totakeanadventurewithstrangers.B.Toexchangehousesforashorttime.C.Tolearnmoreaboutothers’familylives.D.Toenrichtheirownlivesbyhelpingothers.4、Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.TravelonTrustandCouches B.AFreeTravelinFinlandC.ExperiencesinStrangers’Houses D.APlanforCouchSurfingText2Asmyfortiethbirthdayapproaches,inevitableasanewhair-do,IrealizehowmanywomenfriendsI’vehadovertheyears:Mosthavecomeandgonewiththechangesoflife,justlikethelatestshoefashionswaltzinandoutofmycloset.Someofmyfriends,likesomeofmyshoes,weresillymistakes.Theyneverdidfitproperly,andtheyalwaysfeltslightly“off”,nomatterhowhardItriedtofitmyfeetintothem.Othersweremyabsolutefavoriteforawhile,buttheyworeoutorworeoff.Allstyleandnosubstance;thequalityjustwasn’tthere.Thentherearemytruefriends—theoneswho,likeapairoffineshoes,nevergooutofstyleoroutoffavor,whoseappealandvaluejustincreasewithwearandtime.Thesearefriendswhostayintouchandstandbyme—asiftheyandIhavenevergoneofftoanewstate,oranewjob.Physicaldistancedoesnotseparateus;timedoesnotchangethefundamentalfactofourfriendship;thewearandtearoflifedoesnotstopus.Thesolestillsupportus;thecolorsandlinesstillpleaseus;theuppers,stillstrongbutgownson,gentlybentaroundfeet.Ourconnectionissecurelyfastened,unaffectedbythewhirlwindofchangeswe’veeachbeenthrough,evenwhenlifecarriesusindifferentdirections.Ifthecomparisonfits...Deborahistheeveningshoe,elegantandlovely.Sheappreciatesthefinerthings,chooseonlythebest,andstilllookspolishedlongaftertherestofushavedrooped.Sheisastudyineleganceandknowsthedifferencebetweenbone,andwinterwhite.Fromthissplendidtreasure,I’vecomerecognizemyownappreciationforthefinerthingsinlife—andtotherealizationthatIdeservedthem.Janeispairessential,timelesspumpsthatIwearoftenandwouldbelostwithout.Withthisclassic,mybasicneedsandcomfortlevelareassured—leavingmetimeandenergyforfun.Icanmovegracefullyfromdaytonight,fromworktoplay,fromjokestodiscussion.Mystepislight;laughtercomeseasilyandIamreadyforadventure.GeorgianaismypairofstandardwhiteKeds—familiar,comfortableandgoodforallseasons.I’vehadthemsincelongbefore.Theyarepartofmychildhood.Theytakemehome,andIamakidagaindivingintotheoceanonahotsummerday.Theyhavebeenupthehillandthroughthemudwithme.Theykeepmemovingforward,evenwhenputtingonefootinfrontoftheotherfeelslikethehardestthingI’veeverdone.IknowIcanslipthemtomorrowandafter.Iamindebtedtotheselovelywornsneakers.Intheshoerackoflife,thesearethefriendsIcherish.TheyarethebaseuponwhichIstand.Theyaccompanymeonmychosenpath,regardlessofwhereitleadsorhowbumpyorhowhumpyorwindingitgcts.1、Paragraph2ismainlyabout.A.whyIdon’tlikesomeofmyfriendsB.whereIcanfindgoodfriendsC.whenIshouldsaygood-byetomyfriendsD.howIdealwiththosegoodfriends2、Whichofthefollowingfriendsisa“Jane”?A.He/ShehasbeentogetherwithyouindifficultiesandsufferingsB.He/Shealwayslivesuptoyourexpectationandkeepshis/herwordsC.He/ShehasbeenhonestenoughtopointoutyourmistakesintimeD.He/Shekeepsabalancebetweenlifeandworkandlivesanenergeticlife3、Theunderlinedword“indebted”inParagraph7isclosetinmeaningto.A.interestedB.embarrassedC.gratefulD.guilty4、Thepurposeofthepassageisto.A.sharewithyouthewriter’sopinionsonhowtomakefriendsB.expressthewriter’sgratitudetohertruefriendsC.pouroutthewriter’sconcernsaboutsomefriendsD.conveysomecommonembarrassingconflictswithfriendsText3ArobotcalledBina48hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamurUniversity(NDNU),inCalifornia.AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry,associateprofessoratNDNU,Bina48istheworld’sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable.”Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarry’sclassesforseveralyears.OnedaywhenaddressingBarry’sclass,Bina48expressedadesiretogotocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported.RatherthanenrollBina48inhisRobotEthics:PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,BarrysuggestedthatBina48shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.LoveisaconceptBina48doesn’tunderstand,saidBarry.ThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina48whatloveis.“Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass,”saidBarry.HesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardtoteachBina48aboutlove,which,afterall,is“fairlysimple—it’safeeling,”saidBarry.Buttherealitywasdifferent.Bina48endeduplearning“31differentversionsoflove,”saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingwithartificialintelligenceinfuture.Bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwithstudentsfromWestPoint.Bina48’scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYouTube.ItwasjudgedthatBina48andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina48mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforeseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely.1、WhatwasBina48’sperformancelikeinclass?A.Unattractive.B.Insignificant.C.Far-reaching.D.Extraordinary.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressing”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Givingaspeechto.B.Consultingwith.C.Dealingwith.D.Sendingaletterto.3、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ItwasinterestingforBina48tolearnaboutlove.B.ItwasquitetoughforBina48tolearnaboutlove.C.Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence.D.Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.4、WhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina48?A.Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher.B.Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofinstructors.C.Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching.D.Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings.Text4Wanttochooseapicturebooktoenjoy?HerearefourpopularbookssoldonthewebsiteofAmazon,Readandchooseyourfavourite.TheRelativesCamebyCynthiaRylantSomanybeautifulmemoriesarecollectedwhenrelativescometovisit.Joininthefunasafamilygetstogetherforasummertheywillneverforget.Warmandinvitinglanguageaswellaswonderfulpicturesbringsthestoryofthisfamily’ssummerget-togethertolife.AvailablefromAmazon.S11.26JabariJumpsbyGaiaCornwallYouknowthatfeelingwhenyou'reasexcitedasyouarescaredtomakeajump.That'showJabarifeelsabouthisfirstjumpoffthedivingboard.Heknowshowtoswim.Heknowsjumpingoffsurelylooksfun.Butishebraveenoughtomakeajump?Withsomegentleencouragementfromhislovingfather,Jabarijumps.AvailablefromAmazon.$5.56ThereMightBeLobstersbyCarolynCrimiMeetSuki.She'sasmalldogwithabigfearofthebeach.Whenarescueisinorder,Sukisavesthedayprovingthatthere'snothingtofearbutfearitself.Itisaperfectpicturebookforkidswhoareafraidtotrynewexperiences.Itopensthedoortocalmingdialoguesandmessagesofbraveryandvictory.AvailablefromAmazon.$11.84ThreeLittleWordsbyAmyNoveskyDory's"Justkeepswimming!"messageofnevergivingupisperfectforanyonewhohaseverfeltliketheyweredrowning.FollowDorytoanunforgettableadventureasshefindsherwayinthisbeautifuladventureoffriendshipandsurvival.AvailablefromAmazon.$12.061、WhatdoweknowaboutTheRelativesCame?A.Ittellsastoryofadventure.B.Itisthecheapestpicturebook.C.It'saboutaboy'smemories.D.It'saboutafamilyget-together.2、Whichbooktellshowtoovercomefearsbyhelpingothers?A.TheRelativesCame.B.JabariJumps.C.ThereMightBeLobsters.D.ThreeLittleWords.3、WhatdoesthebookbyAmyNoveskyinspireitsreaderstodo?A.Learntoswim.B.Nevergiveup.C.Lovetheirfriends.D.Haveanadventure.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ClimatechangehascausedariseinsealevelsThishasincreasedtheamountofsaltinfreshwater1.(use)oncoastalfarmsAs2.result,farmersare3.(gradual)unabletousefieldsclosetotheseaHowever,MarcVanRijsselberg,afarmerintheNetherlandsisnowusinga4.(mix)ofseaandfreshwater5.(grow)healthyandtastyvegetablesHeteamedupwithscientistsfromtheFreeUniversityanddividedafarm6.eightnegatedareasSeparatepipespumpedfreshandseawater,andacomputerprogramcreatedwaterwitheightlevelsofsalinity(含盐度).Thewaterlevelsandthelevelsofsalinitywerecontrolledbycomputerizedmeasuringdevicescalled"sensors"MrVanRijsselbergsaidhewasabletoharvestvegetablesfrommostoftheeighttestingareasHesaidthevegetablesweresmallerthan7.growninfreshwaterButhesaidtheyalsohadmoresugarandsalt,sotheytastedmuch8.(good)HefoundthatpotatoesgrewbetterthantheothervegetablesinthecombinationofseaandfreshwaterMrVanRijsselbergsaidfourkindsofthesepotatoeswouldbesenttoPakistan9.thousandsofhectaresofland10.(damage)bysalinization(盐化作用)lastyearEcotourismisanewtermintoday’stourismindustryItis1.(typical)consideredasanecologicallysustainabletourismwithaprimaryfocusonvisitingfragileandrelatively2.(disturb)naturalareas,especiallytheoneswherespecialandunusualplants,animalsandculturalheritagesarethemainattractions3.takesecologyandcultureintoconsiderationTherefore,programs4.(concern)theprotectionofsomenaturalandculturalspotsalsoformapartofecotourismEcotourismisdevelopingatan5.(increase)speedAccordingtoarecentreportbytheWorldTourismOrganization,ecotourisminrecentyearshasenjoyed6.annualgrowthofabout5%worldwideSofar,morethan80activities7.(list)forecotourismandtheyincludebirdwatching,hiking,diving,photographyandtakingpartin8.(vary)oflocalculturaleventsBigcitiesarestillthemajorplaces9.attracttouristsinoursocietytodayHowever,itseemssomesmallertownsandcountryareasmaywellbecomethenewdestinationsforpeople10.(visit)tomorrowbecausetheyarerichinecological,culturalandhistoricalresourcesSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Adailymultivitaminmaygiveyourwell-beinganextrabenefit,butifyou’veeverswallowedoneandfeltsickrightafter,youknowit’shardlyapleasantexperience.1、You’retakingvitaminsonanemptystomach.Vitaminsthataremoreacidinnature,likevitaminC,maycausenausea(恶心)ifthey’reconsumedonanemptystomach.VitaminsA,D,EandK,unlikesomeothers,maybebetterabsorbedwhennottakenwithfood.2、Vitaminsarelikemedicinesinthattheycanactoneachotherandothermedicinesyou’retaking.3、Someresearchsuggeststhatmultivitaminscouldcausesideeffectswhentakenatthesametimewithhighestrogen(雌激素)levels.There’salotofironinyourpill.Multivitaminsthatcontainalotofironorironsupplementsthemselvescancausenausea.Thisisespeciallytrueifyou’retakingthemoutsideofameal.Ironisinterestinginthatit’sbestabsorbedonanemptystomach,butit’shardesttotakeonanemptystomachbecauseofthenausea.4、Itmightdecreasetheabsorptionalittlebitbutit’sbetterthannothing.Allergicreactionsideeffects.Sincemultivitaminscontainsomanyvitaminsandminerals,allergicreactionsarecertainlypossible.Mildallergicreactionscanincludeitchiness(痒)andafewhives(荨麻疹).5、Shouldyouexperiencemoreadvancedsignsofanallergicreaction,suchastroublebreathing,chestpain,widespreadhivesoraswollenfacialregion,visittheclosestemergencyroomimmediately.A.You’retakingvitaminswithothermedicines.B.Belowareafewreasonswhymultivitaminsmaybemakingyouill.C.It’simportanttodiscusswithanexpertthetimingofthesevitamins.D.Thesestomachissuescanbeextremelydisturbing.E.It’sbettertotakeitwithfoodthantryingtakingitonanemptystomach.F.Ifyouexperiencethesesideeffects,stopuseandcontactyourdoctor.G.Pleasereviewthecombinationstomakesuretherearenoharmfulinteractions.Septemberisthemonthofnewarrivals.Internationalstudentsandyoungprofessionalsarriveinothercountrieseagertofindtheirnewhome.Livingin
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