Unit 5 Section A （ grammar focus-4c）课件2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册

SectionAGrammarFocus-4cUnit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?fair n.

展览会；交易会environmental

adj.

自然环境的grass n.

草；草地leaf(leaves) n.

叶；叶子produce v.

生产；制造;出产widely adv.广泛地；beknown/famousfor

因……闻名；newwordsfairadj.公平的unfairadj.不公平bewidelyused

被广泛使用Whatarethesethingsusuallymadeof?Itismadeof…Theyaremadeof…GrammarfocusPassivevoiceAreyourshirtsmadeofcotton?Yes,theyare.Andtheyweremade

intheUS.What’sthemodelplanemadeof?It’smade

ofusedwoodandglass.Whereisteaproduced

inChina?It’sproduced

inmanydifferentareas.Howisteaproduced?Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepicked

byhandandthenaresentforprocessing.GrammarFocus语态CaiXukunplays

basketball.主动语态Thebasketballisplayedby

CaiXukun.被动语态主语动作主语是动作的执行者动作主语主语是动作的承受者构成be动词

＋及物动词的过去分词有人称、时态和数的变化被动语态(PassiveVoice)am/are/is+动词的过去分词一般现在时的被动语态:一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+动词的过去分词概念：被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。一般现在时被动语态的各种句式结构肯定式主语+am/is/are+过去分词（+by…)否定式主语+am/is/are+not+过去分词

(+by…)

疑问式Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词(+by…)?特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+过去分词（+by...)?结构:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词1)Sunglasses__________(use)forprotectingpeople’seyes.2)Apicture_________(put)upontheblackboard.3)French___________(speak)inFrance.4）-Mom,whereismymodelplane?-Oh,it________(lend)toJennyyesterday.areusedwasputisspoken用所给动词的正确形式填空。即时演练：waslent主动语态变被动语态的方法We

makethiskindofmachine

inChina.

→

Thiskindofmachine

ismade

byusinChina.主动语态：主语

+

动词

+宾语被动语态：主语

+be+动词的过去分词

+(by+宾语)1.将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；2.将主动语态的谓语动词变为“be+动词过去分词”结构；3.将主动语态的主语变为介词by后的宾语，放在谓语动词后面(如果不强调动作的执行者,此介词短语常可省略)在主动语态句中动词make、have、let、see、watch、hear、feel等后接的省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。但变成被动语态时后面的不定式都必须加上to。

例如：(1)Thebossmakesthemworktenhoursaday.

(2)Tomletshislittlesisterwaterflowerseveryday.

→Theyaremadetoworktenhoursaday.

Tom’slittlesisterislettowaterflowerseverydaybyTom.一、把下列句子变为含被动语态的句子。1.Mr.Licorrectsthestudents’homeworkeverymorning.Thestudents’homeworkiscorrectedbyMr.Lieverymorning.2.Peopleplaybasketballallovertheworld.Basketballisplayedbypeopleallovertheworld.主语主语谓语宾语谓语宾语练一练

3.Weoftenseehimhelphisclassmates.Heisoftenseentohelphisclassmates.4.Thetreescoverthewholemountain.5.Theteacherstakecareofthechildren.Thewholemountainiscoveredbythetrees.Thechildrenaretakencareofbytheteachers.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.1.Childrenunder18_____________(notallow)towatchthis

show

withouttheirparents.2.We________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage_________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface___________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom_________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.aren’tallowedarepaidisspokeniscoverediscleaned4a4bRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.

______________________________________________________2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses.

______________________________________________________3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.

______________________________________________________4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shome.

______________________________________________________5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.

______________________________________________________Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.Thebestmaterialsareusedtomakedressesbythisshop.

Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomebythepostman.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.Thissilverplateisn’tusedveryoftenbyourfamily.4cn.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子n.(分手指的)手套hatmittens[ˈmɪtnz]Exercise一、单项选择。1.Thegirlisoften_____bythenaughtyboy.A.madecry B.maketocry C.madetocry D.makecrying2.Thispairofshoes_____hand,andit_____verycomfortable.A.ismadewith;isfelt B.aremadefrom;isfeltC.aremadeof;feels D.ismadeby;feels3.—Whatlanguages_____inthatcountry?—GermanandEnglish.A.arespeaking B.arespokenC.speak D.isspoken4.Manytrees_____alongthestreetseveryyear.Sotheairisveryfreshnow.A.plant B.areplantedC.planted D.wereplantedCDBB5.Silver__________aringformoney.A.isusuallymadeinto B.isusuallymadeof C.isusuallymadefrom6.Ilikethedumplingsmade________mymotherbest.A.in B.from C.by7.Itissaidthattwo____andthree____aregoingtovisitourschoolnextweek.A.German;Japanese B.Germany;JapanC.Germanys;Japans D.Germans;Japanese8.Drivingafterdrinkingwine______inChina.A.allows B.doesn’tallowC.is