湖南师大附中博才实验中学2023-2024学年上学期九年级第一次月考英语试题VIP

2023-2024-1附中博才九上第一次月考英语出卷人：唐歆、王莉、周阳玲、赵芸芸审卷人：曹红霞、熊燕注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，66小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。=1\*ROMANI．听力（共两节，满分20分）略=2\*ROMANII．阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AItissaidthattherearekindsoftraditionsaroundtheworldwhenachild’stoothfallsout.Leavingatoothunderapillow(枕头)forthetoothfairy(仙子)ispopularinWesterncultures.Hereare3otherinterestingtoothtraditionsforyoutoknow.Toss(扔)TheToothInTheAirManychildrenintheMiddleEastdon’tleavetheirteethforafairy.Instead,theygooutsideandtosstheirtoothupintheair,aimingtowardsthesun.Itwillalsobehelpfulforthegrowthofnewteeth.Theymayalsobeevenmorepowerfulthanbefore.ToothOnTheRoofInChinaandIndia,kidswilltossbottomteethontheroof.Theupperonesareplacedsomewherelow,suchasunderthebed.Theteetharehopedtobetakenbyabirdormouse.Thisisbelievedtomakesurethatnewonesgrowasfastaspossible.KeepThatToothHiddenNoteveryonewantstogivetheirteethawaytoanimalsorfairies.Ifabirdstealsyourbabyteeth,itisconsideredbadluckinNepal.So,childrenwillhidetheirteeth.Burying(埋)thetoothnearahospitalinTurkeyissupposedtohelpthechildbecomeadoctor.Culturesaredifferentsometimes,whatever,traditionsalwayscarrypeople’sbestwishes.21.Howmanytoothtraditionsarementionedinthispassage? A.3. B.4. C.5.22.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothechart? A.ChildrenintheMiddleEasttosstheteethupintheair. B.ChildreninChinathrowtheirupperteethontheroof. C.ChildreninNepalleavetheirteethforafairy.23.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext? A.Health. B.Science. C.Culture.BFormorethan30years,ZhuYanjun,50,hadbeenamigrantworker(农民工)indifferentcitieslikemanyothersfromrural(农村的)areas.Butwhatmadehimdifferentwashisstrongloveforreadingpoetryandbooks.In2023,Zhugotalotofattentionbywinningasilvermedal(银牌)intheChinesePoetryCompetitionhostedbyCCTV.BorninavillageinJingningcounty,Gansuprovince,Zhuonlyhadamiddleschooleducation.HisloveforreadingwasinspiredbyhisChineselanguageteacherwhohaspublished(发表)manyarticlesinmagazines.“Ialsowantedtopublishstories,soIstartedtoread,andborrowedbooksfromfriendsandclassmates,”hetoldChinaDaily.Wheneverhearrivesinacity,hefirstvisitsthebookstoresandlibrariesthere.Hewouldtakeanotebookwithhiminordertowritedownparagraphsfromthebooksandrecite(背诵)them.HestartedreadingpoemsfromtheTangDynastyandpoemswrittenbyChairmanMaoZedongbecausehefoundthemrhythmic(有韵律的)andeasytoremember.Overtheyears,hehasreadthousandsofpoemsandcanrecitemorethan1,000ofthem.ReadingpoetryhelpsZhustaycalmandhenevercomplains(抱怨)abouthardwork.“WheneverIfaceanydifficulty,IthinkofChairmanMao’squotation(语录):‘Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit’,”hetoldChinaDaily.BecauseofZhu,hischildrenalsobecameinterestedinpoetryandwenttouniversitiesindifferentcities.“IhopeIcanhelppeoplearoundmeappreciatethebeautyofChinesepoetry,”Zhusaid.24.WhatdoweknowaboutZhuYanjun? A.Hehadbeenamigrantworkerformorethan50years. B.Hisstrongloveforpoetryandbooksmadehimdifferent. C.HewonthegoldmedaloftheChinesePoetryCompetitionthisyear.25.HowdidZhustudyonhiswaytosuccessaccordingtothetext? A.Bypublishingmanyarticles. B.Byreadingandrecitingpoems. C.Bycomplainingaboutdifficulty.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appreciate”inthelastparagraphmean? A.欣赏 B.接受 C.肯定27.WhichfollowingsayingwouldZhuYanjunprobablyagreewithaccordingtothetext? A.Oldhabitsdiehard. B.It’sapieceofcake. C.Learningisalifelongjourney.CAmarathonisalongrunningraceof26.2miles(42.195kilometers).ThefirstOlympicMarathonwasheldinAthens.Now,manycitieshosttheirownmarathonseveryyear.Someofthebest-knownmarathonsaroundtheworldaretheNewYorkCityMarathon,theBostonMarathonandtheTokyoMarathon.Amongthem,theBostonMarathonwhichstartedin1897,istheoldestyearlymarathonintheworld.Astimegoesby,thesporthasbecomemorethanjustarace.Themes(主题)ofmarathonsaddfunandmeaningtothehardmiles.Runnersrunforhelpingsickkids,celebratingimportantevents,orjustenjoyingnature.ThereisafamousmarathoninGisborne,NewZealand,whichisknownforbeingthefirstcityintheworldtowelcomethesunlighteveryday.Runnerscangreetthesunriseastheyracealongthegoldensandybeaches.Marathonroutes(路线)bringpeoplemoreunderstandingoftheoldsport.Someroutesprovidegreatsportingchallengesforrunners.Theroutesofferallkindsofsurfaces(面),frombridgestosandtohills.Runnersofallskilllevelscansweat(出汗)freelyandpushtheirlimits(极限)intherace.Someroutesarewellplannedforrunnerstoexplore(探索)themanysidesofacity.Forexample,therouteoftheGreatWallMarathontakestherunnersalongthegreatwonderoftheworld.TheracecanbeanamazingchancetogettoknowBeijing,itspeopleandlocalfood.Amarathonisquiteajourneyforrunnerstoenjoytherun,challengethemselvesandexperiencetheculture.Thereissomuchmorebehindtheraceforustoexplore.28.Whatistheoldestyearlymarathonintheworldaccordingtothepassage?A.TheAthensMarathon. B.TheBostonMarathon. C.TheNewYorkCityMarathon.29.WhatmightbethethemeofthemarathoninGisborne? A.FirstLight. B.GreenMiles. C.FunBeach.30.WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleoftheGreatWallMarathoninParagraph3? A.Totellthattheroutebringschallengestorunners. B.Totellthattherouteoffersdifferentsurfaces. C.Totellthattherouteshowsthecityculture.31.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage? A.Marathon:NotJustaRace B.Marathon:RoutesandRules C.Marathon:ARaceforEveryone第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Amindmapisbasically(基本上)atoolthatconnectsinformationaroundacentralsubject.Itcanhelpyoumakeaknowledgebanktosolveproblems.Astudentrecentlysaid,“Ithoughtmindmappingwouldtakealotoftimetodobutinfactitsavesmetime.32.__________________”Howtomakeamindmap?Nowfollowthesestepsformakingwonderfulmindmaps.33.__________________Why?Becausestartinginthecenterletsyourbrainspreadout(拓展)inalldirectionsandexpressitselfmorefreelyandnaturally.Useapictureforyourcentralidea.Why?Becauseapictureisworth(值)athousandwordsandhelpsyouuseyourimagination.34.__________________Ithelpsgetyourattentionandmakesyouworkexcitedly!Connectyourmainbranches(分支)tothecentralpictureandconnectyoursecond-and-third-levelbranchestothefirstandsecondlevels,etc.Why?Becauseyourbrainworksbyconnection.35.__________________Ifyouconnectthebranches,youwillunderstandandrememberalotmoreeasily.Useonekeywordeveryline.Why?Becauseeverysinglekeywordcanmakeyoulearnmoreclearlyandeasily.36.__________________Why?Becauseeachpicture,justlikethecentralpicture,isalsoworthathousandwords.So,ifyouhave10picturesinyourmindmap,theyarealreadyworth10,000wordsofnotes.Trytousemorecolors.Why?Becausecolorsareasexcitingtoyourbrainaspictures.Coloraddsgreatenergytoyourcreativethinking,andisfun!A.Startinthecenterofapage.B.Usepicturesasmanyaspossible.C.Acentralpictureismoreinteresting.D.Idon’thavetoreadmynotesoverandoveragain.E.Itlikestoconnecttwo,orthree,orfourthingstogether.第三节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Atjustage16,ZhenXin,fromBeijing,finishedthe“FiveGreatMountainsChallenge”inAugustinonlyfivedays.Shebecametheyoungestpersontodoit.“TheFiveGreatMountainsChallenge”isaboutclimbingChina’sfivegreatestmountains—TaishanMountaininShandong,HuashanMountaininShaanxi,SongshanMountaininHenan,HengshanMountaininShanxi,andHengshanMountaininHunan—in100days.BecauseofthehotAugustweather,Zhendidmostofherhikingatnight.“Whenyoucan’tseewhat’scomingnext,manyofyourfearsandworriesgoaway.You’relesslikelytobackdown,”Zhenexplained.Zhensaidthekeytohikingisone’smentality(心态).Whenevershecameacrossavendorbooth(货摊)alongthehikingroad,shewouldremindherselftocarryonuntilthenextone.Andwhenevershefeltshewasabouttogiveup,shewouldreward(奖励)herselfwithadrinkorsomesnacks.Ofallthemountainssheclimbed,HuashanMountainwasherfavoritebecauseofitssteepertrails(更陡峭的小径).“They’remoredangerousthanthoseoftheotherfourmountains,”shesaid.Butinsteadofmakingherafraid,thechallengeimprovedherconcentration(专注力).Zhendecidedtoclimbthefivegreatmountainswhenshefinishedmiddleschool.“Iwantedsomethingthatwouldallowmetotrulyseemygrowth(成长)andchangesovertime.AsIgrowolder,Iwantsomethingtosharewithothers,”shesaid.37.HowlongdidittakeZhenXintofinishthe“FiveGreatMountainsChallenge”?38.WhatisthekeytohikingaccordingtoZhenXin?39.WhendidZhenXindecidetochallengethefivegreatmountains?40.WhatcanyoulearnfromZhenXin’sexperience?III．语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jason,a14-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent,studiedhardinschool.Buthe41askedquestionsbecausehedidn’twanttotroublehisteacher.HisteacherrealizedthesituationandaskedJasonforthe42.Jasonsaid,“I’msorry,Sir.Ihave43thelearningmethodsyoutaughtus.Iwouldliketoaskyouagain,butIdare(敢于)nottroubleyouagain!”TheteacherunderstoodJason’swords.Hethoughtforawhileandsaidtohim,“Well,it’s44ofyoutoputyourselfinmyshoes.ButIhopeyoucando45formenow.Pleasegoandlightacandlefirst.”Jasonwasalittlepuzzled(困感的)ashedidn’tknowwhyhisteachermadehimdothat,46hedid.Thentheteachersaid,“Goandgetsomemorecandlesandusethefirstonetolightthem.”Jasondidthesame.Afterhehaddonethat,theteacherasked,“Alltheothercandlesarelitbythefirstcandle,buthasthelightofthefirstcandlegone?”Jasonreplied,“No!”Theteachersmiled,“Yes,Iwillnot47anythingaftersharingtheknowledgeIhavewithyou.Youmayhavequestions.Pleasefeelfreetocometome.Inthisway,Iwillget48.”Aperson’sknowledgeisusuallynotenough.But49wediscussandaskeachotherforadvice,wewillgetagoodresult.Ourknowledgewillbe50.So,ifyoumeetanyproblemsyoudon’tunderstand,justaskothers.41.A.hardly B.always C.sometimes42.A.advice B.reason C.help43.A.repeated B.memorized C.forgotten44.A.kind B.brave C.patient45.A.something B.nothing C.anything46.A.and B.but C.so47.A.gain B.spread C.lose48.A.angrier B.happier C.luckier49.A.before B.during C.after50.A.increased B.spread C.discovered第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,athree-episodewebseries(三集网剧)calledEscapeFromtheBritishMuseum(《逃出大英博物馆》)hasbecomepopularonlinewithits51._______(touch)andcreativestory,Throughtheseries,wecanhave52._______betterunderstandingofthesituationofChineseartifact(文物)abroad.TheseriesfollowsthejourneyhomeofaChinesejadeteapot(玉茶壶)thathascometolife.SherunsawayfromtheBritishMuseumandcomesacrossaChinesereporternamedZhangYongan.Atfirst,ZhangYongandoesn’ttreatthestrangegirl53._______(patient).Hethinkssheisplayingtricks54._______him.However,asheknowsmoreaboutherstory,hebeginstotryhisbesttotakeherhome.Theseries,createdbyChinesevloggersJianbingGuozaiandXiatianMeimei,hopethatpeoplecanpayattentiontoChineseartifactsthatarekeptabroad.“Wedon’tknow55._______theserieswillbesuccessfulornot.Butwedohopetoshowthebest.”56._______(prepare)fortheTVshow,thetwopaidalotofeffort.Theystoppedmakingtheirown57._______(video)forthreemonthsandwenttotheUKtolearnaboutthestoryoftheChinesejadeteapot.Manypeoplehavebeentouchedbythelinesintheseries,suchas“Myfamily,Ihavebeenlostforalongtime.”.Also,thefaceofthe“jadeteapot”isdirty,andsheissurprisedtofindthatthereporter’shouseismuch58._______(big)thanherownplace—acrowdedcabinet(陈列柜)fullofChineseartifacts.ViewerssaythisshowsthattheBritishMuseumdoesn’ttakegoodcareof59._______(they).Inmid-August,itwasreportedthatmorethan2,000artifactsfromtheBritishMuseumwere“missing,stolen,ordamaged(损坏的)”.Sofar,this60._______(cause)aheateddiscussiononsocialmediainChina,callingforthereturnofChineseartifacts.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。ChineseNewYear(SpringFestival)istheoldesttraditionalfestivalinChina,61.butfewpeoplepayattentiontothestoriesbehindthefestival.Themostpopularoneisaboutthebeast(兽)Nian,whichhelpstoexplainwhyandhowthefestivaliscelebrated.NianwasaChinesemythological(神话的)beastthatlivedinthedarksea.OnChineseNewYear’sEve,Nianwouldcomeoutfromthewaterandkillhumansandanimalseverywhereitwent.EverytimewhenNiancameout,62.村民们如此害怕以至于他们躲在山上。OneChineseNewYear’sEve,abeggar(乞丐)cametothevillagetolookforsomefoodandaplacetolivein.63.Tothankthevillagers,thebeggarpromisedthathewouldprotectthem.Anoldwomanacceptedhisoffer.Sheinvitedhimtoherhouseandgavehimsomefood.Thebeggarstarteddecoratingthehomesinthevillage,placingredornaments(装饰品)ondoors.Healsopreparedsomefirecrackers(鞭炮).Atmidnight,Niancametothevillage.64.Itstoppedatonceassoonasitsawtheredpaper.Suddenly,thefirecrackersstartedexploding(爆炸)andNianranawayinfear.Thebeggarlaughed,comingoutinredclothes.Thenextmorning,thevillagersreturnedanddiscoveredthatnoneoftheirhomesweredestroyed(毁坏).65.他们是多么地幸运!Fromthenon,beforeChineseNewYear’sEve,peoplestarteddecoratingtheirhomeswithredornamentsandtheylitfirecrackersatmidnight.61.62.