江苏专版2023-2024学年新教材高中英语Unit3Fitforlife素养培优练一牛津译林版选择性必修第二册

素养培优练（一）Ⅰ.阅读理解[2023·河北石家庄统考期末]ABournemouthinDorsethasalwaysbeenmyfavouriteseasidetown.WhenIwasgrowingup,MumandDaddidn'thavemuchmoney,butthey'dsavedenoughforafewdaysinBournemouth.Iwasfouryearsoldatthetime.Idon'tactuallyremembermuchaboutthetrip,apartfrombeingdevastatedwhenwehadtoleave.MumsaidIfellinlovewiththeplaceandinsistedonwavinggoodbyetotheseawhenitwastimetogo.SoIgrewupbelievingBournemouthwasawonderfulplace.Fortyyearson,mywifeandIreturnedforaweek'sbreak.Iwasnervous,wonderingifI'dbeabletobringbackthatdelightI'dfeltasachild.Ineedn'thaveworried.Wehadafantastictime.IthelpedthattheBritishweatherhaddecidedtoprovideuswithhightemperaturesandplentyofsun.ButitwasBournemouththatkeptmespellbound（入迷）,makingmefeellikeachildagain.Bournemouthanditsneighbour,Boscombe,arealwaysbusy,alivewithchatter,musicandotherlivelysounds.ButaswesteppedintoBoscombeChineGardens,allthenoisefadedaway.Asenseofpeacespreadthroughusaswewalkedalongthepaths,delightinginthesquirrelsclimbingupanddownthetreesandthebrightcoloursoftheprettyplants.Onemorning,wemadeashorttriptoPooleQuayandtooktheferrytoBrownseaIsland.OwnedbytheNationalTrust,it'safeastfortheeyes,fromitsmockTudorentrance,tothemanypeacockswalkingaround,tothemagnificentviewsofthesunsparklingontheshiningwatersandboatsbobbingupanddown,seenfromtheisland'shighestpoint.Beforeweknewit,itwastimetoreturnhome—butnotbeforewavinggoodbyetothesea.1.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“devastated”underlinedinParagraph1?A.Excited. B.Upset. C.Surprised. D.Embarrassed.2.Whatmadetheauthorfeelnervous?A.Thefearoflosingchildhoodmemories.B.Theadjustmenttothenewcircumstances.C.Theuncertaintyofrecallingchildhooddelight.D.Theexposuretohightemperaturesandsunshine.3.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutBoscombeChineGardens?A.Itfeaturesseasideviews. B.Itisfreeofthetown'snoise.C.Itbelongstothosewildanimals. D.Itremindshimofhischildhood.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.SayinggoodbyetoBournemouth. B.Workinginawonderfulplace.C.Anunforgettablechildhoodstory. D.Revisitingachildhoodfavourite.BForyears,doctorshavegivenbloodtopatientswhoneedittosurvive.These“transfusions（输血）”usuallyinvolvegivingredbloodcellstopatients.Bloodtransfusionsaren'tassimpleastakingbloodfromonepersonandgivingittosomeoneelse.Thereareseveraldifferentbloodtypes,andtheydon'tallmixwell.Ifsomeonegetsatransfusionofthewrongkindofblood,theirbodywillrejectthebloodcells,causingproblems.AnewtrialisbeingcarriedoutintheUnitedKingdom.What'snewintheexperimentisthatpeoplearebeinggivenredbloodcellsthatwerecreatedinalaboratory.Thescientistsusedstemcellsfromabloodsampletogrowbillionsofbrandnewredbloodcells.Sotheredbloodcellsintheexperimentneveractuallyexistedinsideanyone.Thereareseveralreasonswhythiscouldbeevenbetterthanaregularbloodtransfusion.Foronething,theredbloodcellsthatarecreatedcanbeadjustedforpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypes.Thatwillbeextremelyhelpfulforpeoplewithrarebloodtypes.Also,theredbloodcellscreatedarebrandnew,meaningtheylastlonger.Redbloodcellsliveforabout120days.Anormaltransfusionhasredbloodcellsofalldifferentages.Thatmeansonlyapartofthemarebrandnew.Ifthelab-createdredbloodcellslastlonger,itcouldmeanthatpatientswillneedfewertransfusions.Totestthesafetyofthelab-grownredbloodcells,researchershavegivenacoupleofteaspoonsoflab-createdbloodtotwohealthypeople.Bothpeopleseemtobedoingjustfineafterthetransfusions.Inall,theredbloodcellsfromthelabwillbetestedon10people,andcomparedtonormaltransfusions.Thenewprocessisn'texpectedtoreplacenormalbloodtransfusions,whichwillremainhugelyimportant.Thoughthetechnologylevelhasimproved,growingredbloodcellsinalabisextremelyexpensive.Andalotofworkandtestingstillneedtobedone.Butifit'ssuccessful,inthefuturetheprocesscouldmakelifemucheasierforpatientswhooftenneedtransfusions—eventhosewithrarebloodtypes.5.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theprocessofbloodtransfusions.B.Theconceptofbloodtransfusions.C.Theimportanceofbloodtransfusions.D.Thepossibleproblemsinbloodtransfusions.6.Whatcanweknowaboutlab-createdredbloodcells?A.Theycanlivelonger.B.Theycanconveymoreoxygen.C.Themajorityofthemarebrandnew.D.Theyaretargetedatthosewithrareblood.7.Whatstopsthelab-createdredbloodcellsbeingwidelyused?A.Thehighrisk. B.Theirhighcost.C.Thetechnologylevel. D.Thelackofqualifiedlabs.8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ArtificialBloodWillCatchonB.RegularBloodTransfusionWillBeSaferC.ScientistsTestBloodGrowninaLaboratoryD.PatientsAreBenefitingfromNewly-CreatedBloodⅡ.七选五[2023·湖南郴州校联考期末]Flucanbeverydangerousalthoughinmostpeopletheillnessmaylastonlyaweekortwo.Gettingafluvaccine（疫苗）everyyearisthebestwaytopreventgettingtheflu.1Recognizeflusymptoms.Beforeyoucaneffectivelytreattheflu,makesurethat'swhatyouactuallyhave.2Commonsymptomsoffluincludeseriouscough,sorethroat,feverabove100F,headaches,weaknessandsoonwhilesymptomsofthecommoncoldusuallyincludemildcough,low-gradeornofeveraswellasslightaches.3Insomeextremecases,theflucancausesymptomssevereenoughtorequirehospitalization.Youneedtoseeadoctorimmediatelyifyouareexperiencingthefollowingsymptoms:shortnessofbreathordifficultyinbreathing;chestpainorpressure;blueishskinorpurplishlips;headacheorneckpain.Getsomerest.Sometimesit'spossibletokeepworkingorgoingtoschoolwithacold,butwhenyouhavetheflu,it'simportanttorest.4Sincetheflumayspreadbycontact,stayinghomeisasconsiderateasitisnecessaryforyourrecovery.TakevitaminC.VitaminCisessentialforhealth.StudiessuggestthataproperamountofvitaminCcanhelpremovecoldandflusymptoms.Take1,000mgperhourforthefirstsixhoursassoonassymptomsappear.Thentake1,000mgthreetimesdaily.5Thoughitrarelyhappens,toomuchofitmaygetyoupoisoned.A.Knowwhentoseekemergencymedicaltreatment.B.Butifyougettheflu,itpaystolearnhowtotreatit.C.Takeafewdaysofftogiveyourbodytimetorecover.D.OrangejuiceisanothergoodsourceofnaturalvitaminC.E.Flusymptomsaresimilartocoldsymptoms,butmoresevere.F.Youcanremovethediscomfortoffeverbyusingacoolcloth.G.DonotcontinuetotaketoomuchvitaminCafteryoufeelbetter.Ⅲ.完形填空[2023·湖北武汉期末]Twoyearsago,KiahTwisselmanwasworkingfortheKentuckyBeefCouncil,whenshereachedtheweightof285pounds.Kiahwasresponsiblefortheirnutritionprogram,whichmeant1thehealthbenefitsofbeefanditwasn'tsittingwellwithher.Shehadtostandupinfrontofagroupregistered2,agroupofinfluencers,andtellthemaboutthenutritionalbenefitsofbeef,anditmadeherso3.Whileonaflighttoaworkconference,KiahreadabookbymotivationalspeakerRachelHollis.“Thatbookwaskindofmy4calltomethatifyouwanttochangeyourlife,itis100percentinyour5andnobodyelse's,”saidKiah.Shestarted6HollisonsocialmediaanddecidedtotryherFiveToThriveplan,which7hertoadoptfivesimplehabitsandcommitto8themeverydayfor90days.Kiahstartedwakingupearlier,9,begandailyjournaling,drankwateraccordingtotheinstructionandatehealthily.Injustafewmonths,shelost25pounds,which10hertokeepgoing,11whenshehitaplateau（停滞期）.Shesetanewgoal:tolose100pounds.To12thingsup,Kiahstartedtryingoutharderworkoutvideos.Unlikepreviouslyblamingherselfforherfailure,thistime,shestartedfromaplaceof13.“WhenIfailed,Iwasmorewillingto14myselfandsay,‘WhatcanIlearnfromthis?’”Overthenextyear,Kiahlost103poundsandthephysicaltransformationwasso15!1.A.believing B.improving C.ensuring D.advocating2.A.nutritionists B.tourists C.farmers D.partners3.A.unfortunate B.successful C.uncomfortable D.appealing4.A.business B.wake-up C.first-aid D.conference5.A.favor B.diet C.control D.opinion6.A.following B.assisting C.blaming D.interviewing7.A.forbade B.qualified C.permitted D.advised8.A.overcoming B.practicing C.celebrating D.correcting9.A.watchedout B.dashedout C.workedout D.spokeout10.A.forced B.fueled C.promised D.reminded11.A.thus B.yet C.merely D.even12.A.fix B.divide C.switch D.sum13.A.self-criticism B.self-love C.self-respect D.self-doubt14.A.save B.protect C.introduce D.forgive15.A.apparent B.awkward C.slight D.gradual素养培优练（一）Ⅰ.阅读理解1.B[解析]词义猜测题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，作者对这个地方非常不舍，离开的时候自然会感到“难过”。2.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，作者因害怕在这趟旅行中找不到童年时在那里的快乐而感到焦虑。3.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，作者认为走进BoscombeChineGardens时，所有的噪音都消失了，一种平和的感觉传遍了全身。所以，作者认为BoscombeChineGardens远离了城里的喧嚣。4.D[解析]主旨大意题。第一段引出Bournemouth是作者最喜欢的海滨小镇，第二至末段作者记述了和妻子重游该小镇的故事，即全文围绕重游小时候最爱的小镇展开。【语篇导读】作者介绍了最喜欢的海滨小镇，记述了小时候和父母在此地的回忆，以及四十年后和妻子故地重游的心情。5.D[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段可知，输血不是简单地把一个人的血输给另外一个人，因为会出现排斥现象。所以，本段介绍了在输血过程中可能会出现的问题。6.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段第四句可知，实验室培育的红细胞寿命更长。7.B[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，实验室培育的红细胞成本昂贵，因此这种红细胞不能被大面积使用。8.C[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家们使用干细胞在实验室培育出全新的红细胞以供人们输血使用的一项新实验。【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了科学家们使用干细胞在实验室培育出全新的红细胞以供人们输血使用，但这项技术还有待进一步测试。Ⅱ.七选五1.B[解析]上文提到preventgettingtheflu，下文介绍了一些治疗流感的方法，B项“但是如果你得了流感，学会如何治疗是值得的