江苏专版2023-2024学年新教材高中英语Unit2Outofthisworld单元知识滚动练牛津译林版选择性必修第三册

单元知识滚动练【Unit1复习强化】Ⅰ.单词拼写1.OnlymycousinhaschosentoapplyforajobinAfricainctothemajorityofthisyear'sgraduatesworkinginBritain.2.TheyarrivedatthebbetweenKenyaandTanzaniaat2pm,whereliesanationalnaturereserve.3.12%ofthechildrenssaidtheypreferredcatstodogs.4.Thehotelstandsinsisolation,surroundedbymoorland.5.Isettledheronthesofaandputaboverher.6.Carolmadeartoworkharderatschool.7.Thismelectricity-generatingpowerstationwasbuiltontheexpressordersofthepresident.8.Theytoleratelong,slowjourneystoandfromworkonpackedhighwaysbecausetheycanwork,entertainthemselvesorsleepontheride,whichencouragesuspread.9.Itisgoodmtobringalongasmallgiftorsomeflowerswhenyouareinvitedtodinnerbyaforeignfriend.10.ComeandseetheTerracottaArmy:morethan8,000sweremadeinthethirdcenturyBCEtoguardthetombofQinShihuang.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.inacabinonaslope,Bestywasdeeplyimpressedwiththeuncommonexperience.（accommodate）2.Ialwaysdreamofhavingahousebytreesandflowers.Ifwecanliveinsuchbeautiful,wemusthaveafeelingofhappiness.Thethingsalwayshaveaneffectonourmood.（surround）3.People'slifehereisfullofandatthesametime,theyformacommunity.（harmony）4.Expertsadvisenottobuymoregroceriesuntilthey'vealreadybeen.Thisiscalledrational.（consume）5.Themoreyou,themoreyouwillworryaboutlosingyour.（possess）Ⅲ.短语填空Ilikewatchingfilmsinacinemawhichis1.（远离闹市）.Yesterdayalthoughitrainedheavily,I2.（前往）thecinemaandwatchedafilm,whichwassetinAmerica.Itsleadingcharacterisadetectivewithagoodreputation.He3.（暴露）thescene,which4.（引起）panicinthecriminals.It5.（毫不奇怪）thatmanyranawaybuttheircompanionswerecaught.Hewarnedthemtogiveanaccountofwhathadhappenedandnotto6.（编造）anything.Itwashiswarningthatmadethemfeelterrifiedsothatatlasttheytoldthetruth.7.（总之）,thefilmmadeadeepimpressiononme.【Unit2巩固落实】Ⅳ.单词拼写1.Don'tbyourfathertonight—he'sgotalotonhismind.2.IknowIcantrustherinany（情况）.3.Theconsumptionof（奢侈品）isgovernedbypsychologicalvaluesofsocialstatus.4.Theschoolhasdecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachtosolvingdproblems.5.Thiskindofmedicinedoesnotpreventthedisease（完全）,butcanreduceitsseverity.6.Beforetheendofeachflight,thepurser,onbehalfofthec,wishesthepassengersapleasantjourney.7.Theunmannedspaceshipwassuccessfullyputintoo,markingournation'sneweraofspaceexploration.8.Janebentdowntopickupthe（钱包）lyingontheground,onlytofindthatitwashermother's.Ⅴ.单句语法填空1.Hisofmindduringhisdrivingcausedtheaccident,sohewasfromthemeetingonMonday.Inhiswediscussedsomeimportantissues.（absence）2.Hehasbeeninwritinganovelinhissparetime.Inotherwords,writingnovelsallhissparetime.Butwritingisnothis.（occupy）3.Thebusinessmandoesn'tknowexactlytheofhisfamily.ItisthoughtthathisancestorscamefromGuangdong,China.Heissearchingforsomematerialsaboutit.（origin）4.PleasesetoffearlierbecausethebusesrunlessonSundays.Soyoushouldarrangeforyourvisitsaheadoftime.（frequent）5.Beingconstantlytoadvertisementsisannoying,butsuchcanalsobepleasantsometimes.（expose）Ⅵ.完成句子1.由于准备了所有的课程,汤姆放松地上床睡觉了。（with复合结构）,Tomwenttobed,relaxed.2.我们应该鼓励孩子阅读经典名著,其中大多数对孩子的成长有很大的好处。（which）Weshouldencouragechildrentoreadtheclassics,tothegrowthofourchildren.3.我的确希望你能考虑我的计划。（强调句）Ithatyoucantakemyplanintoconsideration.4.据估计,这项控制水污染的工程至少要耗费三年的时间。（主语从句）theprojecttocontrolwaterpollutionwilltakeatleastthreeyears.【能力提升】Ⅶ.阅读理解[2023·新高考Ⅰ卷]WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnatureandaskingquestions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria（细菌）?Whichkindsoffishcaneatcancer-causingchemicals?Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.Hedecidedtobuildwhathewouldlatercallaneco-machine.ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge（污泥）.First,heconstructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother.Thenhewentaroundtolocalpondsandstreamsandbroughtbacksomeplantsandanimals.Heplacedtheminthetanksandwaited.Littlebylittle,thesedifferentkindsoflifegotusedtooneanotherandformedtheirownecosystem.Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco-machinetookthesludgeasfoodandbegantoeatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.Overtheyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse-likefacilitythattreatedsewage（污水）from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco-machinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.“Ecologicaldesign”isthenameJohngivestowhathedoes.“LifeonEarthiskindofaboxofsparepartsfortheinventor,”hesays.“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat'shappening.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself-repair.”1.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hewasfondoftraveling. B.Heenjoyedbeingalone.C.Hehadaninquiringmind. D.Helongedtobeadoctor.2.WhydidJohnputthesludgeintothetanks?A.Tofeedtheanimals. B.Tobuildanecosystem.C.Toprotecttheplants. D.Totesttheeco-machine.3.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningFuzhou?A.ToreviewJohn'sresearchplans. B.ToshowanapplicationofJohn'sidea.C.TocompareJohn'sdifferentjobs. D.ToerasedoubtsaboutJohn'sinvention.4.WhatisthebasisforJohn'swork?A.Naturecanrepairitself. B.Organismsneedwatertosurvive.C.LifeonEarthisdiverse. D.Mosttinycreaturesliveingroups.Ⅷ.完形填空Passion,likelife,isaboutthejourney,notthedestination.KimberlyandIhavebeenplanningatriptoEuropeforayear.Thiswasa（n）1ofours.WetookourfriendsFrantoiseandSteinEriksenwithus.Themostexcitingpartofthejourneystartedwithatrainridethathadsomeproblems.Whenweweretryingtogetona2fromZurichtoCroatia,wehadgottenthedeparturetimewrongandhadto3aroundthestationtomakeitintime.Wehadatoughtimefindingataxitomakeittotheship.Wefinallyfoundataxiandarrivedanhourlate.4,theywaitedforus.Oncewegotontotheshipwe5itwasnotlikealargehotelwithgreatservice.Itwastightquarters.Thebathroomwasvery6.Theshowerwasaspout（喷头）connectedtothebathroomsink.Youturneditonandsprayed（喷洒）yourself,alongwiththerestoftheroom.Theweek-longshipridewasfullof7.Therewerepeoplefromdifferentnationalitiesspeakingdifferentlanguages.Westoppedonislandsofallsizes.Webicycled30-40kilometers.Thentherewerehighwinds—sohighthatthebusescouldn'trunbecausetheymightblowover.Sowetookanexpensivetaxi,andheadedbacktomakeourflighthome.Whilewelovedthemorepredictablepartsofthetrip,ourrealpassionwasinthe8—themissedrides,the9ship,themixtureofcultures,andeventhe10.Sometimespeopleareso11thatitscaresthemtodosomethingdifferent.12whentheydogetoutoftheircomfortzone,thedifferentexperiencestheyoncethoughtwere13arewhatstandsout.Mixingthingsup,tryingnewthings,seeingsomethingthroughanotherperson'seyes,being14toadventures—thisishowyoucreate15.1.A.goal B.business C.secret D.chance2.A.taxi B.ship C.train D.plane3.A.walk B.hang C.look D.rush4.A.Clearly B.Luckily C.Eventually D.Hopefully5.A.admitted B.heard C.realized D.understood6.A.clean B.modern C.small D.well-equipped7.A.risks B.adventures C.conflicts D.fun8.A.peaceful B.unsettled C.dangerous D.unexpected9.A.empty B.large C.overcrowded D.expensive10.A.rain B.delay C.accident D.winds11.A.confident B.comfortable C.uneasy D.busy12.A.Even B.Because C.Yet D.Moreover13.A.interesting B.scary C.boring D.enjoyable14.A.open B.alert C.blind D.close15.A.hope B.passion C.opportunities D.changes单元知识滚动练【Unit1复习强化】Ⅰ.单词拼写1.contrast2.border3.sampled4.splendid5.blanket6.resolution7.mighty8.urban9.manners10.statuesⅡ.单句语法填空1.Accommodated;accommodation2.surrounded;surroundings;surrounding3.harmony;harmonious4.consumers;consumed;consumption5.possess;possessionsⅢ.短语填空1.offthebeatentrack2.mademywayto3.wasexposedto4.setoff5.cameasnosurprise6.makeup7.Insummary【Unit2巩固落实】Ⅳ.单词拼写1.bother2.circumstances3.luxuries4.discipline5.altogether6.crew7.orbit8.purseⅤ.单句语法填空1.absence;absent;absence2.occupied;occupies;occupation3.origin;originally;original4.frequently;frequent5.exposed;exposureⅥ.完成句子1.Withallhislessonsprepared2.mostofwhichareofgreatbenefit3.dohope4.Itisestimatedthat【能力提升】Ⅶ.阅读理解1.C[解析]推理判断题。根据前两段可知，JohnTodd小时候喜欢探索森林，观察自然界是如何解决问题的。长大之后，在大学学习了相关专业知识，他开始思考这种自然现象是否可以用来解决人类制造的污染问题，这说明他有探究事物的好奇心，善于思考。2.D[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段前两句以及第四段可知，JohnTodd要建一个生态机器，去除污泥中的有害物质，他先建立了一个生态系统，然后将污泥加入其中，以观察生态机器的处理效果，因此D项正确。3.B[解析]推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句可知，福州被提及是因为JohnTodd曾经在那里设计了一个生态机器来清理运河水，这是JohnTodd所设计的生态机器的一个应用案例，因此B项正确。4.A[解析]细节理解题。文章最后两句可知，JohnTodd的研究依据是观察自然界生态系统，他认为生态系统具有自我修复的能力，因此A项正确。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了JohnTodd通过观察大自然的自我修复，借鉴自然界生态系统，来清理污染物的故事。Ⅷ.完形填空1.A[解析]根据上一句可知,“我们”一直在计划,这是“我们”想要达成的一个目标。2.C[解析]根据上文“Themostexcitingpartofthejourneystartedwithatrainridethathadsomeproblems.”可知,“我们”最开始这一段旅途是坐火车。3.D[解析]根据上文“wehadgottenthedeparturetimewrong”可知,“我们”记错了时间,为了不误车,只能猛冲入车站。4.B[解析]根据空后“theywaitedforus”可知,虽然“我们”晚了一个小时,轮船还在等“我们”。由此可知,“我们”感到幸运。5.C[解析]根据空后“itwasnot