2024届江西省吉安永新县联考英语九年级第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析

2024届江西省吉安永新县联考英语九年级第一学期期末达标检测试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、--Furthertreatmentwill_______cancerfromdevelopingworse.--Andregularexercisecanalsohelp.A．protectB．escapeC．getD．prevent2、______Lucy______youcangototheparty.Oneofyouhastostayathometolookafteryourgrandma.A．Neither;nor B．Either;or C．Notonly;butalso D．Both;and3、—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?—_____,please.A．Twoglassofwater B．TwoglassofwatersC．Twocupsoftea D．Twocupsofteas4、—What’syourdreamjob,Lucy?—Iwanttobe________doctor.A．an B．a C．the D．/5、Domoreexerciseand______fromsugarandfatfood,thenyou’llbefitter.A．sendawayB．stayawayC．giveawayD．takeaway6、--istheplayground?It’sabout7,000squaremetres.A．Howlong B．Howlarge C．Howfar D．Howmuch7、Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsarelearningEnglishonlinewithsmartphones.TheythinkthoseappsforEnglishlanguagelearnerscanhelpimproveoralEnglish.Buttheycostalargeofamountofmoney.A．them;their B．their;them C．they;them D．them;they8、—HaidianAllStarshavewonmostofthematches.—Wrong!Allofthematches!____,Tony.You'vegotnochance!A．Facethetruth B．NiceworkC．Haveanicetrip D．Letmehavealook9、MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?No,you__.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t10、Ifyouhaveanyquestions,please_____freetoe-mailmeatYH@163.com.A．feelB．feelingC．tofeelⅡ.完形填空11、Ifyouarewritingorstudying,itmakesmuchdifferencewherethelightcomesfrom.Peopleuse46andpenseveryday.Theyhavetobeverycarefulaboutthewayofthelightbecausethelightshinesontheirwork.Every1getsitslighteitherfromdaylight2thewindow3fromthelampsorelectricity,50nomatterwhatkindoflightitis,thewayitshinestowardsourbooksorworkisveryimportanttotheeyes.Takeabookandsitwithyour4towardthewindow,andtrytoread.Yourshadow(影子)fallsalloverthepageandmakesit5foryoureyesasifyouwereina6room.Nowturnaroundandfacethewindow.Thepageis7shadowagain,whilethebrightlightisinyoureyes.Trysittingwithyour55sidetowardthewindow.Thisisverygoodfor8,butifyouwerewriting,theshadow9fallacrossthepageandbotheryou10.Thereisanotherway–sit11yourleftsidetothewindow.Noweverythingisperfectforwritingaswell.Whateverkindoflightisintheroom,theruleabouttherightwaytositis12thesame.1．A．eyes B．heads C．books D．hands2．A．man B．woman C．house D．animals3．A．from B．through C．into D．inside4．A．and B．then C．as D．or5．A．but B．until C．if D．when6．A．side B．back C．body D．front7．A．good B．bad C．useful D．clear8．A．bright B．clean C．dirty D．dark9．A．in B．into C．on D．to10．A．front B．back C．left D．right11．A．speaking B．reading C．writing D．studying12．A．can B．may C．would D．will13．A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle14．A．by B．with C．against D．near15．A．only B．never C．notoften D．alwaysⅢ.语法填空12、OnesunnyafternoonBernardShawwashavingawalkinthequietfield.Theairwasfreshandtheviewwasbeautiful.Whilehe1．(walk),abikeriderranintohim.MrShaw2．(fall)totheground.Theriderwasverysorry.Hegotoffhisbike3．(help)MrShawgetup.Luckily,MrShaw4．(nothurt)."I'msosorry!"saidtherider."Oh,no,"saidBernardShaw."Ishould5．(say)sorry.I'msorryfornot6．(give)lucktoyou."MrShawlookedatthepuzzledriderandadded,"Ifyoukilledme,youknow,youwouldbefamousallovertheworld."Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、AcarinsideBadalingWildlifeParkinBeijingwassurrounded(围堵)bybearsonFebruary26thaftersomeoneinthecaropenedawindow.Awitness(目击者)saidonlinethatabearreachedinsidethecar,tryingtoattackthetourists.Thewitnesssaidachildinthecaropenedthewindow.Parkofficialsrushedtothesceneanddroveoffthebearsbeforeanybodywashurt.Itwastoodangerous.Itwasachildinthebackseatofthecarwhoopenedthewindow,justalittle,andabearstretcheditspawintothecar.Thechildmusthavebeenterrifiedandpressedthewrongbutton,asthewindowopenedwider,saidthewitness,"JenniferSalvatore."Openingacarwindowisprohibited(禁止)whiledrivingthroughthewildlifepark.Theparkhaspostedwarningsignstellingsightseersnottoopencarwindowswhileinthepark.Thisisthesecondaccidentinthelastsixmonthsinvolvinghumansandwildlifeatthepark.InJuly,awomanwasattackedbytigerswhenshegotoutofhercar.Thewoman’smotherwaskilledwhileattemptingtosaveherdaughterandtheyoungerwomanwasseriouslyinjured.Withthislatestincident,debate(争论)hasonceagainbeenstirred(激起)regardingsecurityatthewildlifepark,andthebehaviorofvisitors.SomepeoplewhohaveofferedopinionsonlinehaveblamedthetouriststhemselvesfornotobeyingthepostedrulesinsideBadalingWildlifePark.Othershavesaidthatparkadministrationshouldbedoingevenmoretoensurethesafetyofguests,likeincreasingstafflevelstokeepbetterwatchoverparkvisitors.1．Wheredidthisaccidenthappen?A．Tateishimountain B．TheparkofQinHuangriverC．TheHebanshannationalForestPark D．BadalingWildlifePark2．Whoopenedthewindowofthecar?A．abear B．achildinthecar C．theparkofficials D．thedriver3．WhichisNottrueabouttheaccident?A．JenniferSalvatorespreadthisaccidentonline.B．Thechildinthebackseatofthecarwhoopenedthewindow.C．Thechildwasinjuredbythebear.D．ThefirstaccidentwasthatawomanwasattackedbytigerswhenshegotoutofhercarinJulylastyear.4．Whichistherightorderofthisaccident?a.Abearstretcheditspawintothecar.b.Awitnessspreadtheeventonline.c.Peopleshowedtheirownideasabouttheaccident.d.Thewindowopenedwiderbecausethechildwassoterrifiedandpressedthewrongbutton.A．a.b.c.d. B．d.a.b.c C．d.c.b.a. D．a.c.b.d.5．Fromthispassage,wecaninfer_____.A．Thechildisinthecarwithparents.B．Thechildlikesbearsverymuch.C．AllthewildlifeparkswillbeclosedinChina.D．Moreruleswillbesettoensurethesafetyofvisitors.B14、ActorwantedbyMovieCompany

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1．Ifyouwanttobe_________，youcancall9935673.A．anactor B．ateacherC．areporter D．apoliceman2．Youcansendane-mailifyouwanttobe_________.A．anactor B．ateacherC．areporter D．apoliceman3．Youcan’tcall_________ifyouwanttojointheTVstation.A．2433571 B．2433572 C．5113470 D．24335734．TheGreenChildren’sSchooldon’tneedateachertoteach_________.A．English B．math C．history D．Chinese5．Youmustwork_________ifyouwanttobeanactor.A．everyday B．eveningsandweekendsC．fivedaysaweek D．8：30a.m.—5：50p.m.C15、Cats’senseofsmellisveryimportanttotheirhealth.Manycatownershaveseenacatsmellthefoodandrefusesit.Carefulsniffing(嗅)tellsthecatifsomethingissafetoeat.Catshaveapairofvomeronasalorgans(犁鼻器)ontheroofofthemouth.Whenthecatwantstosniff，shewillbreathetheairinthroughhermouth.Atthismoment，shewilloftensquint(斜视)hereyesandmaybeevenflatten(使…平坦)herears.Thismakesherlooklikesheismakingfaces.Thevomeronasalorganswillthenanalyze(分析)thesmellalmostasifthecatistastingthesmell.Whenyoucomehomefromoutsidethehouse，yourcatcansmellwhatyouhadforlunchandforamid-afternoonsnack.Shecansmellthepeopleyoushookhandswithandyourneighbouryoustoppedtotalktoandhug.Shecansmellthegrassbroughtunderyourshoesasyoutookashortcutacrossthelawn.Yourcat’ssenseofsmellissogoodthatshecansmelldifferencebetweenagallonofwaterwithateaspoonofsaltinitandplainwater.Incomparison，wethinkofsaltascompletelytasteless.Catshavescentglands(臭腺)oneachsideoftheforehead，onthechin，thelipsandnexttothetail.Whenyourcatrubsupagainstyourhand，yourleg，thesofa，andyourbed，sheisleavingherscentinthosethings.Shewillthenusehersenseofsmelltorecognize“her”things，peopleandevenotherpetsinthehome.Ifyouwanttohavefunwithyourcat’ssenseofsmell，takesomesmallbitsofdifferentthings，suchasabitofchicken，someflowersandsomefish.Placeeachdifferentscentunderapieceofpapertowel(soyourcatcannotseeanyofthem)andencourageyourcattoinvestigateandfindwhatkindoffoodshelikestoeatbest.1．Catsknowwhetherthefoodisfittoeatornotwiththeir____________.A．senseoftouchB．scentglandsC．organsofsmellD．senseoftaste2．Thethirdparagraphwaswrittenmainlytoprovethat_____________.A．catsareverysmartB．catshaveagoodsenseasdogsC．saltywaterhasaspecialsmellD．cats’senseofsmellisexcellent3．Whatdoesyourcatdowhenitrubsagainstyourfoot?A．Sheputsherscentonit.B．Sheshowsrespecttoyou.C．Sheasksyoutoplaywithher.D．Shesmellswhereyouwerejustnow.4．Whatdoestheword“investigate”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Smell.B．See.C．Look.D．Send.5．Thepassagemainlytellsus_________________.A．catsareoneofourbestfriendsB．catshavesharpsenseofsmellC．senseofsmellisveryimportantD．catsknowifsomethingissafetoeatD16、MyfriendMattandIarrivedattheActivityCentreonFridayevening.Theaccommodationwasn'twonderful，butwehadeverythingweneeded(beds，blankets，food)，andwewerepleasedtobeoutofthecityandinthefreshair.OnSaturdaymorningwemettheothertenmembersofourgroup.Cameronhadcomealongwithtwofriends，KevinandSimon，whilesistersCaroleandLynnhadcomewithAmanda.ThereweresomeothermembersIdidn'tknow.Wehadcomefromdifferentplacesandnoneofusknewthearea.Weknewweweregoingtospendtheweekendoutdoors，butnoneofuswassureexactlyhow.Halfofusspentthemorningcavingwhiletheotherswentrock-climbingandthenwechangedatlunchtime.MattandIwenttothecaves(岩洞)first.Climbingoutwasharderthangoingin，butafteragooddealofpushing，wewereoutatlast.Thoughwewerecoveredwithmud，wewerepleasedandexcitedbywhatwe'ddone.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1．ThewriterspenttheSaturdaymorning_____.A．rock-climbing B．sleepingC．meetingfriends D．caving2．Therewere_____membersinallinthewriter'sgroup.A．6 B．8 C．l0 D．23．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A．someofthegrouphadbeentherebeforeB．thegrouphaddonerock-climbingmanytimesC．someofthegroupalreadykneweachotherD．groupallcamefromthesamecity4．Thewritethoughtherweekendwas_____.A．interesting B．relaxingC．frightening D．unpleasant5．Thispassagemainlytalksabout____.A．thewriter'sfriendsattheActivityCentreB．thewriter'sexperienceattheActivityCentreC．outdoorsportsattheActivityCentreD．howtogorock-climbingandcavinE17、Nationalparksarelargeareasofpublicland.Theygiveasafehomeforlocalplantsandanimals.Theyhelpkeeptheairandwaterclean.Theyalsogiveusthebesttrips.Today,therearenearly7,000nationalparksaroundtheworld.Forbeshaslisted12ofthemostbeautifulonesintheworldthatwillsurpriseyouwiththeiramazinglandscape,geographicwondersandcolourfulplantsandanimals.TheGrandCanyon(大峡谷)NationalParkoftheUSisoneoftheSevenNationalWondersoftheWorld.Itisbestknownforitssizeanddepth.Itis446kilometerslong,upto29kilometerswide,and1.6kilometersdeep.Theimmensityofthecanyonmakespeoplethinkbig.Everyyear,about5millionpeoplevisithere.TakingatourintheSouthRimoffersvisitorsthepark’sfullviews,whiletheNorthRimshowsbeautifulwildflowers.Ifyouloveanimals,you’llliketheSerengetiNationalParkinTanzania.The“BigFive”livehere.Theyarethelion,Africanelephant,Africanleopard,blackrhinocerosandAfricanbuffalo.Thename“BigFive”camefromthefiveanimalsthatwerethehardesttocatch.Nowtheyarewhatpeoplemostwanttoseeinthewild.Ifyouvisitthepark,youshouldnevermissthemigration(迁徙)ofover1.5millionwildebeests(角马)and250,000zebraseveryyear.Thisisthemostfamoussiteofthepark.1．WhichisNOTrightaboutnationalparksaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Anationalparkispubliclandthatcoversalargearea.B．Wildplantsandanimalsareprotectedinnationalparks.C．Forbeshaslistedtwelveoftheworld’slargestnationalparks.D．Nationalparksareattractivebecauseoftheirnaturalbeauty.2．Theunderlinedword“immensity”refersto__________.A．greatsizeB．naturalwonderC．colourfulviewD．unusualbeauty3．_________kindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage.A．FiveB．SixC．SevenD．Eight4．Ifthewritercontinueswritingthearticle,hewouldmostlikelywriteabout___________.A．waystokeeptheairandwatercleanB．morenationalparksintheworldC．hiswonderfultriptotheGrandCanyonD．famoushistoricwondersinAfricaF18、HeJiang，apostgraduate（研究生）inbiology，willbecomethefirstChinesestudenttogiveaspeechinthecommencement（毕业典礼）atHarvardUniversityonMay26，1．Giventhehighesthonorbytheuniversity．HeJiang，whowasborninasmallvillageinHunanprovince，said，"PeopleinChinaoftenbelievethatit'suselesstostudyandchildrenfromthecountrysidecannotbesuccessfulinthefuture．However，Icannotagreewiththem．Educationcanchangeaperson'slife．Ihopemyexperiencecanencouragethestudentsfromthecountrysidetosparenoeffortinstudyandmaketheirdreamcometrue．"Differentfrommanyotherfamiliesinthevillage，hisparentsneverthoughtaboutfindingajobinbigcitiesandleavingtheirtwosonsathomewithouttheircare．Hisfartherwasstrictabouttheirstudies．Heandhisyoungerbrotherstudiesathomewhiletheotherkidsinthevillageplayedinthefields．Unlikehisstrictfarther，hismothertookhersons'sidewhenherhusbandscoldedtheboys．Shepreferredtositwithhersonswhentheystudiedratherthanchatwithotherwomeninthevillage．Gettingthechancetospeakatcommencementisnoaccident．DuringhisfirstdaysinHarvard，itwasquitedifficultforhimtofollowtheprofessorinclassandhewasspeechlessincampusbecauseofhispoorEnglish．Insteadofgivingup．HeJiangspentallhisfreetimeonEnglish．HealsomakefriendswithnativestoimprovehisspeakingEnglish．Oneyearlater，hehadlittledifficultyinclassandsoonbecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisclass．WiththeencouragementfromProfessorDianaEck，HeJiangdecidedtoapply（申请）forthechancetospeakatthecommencement．"FewChinesestudentshadappliedbefore，butIwantedtohaveatry．IjustwanttorealizemyideaoflettingmorepeoplehearthevoicefromChinaandtellingthemthatChinaisnotwhatitusedtobe．"saidHeJiang．AfterbeatingthreestudentsfromHarvardKennedySchoolinthethirdandfinalround，HeJiangmadeittogetthechancetospeakatthecommencement．HeJiangwillgotoMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyaftergraduatingfromHarvard．2．WherewillHeJianggivethespeech？_____A．HarvardUniversityB．HunanProvinceC．HarvardKenneySchoolD．MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？______A．HeJiangistheonlychildinthefamilyB．BothofHeJiang'sparentswereverystrictwithhimC．HeJiang'sparentsnevertrie