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考研《英语一》湘阴县2023年考前冲刺预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Iwasatthepostofficeearlythatmorning,hopingtobeinandoutinashortwhile.Yet,I1myselfstandinginaqueuethatwentallthewayintothehallway.Ihadneverseensomanypeoplethereonaweekday.Itseemedsomeonemighthavemadeanannouncement,2customerstocarryasmanypackagesastheycould.Ialsoneededtohavemyownpackage3Thequeuemovedveryslowly.Mypatience4andIgotannoyed.Thelongerittook,theangrierIbecame.WhenIgottothecounterfinally,Ifinishedmy5quicklyandbriefly,andthenwalkedpastthequeuethatwasnowextendingpastthefrontdoor.“Excuseme,”Isaid,tryingnottobetoopushy.Severalpeoplehadtomove6tomakeroomformetogettothe7.Isteppedout,8abouttheserviceconditions.ThinkingIwasgoingtobelateformydentistappointment,I9intotheparkinglot.Awomanwascomingacrossthelotinmy10Shewaswalkingwithdetermination,andeachstepsoundedvery11Inoticedthatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire.Itstoppedmeinmytracks.HadIlookedlikethat?Herbodylanguagesaidthatshewashavinga12day.Myangermeltedaway.IwishedIcouldwrapherina13butIwasastranger.SoIdidwhatIcouldinaminute14shehurriedpastme-Ismiled.Inasecondeverythingchanged.Shewasastonished,thensomewhat15Thenherfacesoftenedandhershoulders16Isawhertakeadeepbreath.Herpaceslowedandshesmiledbackatmeaswepassedeachother.Icontinuedtosmileallthewaytomycar.Wow,it’samazing17asimplesmilecando.Fromthenon,Ibecameawareofpeople’s18andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings.NowIusethat19everydaytoletit20methatwhenfacingtheworld,Icantryasmile.1、A.found B.disliked C.kept D.avoided2、A.hoping B.welcoming C.requiring D.ordering3、A.paid B.received C.weighed D.bought4、A.diedout B.fadedout C.burstout D.ranout5、A.business B.duty C.turn D.part6、A.on B.about C.in D.aside7、A.counter B.office C.exit D.car8、A.talking B.complaining C.worrying D.hearing9、A.headed B.looked C.pulled D.turned10、A.way B.time C.direction D.course11、A.slow B.stable C.light D.heavy12、A.rough B.dull C.smooth D.bright13、A.smile B.hug C.bag D.touch14、A.until B.though C.before D.since15、A.excited B.frightened C.cheered D.confused16、A.trembled B.raised C.relaxed D.tightened17、A.what B.that C.how D.when18、A.appearances B.reactions C.behaviors D.expressions19、A.treatment B.awareness C.conclusion D.achievement20、A.remind B.warn C.convince D.tellSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1AlvinIrbywearsmanyhats.Heisastand-upcomedian,achildren’sbookauthor,aformerkindergartenteacherand,aboveall,thefounderofthenonprofitBarbershopBooks.BarbershopBookstriestosolvethisproblem:Howtogetblackchildrenexcitedaboutreading?Itssolution:15books.BarbershopBooksputs15books—allpickedbykids—ineachofthedozensofbarbershops,mostlyinblackneighborhoods,acrossthecountry.Irby,whojustturned33,sayshe’shopingtohelpblackchildrenidentifythemselvesasreaders.Thatmeans,firstandforemost,thatreadingshouldbefun.Italsomeanskidsneedtoseetheirlifeandinterestsreflectedinthestoriestheyread.But,Irbysays,thepublishingindustryhasalongwaytogo.Whenhewenttoabigbookexhibitionrecently,fewofthekids,titlesondisplayhaddiversecharacters.Andthosethatdidfeltbothforeignandnotfun.Thebooks’subjectsweremainlyslavery,civilrights,orolddeadblackperson.Thelibrarianshemetcouldhardlynametwolaugh-out-loudpicturebookswithablackprotagonist(主角).Booksaboutslaveryandcivilrightshavetheirplace,Irbybelieves,butlittleblackboysandgirlsdeservebooksthatallowthemtobechildrenandtolaughlikechildren.Irbysays,schoolsneedtofocuslessonout-of-touchbooksandreadingteststhatleavekidsfeelingdefeated.Theyshouldtrylisteningmoreandaskstudents:Whatareyourstrengths,yourexperiences,yourinterests?What’smostimportanttoyou?InLevelsBarbershopofNewYork,what’smostimportanttoVincent,asixth-graderandsonofabarber,isDiaryofaWimpyKid,thebookIrbyjustreplaced,becausethehero’sstoryfeelsreal—andreallyfunny.“Everythinggoeswrongwhenhethinksthatit’sgonnagoright,”Vincentsays.“Or,whensomethinggood’sabouttohappen,itjustgetsruinedbyhisbrother,Roderick.”Vincent’senthusiasm—hesayshe’sreadeverylastoneoftheshop’s15books—isallthemotivationAlvinIrbyneedstokeepgrowingBarbershopBooks.Anditisgrowing.Lastyear,theprogramwona$10,000InnovationsinReadingPrizefromtheNationalBookFoundation.Andnextmonth,IrbywillhostaNewYorkCityfundraiser...1、WhatcanweknowaboutIrby?A.HesetupBarbershopBooks.B.Heownedmanybarbershops.C.Helikeswearingdifferenthats.D.Heworksinakindergartennow.2、WhatisIrby’sopinionaboutthepublishingindustry?A.Itpreferstopublishhistoricalbooks.B.Itdoesn’tholdenoughbookexhibitions.C.Itsbooksdon’tconnectwithblackchildren.D.Itsbookshavetoomanyforeigncharacters.3、WhydoesVincentlovereadingDiaryofaWimpyKid?A.Ithasasurprisingending.B.It’snewlyputontheshelf.C.It’sarealstoryaboutablackhero.D.It’samusingandreflectshislife.4、Theauthorusesthelastparagraphto________.A.giveevidenceofBarbershopBooks’successB.arousekids’enthusiasmforBarbershopBooksC.encouragedonationsforBarbershopBooksD.stresstheimportanceofBarbershopBooksText2AtonetimenoonecouldtravelonanEnglishroadfasterthanfourmilesanhour.Thatwasthelawuntil1896.Amanhadtowalkinfrontofacarwhichcouldnotgofasterthantheman.Atnightthemanhadtocarryaredlamp.OnceCharlesRollsbroughtacarfromFrancetoEngland,buthewantedtodrivefasterthanfourmilesanhour.Inordertohavenotroublewiththepolice,hehadatalkwithsomeofthepoliceofficers,whoorderedtheirpolicementolooktheotherwaywhenthecarcamealongtheroad.Thiswasagoodplaninthecountry,butnotsoeasytofollowinthebusystreetsofLondon.OnenightRollsandsomefriendsstartedfromLondonontheirjourneytoCambridge.Oneofthemenwalkedinfrontwiththeredlamp,buthewalkedasfastashecould.Thepolicebecameveryinterestedinwallsandshop-frontswhentheyheardthecarandnotoneofthemsawit.Theyreachedahill,butwhatawasteoftimeitwastodrivedownthehillatfourmilesanhour!Rollswasgettingreadytojumpintothecar,butthenhenoticedapolicemanwhowasnotlookingtheotherway.Theslowcarreachedhim.“Goodevening,”saidthepoliceman,lookingatthecar.“Goodevening,”saidRolls,holdingthelamp.“Oneofthesehorselessthings,”saidthepoliceman,lookingatitwithinterest.“Yes,”saidRolls,andwaited.“I’veoftenwantedarideinone,butofcoursepolicemencan’tbuythingslikethat.”HeturnedandlookedhopefullyinRolls’sface.“Jumpin,”saidRolls.“Thanks,”saidthepoliceman,anddidso.“Now,”hesaid,sittingdown,“Youcanletitgojustasyoulikedownthishill.Thereisn’tanotherpolicemanonthisroadforamileandahalf.”1、Thepolicemenweretold“tolooktheotherway”sothat_______.A.theycouldwatchthecarcomingfromtheotherdirectionB.Rolls’scarcouldgofasterthanfourmilesanhourC.theycouldmakesurenoonewasinthewayD.thecarwouldnothitthemontheroad2、Inwhatwaydidthepolicemencarryouttheorderfromtheirofficers?A.TheygreetedRollswhenthecarcamealong.B.Theywalkedinfrontofthecarwitharedlamp.C.Theypretendedtobeattractedbysomethingelse.D.Theystoodondutyevery1.5milesalongtheroad.3、Thepolicemanwhosaid“Goodevening”toRollswantedto_______.A.teachRollsalesson B.takeafreeridehomeC.haveatalkwithRolls D.haveacarrideexperience4、Afterthepolicemanjumpedintothecar,Rolls_______.A.darednotdrivethecarfasterthanhewasallowedtoB.coulddriveasfastashewishedwithinacertaindistanceC.coulddriveonanyroadhelikedfortherestofthejourneyD.drovehiscarasfastashecoulddownthehilltoCambridgeText3Afive-year-olddognamedKelseyhasbeenpraisedasaheroforhelpingtosavethelifeofherownerwhoslippedinthesnowandbrokehisneck.Theman,Bob,wasalonewhenhelefthisMichiganfarmhouseonNewYear’sEvetocollectfirewood.Expectingajourneyofonlyseveralmeters,Bobwaswearingjustlongjohns(衬裤),ashirtandslipperswhenhewentoutside,althoughthetemperaturewasaround-4°C.Aftertheaccident,hewasunabletomoveinthesnow.Fortunately,Kelseycametohisassistance.“Iwasshoutingforhelp,butmynearestneighborisabout400metersaway,anditwas10:30pm,”Bobexplained.“ButmyKelseycame.Bythenextmorning,myvoicewasgoneandIcouldn’tyellforhelp,butKelseydidn’tstopbarking.”Kelsey’scompanionkepthimwarmbylyingontopofhim.Shelickedhisfaceandhandstokeephimawake.“Kelseykeptbarkingbutneverleftmyside,”Bobrecalled.“Shekeptmewarm.IknewIcouldn’tgiveupandthatitwasmychoicetostayalive.”Bobspent20hoursinthefreezingcold.Whenhefinallylostconsciousness,hisdogkeptbarking.Finally,hearingthebarking,Bob’sneighbordiscoveredhimat6:30pmonNewYear’sDayandcalledtheemergencyservicesatonce.WhenBobarrivedinhospital,hisbodytemperaturewasbelow21°C.However,doctorsweresurprisedtofindthathedidn’thaveanyfrostbite(冻疮).TheybelieveditwasbecauseofKelsey’sdeterminationtokeephimwarm.Dr.ChaimColen,thedoctorwhotreatedBob,said,“Animalscanhelpandhisdogreallysavedhim...Hewasveryfortunate.Bobsaidhewas“enormously”gratefultobothDr.ColenandhisKelsey.“Theysavedmylife.Theyaretrulyheroes!”1、WhathappenedtoBobonNewYear’sEve?A.Helefthisdogaloneinhisfarmhouse.B.Hewaspraisedforsavingadogowner.C.Hebrokehisneckandcouldn’tmove.D.Heheardhisneighbor’sshoutingforhelp.2、WhydidKelseykeepbarking?A.Tokeepwarm.B.Tostayalive.C.TokeepBobawake.D.Toseekhelpfromothers.3、HowdoesDr.ColenfeelaboutKelsey?A.Helpful. B.Fortunate.C.Grateful. D.Friendly.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANeck-breakingAccident B.TheMagicNightC.WarmthonaWinter’sNight D.DeterminationtoKeepAliveText4Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.ForpeoplesufferingfromALS(渐冻症),alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSareexpensive,notrobustundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-calibration(再校准)andrelativelysteadysetups,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.“Toreducetheshortcomings…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearn.”Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencealgorithmisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.1、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutGazeSpeak?A.TheGazeSpeakappcanrecognizeeyemovementsdirectly.B.ItallowsALSsufferstocommucicatewithotherswithoutaphoneC.ALSsufferscanuseseveralwaystocommunicate.D.SmartphoneapphelpsALSsuffersspeakwiththeireyes.2、Whyisthenewsmartphoneappbetterthantheolderone?A.It’seconomical,robustandeasytouse.B.It’sexpensive,notrobustundersunlight.C.Itrequiresfrequentre-calibration.D.Itcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligence.3、What’stherealpurposeofthepassage?A.Tosellanewsmartphone.B.Topersuadeconsumerstobuyanewsmartphoneapp.C.Tointroduceanewsmartphoneapp.D.Todevelopanewsmartphoneapp.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)OnerecentFridaynight,Icalledmy27-year-oldson,Ryan,whowasmakinghiswaytoacompanyinManhattanHesaidhewouldcallmebackshortlyStrangelyhedidnotThefollowingmorning,IcalledbutgotnoresponseSoworriedwasIthatIcalledhimagainandagainLater,hetextedmefromhisiPad,tellingmeaboutthelossofhiscell-phonedue1.hiscarelessnessHewasveryupsetandanxiousbecausethereweremanymemorablephotosandtextsstoredinitIaskedhimwhereitwas2.hehadlefthiscellphoneHesaidhecouldn’trememberitandthatifhehadlostthephone,hehadtobuyanewonetotaketheplaceoftheformerone3.(lose)hiscellphonebythen,hehadtoaskaco-workertocallthecellphone,andbycoincidenceacabdriveransweredThedriversaid4.(actual)hehadfounditandhewouldgladlyreturnthephoneandhegavehiscellphonenumbertotheco-workerIcalledthedriver,whosaidhecouldmeetmysoninthecitythatnighteven5.hewasquitebusyAfterseveralback-and-forthcommunicationsaboutwhereandwhentheyshouldmeet,it6.(propose)bythedriverthattheyshouldmeeteachotherinManhattanHavinggothisphonebackeventually,mysonfelthappyandrelievedThenIgotatextfromthedriver,whichsaid“Igavethephonetoyourson”Iexpressedmysincere7.(appreciate)tohimandwrote,“Godblessyou”IaskedhimforhisaddressIaminthebakingbusinessandwantedtogivehimagift“Thankyousomuch,”hewrote“IamreallygratefultoGodfor8.(give)theopportunitytodosomethinggoodforyourfamily”Iresponded,“Again,thankyouforbeingsuchagoodpersonIwishmorepeopleinthisworldweremorelikeyou9.Ibeacabdriverinthefuture,Iwoulddothesamethingasyoudid”Thiswasjustacellphone,butIfeltemotionalaboutit10.(moment)liketheserestoreyourbeliefinhumanity(人性)Strangethingswere1.(happen)inthecountrysideofnortheastHebeiForthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewells2.(rise)andfellFarmersnoticedthatthewellwallshaddeepcracksin3.(they)AsmellygascameoutofthecracksInthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervous4.(eat)Miceranoutofthefield5.(look)forplacestohideFishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds6.about3:00amonJuly28th,1976,somepeoplesaw7.(brightly)lightsintheskyThesoundofplanescould8.(hear)outsidethecityofTangshanevenwhennoplaneswereintheskyInthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst9.theonemillionpeopleofthecity,10.thoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnightSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项(请把此题的答案涂在答题卡相应的位置;E选项涂为A,B;F选项涂为A,C;G选项涂为A,D)Journalist:Hi!MayIaskyousomequestions?HeadTeacher:Sure!Journalist:Inwhatwayisyourschooldifferentfromothers?HeadTeacher:1、Afewchildrenarephysicallydisabledandsomeothershavelearningdifficulties.Wehavefasterandslowerlearners.Journalist:Andisyourstheonlyschoollikethis?HeadTeacher:2、Disabledchildrenwereusuallysenttospecialschools.Theygrewupinadifferentworld.Journalist:3、.HeadTeacher:Werealizeddisabledchildrenhadnoknowledgeofchildreninordinaryschools.Theoppositewasalsotrue.Butallhumanbeingsshouldgrowtogether.Journalist:Dotheslowerlearnersholdupthefasterlearners?HeadTeacher:4、Forsomeclasses,theyareseparated.Inotherclassestheyworktogether.Journalist:5、HeadTeacher:Well.Thefasterbecomeskilledasteacherswhenhelpingtheslower.Thusthefasterlearnersalsodoataskmorequicklyandbetter.Journalist:Thankyou!HeadTeacher:Youarewelcome.A.Ourschoolisforallchildren.B.Well,oursistheonlyschoolbuiltfordisabledchildren.C.That’scorrect.D.Whatmadeyoudecidetostartthisnewschool?E.No.F.Howdoesthatwork?G.Wheredotheyhaveclass?TheEnglishlanguagehasmanywaystotalkaboutsomethingthatisfunny.1、Itisabasichumanneed.Physicalhumour,especially,cancrosslimitslikenationalityandlanguagea
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