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考研《英语一》河北省衡水市阜城县2023年深度预测试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)GreenbergwasaluckyguytoenterColumbiaUniversityonfullscholarship.Butjustbeforejunioryear,Greenberg's1changed.Onedayhisvision"2up"andlaterhewasdiagnosed(诊断)withglaucoma(青光眼).ThendoctorsoperatedonGreenberg'seyes.3,thesurgerydidn'twork.Greenbergwasgoingblind.Hewasso4thatherefusedtoseeanyone.AsGreenberg'sbestfriend,ArthurpersuadedGreenbergtogobacktoColumbiaand5tobehisreader.Arthurread6tohimeveryday,takingtimeoutfromhisownstudy,andGreenberg7scoringstraightA's.Still,hewas8aboutgettingaroundaloneandreliedonhisfriend.Then,oneafternoon,GreenbergandArthurwenttoMidtownManhattan.Whenitwastimetogobacktocampus,Arthursaidhecouldn't9himbecauseofanappointment.Greenberg10Theyargued,andArthurwalkedoff,11GreenbergaloneinGrandCentralTerminal.Greenberg,whowascompletely12,stumbled(蹒珊)throughtherush﹣hourcrowd.HetookashuttletrainwesttoTimesSquare,andthentransferredtoanuptowntrain.Fourmileslater,he13attheColumbiaUniversitystop.Attheuniversity'sgates,someone14him."Oops,excuseme,sir."Greenberg15thevoice.ItwasArthur's.Greenberg'sfirstreactionwas16,butinthenextsecond,herealizedwhathehadjust17﹣andrealized,too,whohadmadeitpossible.18,Arthurhadbeenwithhimthewholeway,usingoneofthemost19strategies.Blindnessdoesn'tmakeGreenbergfailtoappreciatethe20oflife.Healwayssaysheistheluckiestmanintheworld.1、A.faith B.attitude C.fortune D.reputation2、A.lit B.steamed C.cleared D.cheered3、A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.Therefore D.However4、A.shy B.desperate C.selfish D.nervous5、A.offered B.pretended C.happened D.learned6、A.letters B.newspapers C.textbooks D.magazines7、A.endedup B.carriedon C.imagined D.considered8、A.curious B.confident C.excited D.tentative9、A.abandon B.rescue C.comfort D.accompany10、A.compromised B.panicked C.explained D.apologized11、A.leaving B.finding C.consulting D.serving12、A.tired B.amused C.confused D.satisfied13、A.gotoff B.pulledover C.lookedaround D.ranaway14、A.turnedto B.shoutedat C.knockedinto D.quarreledwith15、A.raised B.lost C.controlled D.recognized16、A.anger B.pleasure C.relief D.sorrow17、A.missed B.questioned C.ignored D.achieved18、A.Gradually B.Finally C.Obviously D.Strangely19、A.brilliant B.familiar C.defensive D.complex20、A.magic B.beauty C.wisdom D.truthSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1SupposeyouworkinabigfirmandfindEnglishveryimportantforyourjobbecauseyouoftendealwithforeignbusinessmen.NowyouarelookingforaplacewhereyoucanimproveyourEnglish,especiallyyourspokenEnglish.HerearesomeadvertisementsaboutEnglishlanguagetrainingfromnewspaper.Youmayfindtheinformationyouneed.GlobalEnglishCenter﹡GeneralEnglishinallfourskills:listening,speaking,reading,andwriting.﹡3-month(700yuan),6-month(1,200yuan)andone-year(2,000yuan)courses.﹡Choicesofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday,Mon-Fri.﹡ExperiencedcollegeEnglishteachers.﹡Closetocitycenterandbusstops.Tel:67705272Add:105AhongshanRoad,2082ModernLanguageSchool﹡SpecialcoursesinEnglishforbusiness,travel,banking,hotelmanagementandofficeskills.﹡Smallclasses(12-16students)onSat.&Sun.from2:00-5:00p.m.﹡NativeEnglishteachersfromCanadaandtheUSA.﹡Languagelabandcomputerssupplied.﹡3-monthcourse:1,050yuan;6-monthcourse:1,850yuan.Writeorphone:ModernLanguageSchool,675ParkRoad.2056Tel:67353019The21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentre﹡Wespecializeineffectiveteachingatalllevels.﹡Weoffermorningorafternoonclass,boththreemonthsandahalfatacostof800yuan.﹡Wealsohaveasix-weekTOEFLpreparationclassduringwinterandsummerholidays.﹡Entranceexams:June.1andDec.1﹡Only15-minutewalkfromcitycentre.Call67801642formoreinformationTheInternationalHouseofEnglish﹡Three/Six-monthEnglishcoursesforstudentsofalllevelsataverylowcost:60yuanfor12hoursperweek:convenientclasshours:9:00-12:00a.m.and2:00-5:00p.m.﹡A4-montheveningprogrammespeciallyfordevelopingspeakingskills(samecostasdayclasses).﹡Freesightseeingandsocialactivities﹡VeryclosetotheCentralPark.Forfurtherinformationcall674323081、Youworkfrom9:00a.m.to4:30p.m.everyday.Whichschoolwillyouchoose?A.GlobalEnglishCenterandModernLanguageSchool.B.GlobalEnglishCenterandtheInternationalHouse.C.ModernLanguageSchoolandthe21stCentury.D.The21stCenturyandtheInternationalHouse.2、The21stCenturyisdifferentfromtheotherthreeschoolsinthat______.A.itsteachingqualityisbetter B.itisnearesttothecitycentreC.itscoursesaremoreadvanced D.itrequiresanentranceexamination3、YouwillprobablyprefertogototheInternationalHousebecauseit_________.A.offersfreesightseeingandsocialactivitiesB.hasaspecialcourseinspokenEnglishC.costslessthantheotherschoolsD.hasnativeEnglishteachers4、IfyoutaketheeveningprogrammeattheInternationalHouse,youwillpayabout_______.A.60yuan B.240yuan C.720yuan D.960yuanText2BestCompaniesShineUnited(Madison,Wisconsin)Inthepastfiveyears,thisWisconsinbasedadvertisingagencyhassharedmorethan$500,000inprofitswithitsemployeesthroughthecompany'sShineSharesprogram.TheagencypartneredwiththeUniversityofWisconsin'soncologydepartmenttodeveloptheRide,abikingeventthatbenefitscancerresearch.Employeesalsogetsnackseveryday,“BeerThirty”onThursdays,andSummerFridays,aprogramthatletsemployeesleaveatnoon.GroundFloorMedia(Denver,Colorado)ThekeyforworkersatthismidsizepublicrelationsfirminDenveristhatemployeesworkanytime,anywhere.Headquartersareinaformerwarehousedowntown,nearCoorsField.TheofficesarespreadaroundthecentralspacethatdoublesasawetbareveryThursdaywhenthecompany's“beerclub”bringsinanewbrew.Ergodyne(St.Paul,Minnesota)TheSt.Paulbasedcompanyhasgrowntooperateoutofaretiredstorehousewithplentyofnaturallight.Rulesaboutdressing?“Wearsomething.”Itspurpose?Tocreatecool,comfortable,andtoughsafetyworkwearforthosewhoneedittogetthejobdone.Ergodynehasaround50employees,whoenjoyhotdishcookoffs,ticketstosportingevents,andatleastonehappyhoureveryquarter.SouthwestMichiganFirst(Kalamazoo,Michigan)It'sfamilyfirstatthisMichiganeconomicdevelopmentadvisingagency.CEORonKitchenssaysthatinthepastyear,thecompanyhasmadeapushtogogreen,initiallystartedbythemillennialemployeeswhomakeuphalftheagency'sworkforce.Anewstaffpositionwascreatedforthepurposeofmakingsureeveryemployeeisabletobalanceworkingandcheeringattheirkids'sportingeventsorgoingfishing.1、What'sthepurposeoftheShineSharesprogram?A.Toraisemoneyforaresearch.B.Toletemployeesleaveearlier.C.Tosharethecompany'sbenefits.D.Topartnerwithalocaluniversity.2、WhatdoesSouthwestMichiganFirstencouragetheiremployeestodo?A.Toaccompanytheirfamilies.B.Tocreatenewstaffpositions.C.Tojoinincookingcompetitions.D.Toenjoythemselvesinsportingevents.3、Whichcompanyallowsitsstaffaflexibleworkingtime?A.ShineUnited.B.GroundFloorMedia.C.SouthwestMichiganFirst.D.Ergodyne.4、Whatcanweknowaboutthecompaniesmentionedinthetext?A.Theyofferemployeesfinancialsupport.B.Theycareaboutemployees'happiness.C.Theyhavestrictrulesaboutdressing.D.Theyhavetrainingprograms.Text3InSpain,thereareasmanygazpachos(西班牙冷汤菜)asthereareSpanishpeople.Everyfamilyherehasitsownrecipewithitsownlittlechanges.Imuchprefergazpachomildoinafoodmill,asthat:allowstorsometexture(口感),andthatisthewayitwasmadewhenIwasyoung,Nowadaysitisdoneinablender,anelectricmachinetormixingsoftfoodsmilliquidtogether,butitdoesnottornoutexactlythesame.Machine-blendedgazpachowithbreadandoliveoilismorelikeasalmorejo(chilledtomatosoup),butwithoutthatsoup’screamysmoothness.Althoughtomatoesandpeppersarrivedonourtablesbythe16thcentury,redgazpachosthatmodthemdidnotbecomepopularuntilthe19thcentury.Biglandownerfamiliesthathadalotofcountryemployeesgenerallyhada“gazpachero”,amanwhowouldpreparegazpachoforthepeasantsworkingontheirestates.Thesemenmadegazpachobypoundingthevegetablemixtureinanolivewoodbowl,asinamortar.Theywereverypatients,asittookquitesometime.Themaindifferencebetweengazpachoandsomeofitsvariationsliesintextureandemulsion(乳状液).InaclassicSpanishgazpacho,oliveoilissimplystirredinattheend;insalmorejo,porraandothersoups?theoliveoilisemulsified,resultinginrdbrighterorangecolourandasmooth,creamytexture.Pipirrana'scomponentsarethesameasthoseingazpacho,buttheyarccutintopieces;withtheadditionofalittlewateroricecubes,itturnsintoaliquidsalad,andthebreadisservedseparately,fordipping.Gazpachoisasophisticated(复杂的)dishthattakestoamultitudeofvariations.Butwithallitsversatility(易变),itstillrequiresacertainbalanceofcomponents.Inparticular,toomuchvinegarorgarliccanruinitHereinSpain,gazpachocanbeadrink,aadip,asauceorseasoning,astarter*amaindish,evenadessert.Itiseatenatanytimeotthedayandatanytimeduringameal.Nothingismoredeliciousthanapieceoftoastwithalittlegazpachoorsalmorejoforbreakfast!Gazpachogoeswellwithalmosteverythingbutisdifficulttopairwithwine.Thebestwinestodrinkwithgazpachoaresherries(fortifiedwinesfromJerez)andwhites.1、Whichofthefollowingopinionscanyouinferthewriterisinfavourof?A.Nootherfoodintheworldismoredeliciousthangazpachos.B.Anewtechniquedoesnotnecessarilymeananimprovement,C.Youcannotmakeanyrealachievementwithoutabigdream.D.Arecipeisthecrucialfactorinwhetheradishwillbepopular.2、WhichofthefollowingcanIx?TRUEtothefact?A.Gazpachoshaveasourtaste,B.Gazpachosmeunhealthyfood.C.Gazpachosstartedinthe16thcentury.D.Gazpachosarenothingbutapopulardish.3、Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroducegazpachostothereaders.B.Toshowwaysofpreparinggnzpachos.C.Toexplainwhygazpachosarepopular.D.Tourgepeopletoeatmoregazpachos.Text4SydneyStreetArtWalkingTourYoucangetamuchricherexperiencebytakinga2-hourwalkingtourinthecompanyofartistsanddesignerswhocanexplainthestoriesbehindthework.WanderthroughthestreetsofSydneyanddiscoveritsrichcultureofgraffiti,muralism,andtagging,whilelearningabouttheartists.Meet,andgetinsightfrom,localcharactersandtoasttheexperiencewithanincludedcraftbeer.SydneyBondiBeachWalkingTourExperiencethesun,sandandsurfatAustralia’smostpopularbeach,withthis1.5-hourwalkingtourofBondiBeach.SeewherethefamousBondiRescueTVshowisfilmedandlearnhowBondiBeachbecameahotspotfortourists,surfersandfamouspeople.Alongtheway,admiretheBondiAboriginalrockartsites;poseforphotosbytheBondiPavilion.SydneyVividLightWalkingTourMakethemostofVividLight,Sydney’sspectacularlightfestival,withthissmallgroupwalkingtour.Overthecourseof2hours,yourlocalguidewillleadyouthroughthecity’sopen-airgalleryoflightequipment,stoppingatcelebratedworks.LearnabouttherichpastsofCircularQuayandTheRocksasyoumakeyourwaythroughthesehistoricneighborhoods.OperaHouseGuidedBackstageTourGetauniqueexperienceofOperaHouseonabackstagetourfortheperformingarts.Yourguidesharesstoriesaboutthereal-lifedramasbehindthecurtainandwell-knownhistory.Gobehindthescenestoseepartsoftheoperahousenormallyreservedforstaffandperformers.WrapupthisfascinatingmorningtourbysittingdownwithyourcompanionsforafullAustralianbreakfastintheGreenRoom,whereperformersrelaxbeforegoingonstage.1、Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttoappreciatethestreetart?A.Yourguide. B.Localpeople.C.Artistsanddesigners. D.Artstudents.2、WhatcanyoudoontheOperaHouseGuidedBackstageTour?A.Enjoyinterestingstories. B.Admiretherockartsites.C.WatchthefamousTVshow. D.Meetwell-knownperformers.3、Whichtourisbetterexperiencedduringthenight?A.SydneyStreetArtWalkingTour. B.SydneyBondiBeachWalkingTour.C.SydneyVividLightWalkingTour. D.OperaHouseGuidedBackstageTour.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)USwriterMargaretLeeRunbeckonce1.(write),“Happinessisnotastationyouarriveat,but2.manneroftraveling”Buttravelingisnotalwayshappy,atleastforthebuddiesinthemovieGreenBookThemovie3.(adapt)fromthetruestoryofaroadtripthroughthesouthernUSintheearly1960sInthefilm,theblackpianistDonShirleyhiresItalian-AmericanTonytodrivehimtoperformances,buttheyfaceproblemsbecauseofShirley’sskincolorTheseproblemsenablethem4.(form)aspecialfriendship“There’ssomethingsodeeplyrightaboutthismovie,sotrue5.thetime,saidUSfilmcriticLaSalleThetimeLaSalleistalkingaboutwasbetween1876and1963,6.African-AmericansexperiencedaverydifferentanddifficultperiodManypartsofthecountryhadJimCrowlaws,whichallowed7.(race)segregation(隔离)Butin1936,ablackmailcarriernamedVictorHGreenpublishedalistoffriendly8.(business)asasmallbookwithagreencoverTheGreenBookhelpedAfrican-AmericanstravelmoresafelyThenin1964,JimCrowlawswentawayThebookwentaway,tooTodaymanyUSpeoplestillrememberthetimeofJimCrowlawsButthey9.(probable)don’tknowaboutTheGreenBookIt’sa10.(forget)partofthestoryChina,whichtakesprideininventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownits1.(able)tochangetheworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshoppingThe“newfourgreatinventions”areallrelated2.China’shigh-techinnovation(创新),3.improvedthequalityofpeople’slives“MywalletisnolongerinuseIcanbuyandeat4.Iwantsimplywithatapofmyphone,”saidLinJinlong,5.overseasChinesestudentfromCambodia,6.(add)that“evenpancakesellersareusingAlipay(mobilepayment)Wecanalsoorderfoodathome,whichissuperconvenientIfI7.(be)athomeinCambodia,Iwouldhavetogooutdoors”Thebikesthemselvesarenotnew,buttheoperatingmodelofbike-sharingisbasedonsatellitenavigationsystem,mobilepayment,bigdataandotherhightechnologiesItis8.(increase)clearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingWesternideasThisispartlybecauseChinaskippedoverthePCageandwentdirectlytomobileChinahasthe9.(large)mobileuseintheworldIntermsofthe“newfourgreatinventions”,CharlieDai,principalanalystofAmericanmarketresearchcompanyForrester,said,“Theseproductsandservices10.(improve)customerexperiencesofar,improvingnationalandglobaleconomyatthesametime”SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtoEnjoyLifeAsaTeenThe"bestyearsofyourlife"?Maybenot,butyoucanlearntomakethemostofyourhighschooldays.Learn
to
appreciate
small
things.Whether
it's
having
a
computer,having
friends,having
a
good
supply
of
food,a
bedtosleep
on,family
that
loves
you,having
adecent
education
orsimply
being
born
in
this
world,valueit.1、Behappy,and
life
will
reward
you.Remember
that
these
are
the
last
few
years
you
will
be
able
to
enjoyyourselfwithouthavingtoworry
about
the
responsibility
of
an
adult,but
make
sure
you
prepare
yourself
for
whenyoudo
becomeone.Whenyou
actually
become
an
adult,you'll
learn
to
love
that
responsibility
andyou
probablyneverwanttogo
back.Choose
your
friends
wisely.
Unlike
what
many
articles
state,you
don't
have
to
be
popular
and
have
a
gazillionfriendsto
be
happy.2、Try
to
have
friends
that
like
you
who
you
are,not
justbecause
you
are
wearing
acertainbrandof
shoesor
something
like
that.These
arepeople
who
shop
at
the
same
store
as
you;not
someonewho
willsympathizewithyou
when
your
dog
dies.Keepyourgradesup.3、Thisalsosetsyouuptogetintoacollegeyouwanttogoto,whichinturnpreparesyouforacareeryouwillenjoy,improvingyourqualityoflifeinthefuture.You'llgetcheapcarinsuranceaswellifyouhaveatleastaBorAaverage.4、Participatinginclubs,activities,andsportsincreasesyourchancesofmeetingnewfriends.Whileyouonlyneed4or5closefriends,thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldn'ttrytomeetnewpeople.Participatinggivesyousomethingtodoinsteadofsittingboredathomeandwallowinginself-pity.Workatajobyoucanenjoy.Workingisagreatwaycogainexperienceandtomeetotherpeople.5、Thiswilllookgreatonyourresume.Ifyoucan'tfindwork,especiallyinthishardeconomictime,volunteerormakeyourownjob.A.Besociable.B.Rememberthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.C.Findahobbythatismeaningfulorpractical.D.Infact,manyofthe"friends"youhavewhenyouarepopulararenottruefriends.E.Whenyoudogetoutofcollege,interviewingcompanieswilllookatyourpreviousworkexperience.F.Eventhoughyouwanttoenjoyyourteenlifeasbestaspossible,don'tidleawayyourtimeinschool.G.ThereisnothingmoresatisfyingthanseeingyourhardworkpayoffintheformofA'sandB's(butmainlyA's).SleepandTeens--BiologyandBehaviorHowmuchsleepdoteensneed?Andhowmuchsleeparetheyrealisticallygetting?Basedoncurrentdata,mostteensneedabout9-plushourstohavethebestormostsuitablesleepnight.1、Manyfactorscombinetodecreasesleepinadolescents.Wecanthinkingeneraloftwomajorfactors:biological,thebrainprocessesthatregulatetheamountandtimingofsleep,andbehavior,allthepsychological,parental,societal,culturalfeaturesofteen’slife.2、Thesechangeslaythegroundworkforthebiologicalnighttooccurlaterduringtheteenyearsthanbefore.CircadianRhythms(dailybiologicalclock)seemstoslowdownasyoungpeopleprogressthroughthemiddleschoolyears.Atthesametime,thesleeppressuresystemappearstocha
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