2023年中考英语语法讲解课件一般过去时

tobeenglish一般过去时小学高年级英语语法讲解教师：XXX班级：X年级X班englishtobe时态介绍判断标志一般过去时构成一般过去时的句式变化谓语变化练习一二三四五六目录CONTENTStobeenglish时态介绍第一部分englishtobe定义：（用法一）一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;例句:Igotupat7:00yesterday.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon（用法二）也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语连用。例句:Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.（含有频度副词：oftenalways等，但主要还是含有过去时间状语）时态介绍tobeenglish判断标志第二部分englishtobe判断标志1.与ago

连用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago2、一般过去时的判断标志：明确的过去时间状语englishtobe判断标志lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.与last连用3.与yesterday连用：englishtobe判断标志4.与one

连用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.与that连用：thatmorningwinterdayyearenglishtobe判断标志justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime6.其他时间状语：tobeenglish一般过去时的构成第三部分englishtobe一般过去时的构成所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的E.g.Youareright.

一般现在时

Iwanttogotoschool.Wearedoingourhouseworknow.

正在

Thebusisleavingat8:00.进行时englishtobe一般过去时的构成

be动词(was,were)

助动词(did)主语+谓语情态动词(could,might)

实义动词(有确切含义的动词，可以单独做谓语,如:played等)例如：Theywere

happy.Heplayed

football.Youdid

yourhomework.tobeenglish一般过去时句式变换第四部分englishtobe一般过去时句式变换构成规则例词1.一般在动词原形末尾加-ed2.结尾是e的动词加-d3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstopstoppedplanplannedtrip

tripped4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-edstudystudiedcarry

carried规则动词过去式的构成look

lookedplay

playedstart

startedlive

livedhope

hopedse

usedenglishtobe一般过去时句式变换说明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清辅音后面念/t/,例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked规则动词-ed的读音元浊/d/,即ed在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/,例：borrowedenjoyed

calledmovedenglishtobe一般过去时句式变换/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/例：wantedshoutedneededcountedtobeenglish谓语变化第五部分englishtobe谓语变化构成规则例词1.一般在动词原形末尾加-ed

looklooked

playplayed

startstarted2.结尾是e的动词加-d

livelived

hopehoped

useused3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstop

stoppedplanplannedtriptripped4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-edstudystudiedcarrycarried规则动词过去式的构成englishtobe谓语变化说明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清辅音后面念/t/,例：finishedhelped

passedcooked规则动词-ed的读音元浊/d/,即ed在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/,例：borrowedenjoyed

calledmovedenglishtobe谓语变化/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/例：wantedshoutedneededcountedenglishtobe谓语变化ring--ranggive--gavebring--broughtbuy--boughtthink--thoughtteach--taughtcatch--caughtcome--camebecome--becamegrow--grewknow--knewthrow--threwblow--blewam,is--wasare--weredo--didgo--wenthave--hadsee--sawcan--couldmay--mightdig--dugeat--atefind--foundmake--madehear--heardrun--rantake--tookhold--heldspeak--spokeleave--leftkeep--keptsleep--sleptsweep--swepttell--toldsell--soldbegin--begansing--sangsit--satswim--swam不规则动词的过去式write--wrotedrive--droveride--rodeget--gotforget--forgotlend--lentsend--sentspend--spentsay--said*/sed/pay--paidstand--stoodunderstand--understoodlet--letput--putcut--cutread--read*englishtobe谓语变化写出下列动词的过去式：runborrowgrowwatchwritesmileopenbeginswimcarrystudyfinishuselivewakekeepsaycleanbuyplaylearnseereadstopgothinkbehappengivebecomegetrainstaypassanswerwentthoughtwas/werehappenedgavebecamegotrainedstayedpassedansweredusedlivedwokekeptsaidcleanedboughtplayedlearnt/edsawreadstoppedranborrowedgrewwatchedwrotesmiledopenedbeganswamcarriedstudiedfinishedenglishtobe谓语变化巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。tobeenglish练习第六部分englishtobe练习III.句型转换TheycametoChinain1990.(变一般疑问句)__________they________toChinain1990?2.Iwasillfortwodayslastweek?(同上)________youillfortwodayslastweek?3.Thetwinsgotoschoolonfooteveryday.(同上)_________thetwins_______toschoolonfooteveryday?4.ShewashedtheclotheslastSunday.(变否定句)She_________________theclotheslastSundayDidcomeWereDogodidn’twashenglishtobe练习5.Sheisgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow.(变否定句)_____________________________________6.Mymotherlikesherstudents.(变一般疑问句)_______________________________________7.DoyouwatchTVonSunday?(用lastSunday改写成过去时态的句子)______________________________________8.WeiHuaboughtanewpenyesterday.(变否定句)She________________anewpenyesterday.Sheisn’tgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow.Does

yourmotherlikeherstudents?DidyouwatchTVlastSunday?didn’tbuyenglishtobe练习用括号里动词的适当形式填空。1.He__________(read)thatbooklastweek.2.Lastnighthe___________(arrive)justintimefortheshow.3.Mary___________(marry)Thomasyesterday.4.Tom___________(show)uswheretositatthemeetingyesterday.5.Lastsummerwe___________(visit)UncleJack.6.It___________(rain)almosteverydaylastmonth.7.John_______(like)toplaypianowhenhewasinsecondaryschool.8.Betty___________(work)hardalllastyear.9.We___________(change)thecolorofouruniformslastChristmas.10.LastyearFrances___________(buy)hermotheraprettywatchforherbirthday.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisitedrainedlikedworkedchangedboughtenglishtobe练习11.They_____________(notwatch)TVjustnow.12.They_______(carry)waterforGrandpaLiuthreedaysago.13.MikeandJack_________(make)themodelplanelastmonth.14._______yourfriends________(have)agoodtimeintheparkthatday?15.Myfather_____(go)toBeijingaweekago.16._____Mary______(study)attheNo.1MiddleSchooltheyearbeforelast?17.Hisparents_________(notgo)outforawalkaftersupperyesterday.18.Where_______(be)MeiFanglastnight?didn’twatchcarriedmadeDidhavewentDid

studydidn’tgowasenglishtobe练习用括号内所给动词的一般过去时填空：I_____(have)agooddayatworktoday.Themeeting________(go)wellthismorning.Bob___________(notbe)there.He___________(oversleep)becausehe

_________(nothear)thealarm.Lunch_____(be)terrible.We_____(try)thenewFrenchrestaurantinthetowncenter.Thefood______(taste)awful.ThisafternoonI________(phone)BillinAmerica.He_______(tell)mewe’vegotanewcontractthere.It_____(be)anawfuldrivehome.Thetraffic_____(be)terrible.hadwentwasnotoversleptdidn’thearwastriedtastedphonedtoldwaswasenglishtobe练习根据要求改写下列句子。1.Theyhadameetingyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)2.MrsBlackdoessomecleaningeverySunday.(改为一般疑问句)3.I’mgoingtoturnontheradio.(改为否定句)4.TherewerenoclasseslastSaturdayafternoon.(改为反意疑问句)5.Thosestudentsdidtheirbest.(