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Unit1
ArtReadingandThinkingandLearningAboutLanguageOpeningpageLoveofbeautyistaste.Thecreationofbeautyisart.—RalphWaldoEmerson爱美是一种品味,而创造美则是一种艺术。OpeningpageWhatisart?Artistheprocessorproductofdeliberatelyarrangingelementsinawaythatappealstothesensesoremotions.艺术是以一种吸引感官或情感的方式有意安排元素的过程或产物。ReadingskillIdentifychangeTohelpidentifythechangesthatanarticletalksabout,lookforwordsthatexpresschange,suchasdevelopment,breakthrough,innovation,begin,andshiftandtheconstructionfrom…to…Lookanddiscuss1.Whatcanyouseeinthepainting?Icanseemanyancientwesternscientists,philosophersandartsgatheringintheschoolofAthensandarguingoverthetruthofart,philosophyandscienceinthispainting.Lookanddiscuss2.Whatdoesthepaintingmakeyouthinkaboutandhowdoesitmakeyoufeel?Itmakesmethinkaboutthecreationofartofthewesternartists.Itmakesmefeelinspiredandamazed.Lookanddiscuss3.Whydoyouthinkpeoplecreateart?Peoplecreateartforpoliticalreason,religiousreason,historyreason,culturereasonandsoon.Forexample,influencepeopleorsupportaparticularbelief,personorgroup.一起进入阅读理解部分吧ReadingandThinkingLearnaboutdifferentpaintingstylesinWesternartSumupthestructureofthetextPara.1:Westernarthasmanydifferentstyles.Paras.2-8AshorthistoryofwesternpaintingTheMiddleAgesTheRenaissanceImpressionismModernArt5th-15thAD14th-17thlate19th–early20th20th-todayTheMiddleAges1.Whichpainterwasmentionedinthemiddleages?Readandanswerthefollowingquestions.GiottodiBondone乔托·迪·邦多纳《犹大之吻》
Whatwerehisworks?《环绕圣人头上的光环》2.Whatwasthepurposeofthewesternart?ToteachpeopleaboutChristianity.3.Whatwerethefeaturesofthepaintingsinthemiddleages?Theywereprimitiveandtwo-dimensional.Maincharactersweremademuchlargerthaneveryoneelse.Inthe13thcentury,paintingsshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment,withrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.4.Whatfeelingdidtheearlypaintersinthemiddleageswanttoexpress?ToshowtheirloveandrespectforGod.TheRenaissance1.WhichpainterswerementionedintheRenaissance?Readandanswerthefollowingquestions.Threefamouspaintersatthistimewerementioned.LeonardodaVinci莱昂纳多·达·芬奇(1452~1519)Michelangelo米开朗基罗(1475~1564)Raphael拉斐尔(1483~1520)2.CanyounamesomeworksbyLeonardodaVinci?《蒙娜丽莎》《最后的晚餐》3.CanyounamesomeworksbyRaphael?《草地上的圣母》《圣经》《西斯廷圣母》4.CanyounamesomeworksbyMichelangelo?《哀悼基督》《创造亚当》Impressionism1.WhichpainterswerementionedintheImpressionism?
Readandanswerthefollowingquestions.Twopaintersatthistimewerementioned.ClaudeMonet(1840~1926)Renoir(1841~1919)2.Whydidpaintershavetofindanewwayoflookingattheirart?Becauseoftheinventionofphotography,peopledidn’tneedtopreservewhatpeopleandtheworldlookedlike.3.Whatwerethesubjectsofthisperiod?Scenesofnatureordailylife;Peoplefulloflife.4.Whatarethefeaturesofthepaintingduringthisperiod?Toconveythelightandmovementinthescene;toshowtheirinnerwarmthandhumanity.5.WhatdoyouknowaboutVincentVanGoghduringthisperiod?He’sapainterofHolland.He’sfamousforhisideaofemotionalexpressioninpainting.HisgreatworksincludeStarryNight,SunflowerandCrowsintheWheatFields.《星夜》《向日葵》《麦田群鸦》ModernArt1.PleasenamethreefamouspaintersintheModernArt.Readandanswerthefollowingquestions.PabloPicassoQiBaishiXuBeihong2.CanyousaysomethingaboutXuBeihongandhisworks?XuBeihong(1895–1953),oneofthemostcelebratedpaintersinmodernChina,lovedtopainthorses.3.CanyousaysomethingaboutQiBaishiandhisworks?QiBaishi(1864–1957)wasrecognizedforhisverycarefulandbeautifulwayofpaintingcommonimages.4.CanyousaysomethingaboutPabloPicassoandhisworks?PabloPicassowasaSpanishpainterandfamousforhisabstractpaintings.Cubisticpainting(立体画).5.Whatkindofpaintingsarethey?(要点1)StylesofWesternartvaryagreatdealovertime.(要点2)Atthe5thcentury,intheMiddleAges,paintingswerefullofreligioussymbols.(要点3)Withtimegoingon,theRenaissancetookplace,duringwhichperiodpaintersbegantoadoptamorehumanisticattitudetowardslife.Thesummaryofthetext(要点4)ThenImpressionismemergedinthelate19thcenturyandpaintersfocusedonnatureanddailylife.(要点5)ModernArtbeganintheearly20thcentury,andpaintersbegantopainttheworldinanewway.Thesummaryofthetext一起进入LearningAboutLanguageBuild
up
your
vocabularykindsofartpaintingsculpturearchitecturephotographypotterymusicdanceliteratureoperacalligraphyembroidersealcuttingdramamoviearts1.Brainstormwordsandphrasesconcerningartandmakeamindmap.2.ReadthepassageaboutMonetandImpressionism.Fillintheblankswithcorrectformsofthewordsorphrasesinthebox.befondofemergeinfluentialinparticularpurchaserealisticsubjectivethemeUnliketheearlierRealistswhopaintedina________style,Impressionistpaintersfocusedmoreontheir__________feelingsofthingsandinstantimpressions.WhenImpressionism________inFranceinthelate19thcentury,artistsbecamemoreinterestedineverydaysubjectmatter.Theywerealsofascinatedbymodernobjects.Asoneofthemost_________ImpressionistpaintersemergedrealisticsubjectiveinfluentialClaudeMonetwasimpressedbythevisualeffectsofthesteamengine__________,andhelaterproducedtwelvepaintingsofatrainstationinParis.In1883,MonetandhislargefamilymovedtoGiverny,wherehe___________ahouseandsomelandforhisgardens.DuringhisdaysatGiverny,Monet___________paintinghisowngardens,withthewaterlilies,thepondandthearchedbridge.Fromthiswecanseethatthereweretwoclear_______apparentinhisworkthroughouthiscareer:colorsandreflectionsinwater.inparticularpurchasedwasfondofthemes一起进入语言核心知识部分吧LanguagePoints根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语。。(1)givea_______(准确的)definition(2)teachpeopleabout__________(基督教)(3)paint_______(逼真的)scenes(4)________(原始的)and______________(二维的)paintingworks(5)__________(尤其;特别)(6)____________(使与众不同)preciseChristianityrealisticprimitivesetapartfrominparticulartwo-dimensional根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语。。(7)adoptamore___________(人文主义的)attitudetolife(8)makeanimportant____________(突破)(9)________(有很大影响力的)painters(10)gaina_________(名声)asamasterofshadowandlight(11)kings,________(贵族)andpeopleofhigh______(地位)(12)themain_________(人物)inthepainting(13)buy=________(购买;采购)(14)most_______(客户)humanisticbreakthroughnoblesinfluentialpurchasecharactersreputationclientsranks根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语。。(15)importanthistoricaleventsorstoriesfrom__________(神话)(16)theinventionof____________(摄影术)(17)appear=_______(出现)(18)watchthe_______(日出)(19)______(表达)thelightandmovementinthescene(20)the__________(主观的)impressionthescenegavehim(21)the_____(外围的)imageofhissubject(22)__________(随后的)artists(23)_________(喜爱;喜欢)fineart=likefineartmythologyphotographysunriseemergeconveysubjectiveoutersubsequentbefondof根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语。。(24)study_______(雕刻)fromsome________(雕刻家)(25)beimpressedbythe______(视觉的)effectsofthesteamengineinparticular(26)befondofpaintinghisowngardenswiththe_____(睡莲),the_____(池塘)andthe_______(拱形的)bridge(27)haverealisticexpectationsofthereturnsfrom__________(投资)(28)the______(新娘)andthebridegroom(29)achieve_________(永久的)peacebetweentheirtwocountries(30)builda_________(纪念碑)totheheroeswhosavedtheirlives(31)a_______(谦虚的)personsculpturevisualpondliliesarchedinvestmentspermanentmemorialhumblesculptorsbride句式分析:本句是一个复合句,其中while是连词,意为“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,常用在句首。Whileheisyoung,heisknowledgeable.尽管他很小,他却知识渊博。1.Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题,但它们在真实的环境中展示了真实的人。重点句型whilealthoughthoughevenif/eventhoughdespitethefactthatinspiteofthefactthat虽然;尽管尽管他很有钱,他却过着简朴的生活。Whileheisverywealthy,helivesasimplelife.Althoughheisverywealthy,helivesasimplelife.Thoughheisverywealthy,helivesasimplelife.Evenifheisverywealthy,helivesasimplelife.Despitethefactthatheisverywealthy,helivesasimplelife.Inspiteofthefactthatheisverywealthy,helivesasimplelife.一句多译1.________________________________,Iwillstilladoptit.虽然我承认这个计划不完美,我还是要采用它。2._______________________,Icanseehisshortcomings.尽管我承认他的优点,但我还是能看到他的缺点。3._________________wearethousandsofmilesapart,wearegoodfriends.尽管我们相隔数千英里,我们却是好朋友。【即学活用】WhileIadmitthattheplanisnotperfectWhileIadmithisgood
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