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Unit3
Whatareyoudoingforvacation?He’sdoinghomework.He’splayingfootball.He’swritingontheblackboard.They’rehavingaclass.now
1)V.+ing,读[iη]。如go–goingcamp–camping现在分词(v.ing)的构成2)不发音e结尾的,V.去e+ing。
come–comingmake–makingwrite-writing3)重读闭音节中以单个辅音字母结尾,双写辅音字母,再加ing。如:get–gettingbabysit–babysitting4)y结尾时,V.+ing。如carrying、playing、studying5)ie结尾的动词,ie改y+ing。die→dyinglie→lying但:e结尾,且e发音,V.+ing。see-seeingbe-being注:现在分词用于现在进行时态,表示正在进行或发生的动作。
1)她正在买东西。辨析句子:Sheisshopping.(bedoing)Sheisgoingshopping.(begoingdoing)3)他们在钓鱼。Theyarefishing.(bedoing)
2)她要去买东西。注:现在分词用于现在进行时,不仅可以表示正在进行或发生的动作,还可以表达将来时,表示计划或打算。4)他们准备去钓鱼。Theyaregoingfishing.(begoingdoing)一般情况下:begoingdoing表将来时
be+doing1,现在进行时,表示动作正在进行,通常有时间状语如nowlook,listen等2.现在进行时表示将来表示将要发生的动作,表示对未来的计划和安排,译为“将要......”,“打算......”通常有表将来的时间状语如tomorrownextweek
等,或者通过上下语境的暗示tomorrowHeissinging.Heisplayingpiano.
nowWhat’hedoingnow?What’hedoingtomorrow?Iamvisitingmyunclewithmymother.I’mplayingcomputergames.thisweekendnowPairwork:Whatareyoudoingforvacation?NationalDayiscoming10,1ststayingathomerelaxingathomenextSaturdaynextSundayrentingvideosexercisinggoingbikeridingGoingsightseeingspendingtime
withfriendsvisitingteachers--Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
goingtothebeachplaying
chess
exercising--I’m…playingvolleyballWhatishedoingforvacation?Heisbabysitting.Heisgoingcamping.Whatishe/shedoingforvacation?Heisgoinghiking.Sheiswalking.Whatisshe/hedoingforvacation?She/Heis…babaysittingcampinggoingfishingdoingherhomeworkcleaningtheroomplayingvolleyballsleepingreadingabook1cTheyaregoingfishing.Theyaregoingbikeriding.Whataretheydoingforvacation?Whataretheydoingforvacation?Theyareplayingsoccer.Theyareplayingvolleyball.Theyaregoingtothebeach.Whataretheydoingforvacation?goingshoppinggoingfishinggoingboatinggoingswimminggoingcampinggoswimming去游泳gofishing去钓鱼gosightseeing
去观光旅游gohiking去徒步旅行gocamping
去野营goshopping去购物goskating
去溜冰gobikeriding骑自行车旅行VerbphrasesgoMatchthewordswiththepictures.gobikeridinggosightseeingtakewalksgofishingrentvideosbadec熟记下列短语
gocamping去野营
gosightseeing去观光
gobikeriding骑车旅行
gohiking去远足
goskating去滑冰
goswimming去游泳
gofishing去钓鱼
goshopping去购物
playingbasketballwatchingTV看电视
babysitting照看婴儿
seeingthemoviescycling骑自行车
skating溜冰
traveling旅行
sailing航行
surfing冲浪
A:Whatareyoudoingforvacation?B:I’mvingLet’saskandanswer:
visitsb.gofishingwatchTVplaybasketballgocampingdohomeworkplaysoccergoshoppingdohouseworkplaychessgoboatingbabysitsb.playcomputergotothebeachflyakitereadbooksexercise/dosportsspendtimewithsb.relaxathome…Step2PresentationTeachthefollowingnewwords:
famous,takeavacation,Greece,Spain,Europe,something,lake,theGreatLakes,leave,countryside,nature,forget,alot,finishWe’regoing
onMonday.Whenareyougoing?I’mgoingtomorrow.I’mgoingonthe8th.WhenWhenishegoing?
He’sgoingonthe12th.Whenisshegoing?
She’sgoingnextweek.
Whenisyourfriend/John/Marygoing?
He’s/She’sgoinginNovember.
Whenaretheygoing?
They’regoingnextweekend.
WhenPairworkWhatareyoudoingforvacation?I’m…Whenareyougoing?I’mgoing…Whoareyougoingwith?I’mgoingwith…
Whereareyougoing?
I’mgoingtoBeijing.
Howlongareyoustaying?
I’mstayingforabouttwoweeks.
Whereishe/shegoing?
He/SheisgoingtoTibet.
Howlongishe/shestaying?
Justforthreedays.
WhereHowlongA:Whatareyoudoing
forvacation?
B:Iamgoingsightseeing
inBeijing.
A:Itisagoodidea.
Whoareyougoingwith?
B:
Iamgoingwithmyparents.
A:Howlongareyoustaying?
B:I’mstayingforfivedays.天涯海角A:What’syourbrotherdoingforvacation?.B:He’sgoingsightseeinginHainan.A:Thatsoundsnice.Whoishegoingwith?B:Heisgoingwithhisgirlfriend.A:Howlongishestaying?B:He’sstayingfortwodayspairworkA:Hello.CanIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourvacationplans?B:Yes
A:whatareyoudoing……?Whatareyoudoingforvacation?I’m……forvacationorIplanto……I’mplanningto……PairworkMakeconversationsusingtheinformationbelow.Davecousin’shouseaweekhisfatherZhuYanSanFranciscoFriday-TuesdayhermotherMarybeach fivedaysherfriendsMikesportscamp11th-22ndhisparents
----Whereishegoing?---Howlongishestaying?---Whoishegoingwith?GreeceSpainInEuropeBenLambertfamousFrenchsingerHehasvacationplans.他想过去希腊或西班牙,但却决定去加拿大。Explanation1.HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain,butdecidedonCanada.动词短语thinkabout…意思是“考虑”,其中about是介词,后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。decideon
决定这里的about和on都是介词Letmethinkaboutit.让我考虑考虑。
I'mthinkingaboutbuyinganewcar.我正在考虑买辆新车。2.IheardthatCanadaisbeautiful,andIknowtherearemanypeopletherewhospeakFrench.
我听说加拿大很美,我还知道那儿有很多人说法语。
①.这是由并列连词and连接的两个并列句,在两个并列句中,又分别包含一个that引导的宾语从句。引导宾语从句的that在口语中经常省略。②.句中动词hear意思是“听说”,这时后面只可以接that从句。
Iheardthathewasill.我听说他病了。
他计划过一个非常放松的暑假。3.Heplanstohaveaveryrelaxingvacation.动词plan作“计划;打算”解,后接名词或动词不定式。plantodosth.计划做某事Shehelpedthemtoplantheirtrip.她帮他们计划了行程。
We'replanningtovisitLondonthissummer.我们打算今年夏天走访伦敦。1.BenLambert,thefamousFrenchsinger,istakingalongvacationthissummer!→takeavacation
度假3.“IalwaystakevacationinEurope,”hesaid.“ThistimeIwanttodosomethingdifferent.”→(1).wanttodosth.(2).修饰不定代词(something,nothing,anything等)的定语常放在不定代词的后面5.I’mplanningtospendtimein
thebeautifulcountryside.1.Ijustfinishedmakingmylastmovies.→finishdoingsth.完成做某事3b1.IhearthatThailandisagoodplacetogosightseeing.
togosightseeing是动词不定式短语,作agoodplace的后置定语Selfcheck12.She’sleavingforHongKongonTuesday.
→leaveAforB离开A地去B地3.IwanttoaskyouaboutplacestovisitChina.tovisitChina是动词不定式短语,作places的后置定语4.I’mplanningmyvacationtoItalythisweekend.toItaly是动词不定式短语,作myvacation的后置定语Selfcheck21.Whatshouldtouriststakewiththem?withthem是介词短语,在这里作伴随状语,起修饰谓语动词take的作用2.Whereareyouleavingfrom?leavefrom
离开某地(注:from是介词)
Exercises选择最佳答案。---Mom,I’mleavingforBeijingtomorrowmorning.---Oh,good.Butbesuretophoneme________yougettoBeijing,please.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.if
---Didyourparentsgotothefilmyesterdayevening?---No.We________stayedathomewatchingTV.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.none---Ithasn’trainedforquitesometime.---I_________itwillraintomorrow.A.needB.wantC.hopeD.likeYoushouldtaketwodaysoff_______.A.relaxB.torelaxingC.relaxingD.torelaxTheideatoeatinKFC____wonderful.A.tastesB.soundsC.smellsD.feels
What________yoursisterlike?---Sheistallandthin.isB.areC.doD.doesWe'replanning________Londonthissummer.tovisitB.visitingC.visitsD.willvisit
There________manypeoplespeakingChineseinSingapore.isB.areC.haveD.has
Exercise:选择填空1.Whatareyoudoing____vacation?
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