广西壮族自治区河池市下坳中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区河池市下坳中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Asolidfoundationwillbe

beforetherestofthebuildingisstartedAoffered

Blaid

C.mastered

Dcarried参考答案：B2.

oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.A.which

B.whichever

C.whoever

D.Nomatterwho参考答案：B3.______thebooks,herealizedtheywerefarfromenoughandtoldsomeofustoshare.A.Havingcounted

B.Counts

C.Tohavecounted

D.Counted参考答案：A4.Thelocalgovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey

thesedays.A.wouldreceive

B.arereceiving

C.havereceived

D.hadreceived参考答案：D5.Thequestion______helefttheroomisconfusing.

A.when

B.where

C.why

D.that参考答案：C6.Theearlypioneershadto

manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.

A.goalongwith

B.gobackon

C.gothrough

D.gointo参考答案：C7.Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeen_____gradualprocessthroughout_____humanexistencefromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.A.不填；the

B.the；a

C.a；不填

D.a；a参考答案：C8.EverytimeIlookattheoldphotos,Iam________backtomyearlychildhood.A.translated B.transferredC.transported D.transformed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我看到老照片，我就会想起我的童年。A.translated翻译；B.transferred转移；C.transported运输，使身临其境；D.transformed转换。根据“lookattheoldphoto”可知此处表示“使身临其境、送回”，故C项正确。9.Manystudentsliketorecite

,whichareshort,beautifulandrhythmic.A.novels

B.poems

C.books

D.passages参考答案：B10.Doctorshavebeenresearchingeffectstand-upandotherformsofcomedyhaveonus.A.which

B.what

C.whatever

D.whichever参考答案：11.–Howabout_____Christmaseveningparty?--Ishouldsayitwas_________success.A.a,a

B.the,a

C.a,/

D.the,/参考答案：B12.________，IlostheartinEnglishlearning,butmyteacheroftensaidtome,“Keeponworkinghard,you'llsucceed________.”A.Atatime;intimeB.Atatime;ontimeC.Atonetime;intimeD.Atonetime;ontime参考答案：Catonetime“曾经”；atatime“一次；同时”；intime“及时；迟早”；ontime“按时”，故只有C项符合题意。13.—WherecanIfindMartin?Dadisaskingforhim.—He_______inthebackyardchopping(砍,劈)wood.A.supposestostay

B.issupposedtostayC.supposesstaying

D.issupposedstaying参考答案：B14.________to________thenaturereserve,thelocalpeoplepreventedtheconstructionworkers

fromenteringtheirvillages.A.Opposed;developing B.Opposing;developingC.Opposing;develop D.Opposed;develop参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地人反对开发自然保护区，阻止建筑工人进入他们的村庄。表示“反对”之意时，动词oppose可以用于“beopposedto”，其中to为介词，后面需跟动名词作宾语。故选A。15.Topreventthisfrom

again,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies

.A.happen…examine

B.happening…examining

C.tohappen…toexamine

D.happening…beexamined参考答案：D16.Homeisnotjusttheplacewhereyougrowup.It______beawarmsmile,asincerehug,andashoulderforyoutocryon.A.must B.can C.will D.should 参考答案：B考查情态动词。句意：家不仅仅是我们成长的地方。它也可能是一个温暖的微笑，一个真诚的拥抱和你可以依靠哭泣的肩膀。must必须，偏要；can能，可能；will将，会；should应该。这里用can表示“客观的可能”。故选B。17.20．——Ican’tunderstandwhyhehastocallhisgirlfriendeverytwohours.——

.It’sreallystrange.A．Me,tooB．NotIC．NotamID．Me,neither参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Imaginethatyou’reanactororactressperforminginaplayforthefirsttime.You’velearnedallyourlinesandyouknowwheretowalkonstage.Waitingbehindtheclosedcurtain,youcanheartheaudiencewhispering.Thenyourbigmomentarrives!Thecurtaingoesup,andthecrowdfallssilent.Allyoucanseeisthespotlightshiningdownonyou.____16____Theinsideofyourmouthisdry,andyourhandsarewet.Ifyou’veexperiencedamomentlikethis,youknowalltoowellwhatitmeanstohavestagefright.It’soneofthemostcommontypesoffear.____17____Youcanexperiencethiskindoffearwhenplayingsports,givingatalk,orevenspeakinginclass.____18____Theexperiencediffersfrompersontoperson,butthesamechemicalprocessoccursoneachofus.Inreactiontoanxiety,ourbodiesproduceachemicalthatpreparesustoeitherfightorrunawayquickly.Scientistsrefertothisasourbodies’“fightforfright”reaction.Asaresult,wefeelthegreatenergythatmakesourhandssweat,ourheartsraceandkneesshake.____19____Practicingyourperformanceandfollowingsomesimpletipscanhelpyoucalmdownandmanagethefeelingscausedbyanxiety.Firstly,dresscomfortablyandappropriately.Secondly,beforetheperformance,takedeepbreathsandstretchtohelprelaxyourbody.Thirdly,stayawayfromdrinksthatcontaincaffeine(咖啡因).____20____Instead,tryabanana!Somedoctorsbelievethateatingabananacanhelpcalmyourheartandtherestofyourbody.Finally,whenyoulookintoacrowd,trytofocusonparticularpeopleratherthanthewholegroup.Thesetipshavehelpedmanypeoplelearntodealwiththeirfears.A.Theymightmakeyourheartraceevenfaster.B.Maybeyoudon’thavetobeonstagetogetstagefright.C.Stagefrightisreallypartofthebody’sreactiontostress.D.Withpractice,wecanlearnhowtorelaxwhileplayingsports.E.Thenyoutrytospeakyourlines,butnothingseemstocomeout.F.There’satimewhenstagefrightpreventsyoufromsteppingonstage.G.However,thegoodnewsaboutstagefrightisthattherearewaystodealwithit.参考答案：16.E

17.B

18.C

19.G

20.A怯场是人的常见恐惧之一，不一定在舞台上，其他场合也可能会怯场，本文对此提供了一些解决怯场的小建议。【16题详解】E根据前文：你上场了，聚光灯照在你身上，因此，你要开始表演了。再根据后文Theinsideofyourmouthisdry,andyourhandsarewet.可知，你很紧张，故前面肯定是说什么都说不出来，故选E。【17题详解】B根据后文Youcanexperiencethiskindoffearwhenplayingsports,givingatalk,orevenspeakinginclass.可知，不一定是在舞台上才会体会到怯场，在打比赛时，演讲时甚至是在班级讲话时，都会感受到这一恐惧，故选B。【18题详解】C本空是属于主题句。本段频繁出现关键词reaction，怯场只是身体对压力做出的反应，故选C。【19题详解】G本空属于主题句。根据后一句Practicingyourperformanceandfollowingsomesimpletipscanhelpyoucalmdownandmanagethefeelingscausedbyanxiety.可知，作者提出了有办法来让你镇静下来，解决你的怯场问题，故选G。【20题详解】A根据前一句stayawayfromdrinksthatcontaincaffeine(咖啡因).可知，咖啡因会让人更加兴奋，心跳更快，肯定不会镇静下来，故答案为A。

三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Symboloffriendship Friendshipisawonderfulthingtohavenomatterhowoldyouare.However,itisimportantforteensandyoungadultstoprovideconversation,supportandsomuchmoreasfriends.

71__

Actually,thereareafewthingsthatsymbolizeafriendlyrelationship.

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Oneofthesymbolsofawonderfulrelationshipbetweenfriendsiseasyconversation.Whenyoucantalkaboutalmostanything,youaresuretobetruefriends.Whentheconversationflowseasilyfromonetopictoanother,thiscanbeasymboloffriendshipaswell. Abletohavefun

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Nomatterwhatyouaredoing,youcanhaveafunexperiencesolongasyouarewithyourfriend.Thisisoneofthebestpartsoffriendship. Supportallthetime Ifyourfriendsknowtheycancallyouanytimeandyouwillbethereforthem,thenthissy